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Employee Benefit Plans (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2016
Employee Benefit Plans [Abstract]  
Schedule of Net Funded Status
The following table sets forth the plans’ funded status for the Company's domestic and foreign defined benefit plans and amounts recognized in the Company's consolidated balance sheets based on the measurement date (December 31, 2016 and December 31, 2015) (in thousands):

 
December 31,
2016
 
January 2,
2016
Change in projected benefit obligation:
 
 
 
Projected benefit obligation at beginning of period
$
182,276

 
$
395,142

Acquisitions

 

Service cost
2,549

 
6,638

Interest cost
6,950

 
10,536

Employee contributions
439

 
1,862

Plan amendments
101

 
90

Actuarial loss/(gain)
7,905

 
(24,436
)
Benefits paid
(7,146
)
 
(11,197
)
Effect of curtailment
(1,286
)
 
(9,545
)
Effect of settlement
(953
)
 
(162,600
)
Other
(1,545
)
 
(24,214
)
Projected benefit obligation at end of period
189,290

 
182,276

 
 
 
 
Change in plan assets:
 

 
 

Fair value of plan assets at beginning of period
127,970

 
328,220

Acquisitions

 

Actual return on plan assets
10,138

 
(17,888
)
Employer contributions
5,250

 
9,612

Employee contributions
439

 
1,862

Benefits paid
(7,146
)
 
(11,197
)
Effect of settlement
(953
)
 
(162,600
)
Other
(789
)
 
(20,039
)
Fair value of plan assets at end of period
134,909

 
127,970

 
 
 
 
Funded status
(54,381
)
 
(54,306
)
Net amount recognized
$
(54,381
)
 
$
(54,306
)
 
 
 
 
Amounts recognized in the consolidated balance
   sheets consist of:
 

 
 

Noncurrent assets
$

 
$

Current liability
(1,229
)
 
(1,086
)
Noncurrent liability
(53,152
)
 
(53,220
)
Net amount recognized
$
(54,381
)
 
$
(54,306
)
 
 
 
 
Amounts recognized in accumulated other
   comprehensive loss consist of:
 

 
 

Net actuarial loss
$
52,525

 
$
51,921

Prior service cost/(credit)
417

 
359

Net amount recognized  (a)
$
52,942

 
$
52,280



(a)
Amounts do not include deferred taxes of $19.4 million and $19.7 million at December 31, 2016 and January 2, 2016, respectively.
Schedule of Accumulated and Projected Benefit Obligations
 
December 31,
2016
 
January 2,
2016
Projected benefit obligation
$
189,290

 
$
182,276

Accumulated benefit obligation
181,340

 
171,530

Fair value of plan assets
134,909

 
127,970

Schedule of Defined Benefit Plans Disclosures
Net pension cost includes the following components (in thousands):

 
December 31,
2016
 
January 2,
2016
 
January 3,
2015
Service cost
$
2,549

 
$
6,638

 
$
5,208

Interest cost
6,950

 
10,536

 
13,214

Expected return on plan assets
(7,552
)
 
(12,229
)
 
(14,439
)
Net amortization and deferral
4,668

 
5,034

 
2,094

Curtailment
(1,285
)
 
(1,181
)
 
7

Settlement
(114
)
 
(2,353
)
 

Net pension cost
$
5,216

 
$
6,445

 
$
6,084

Schedule of Defined Benefit Plan Amounts Recognized in Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)
Amounts recognized in accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) for the year ended (in thousands):

 
2016
 
2015
Actuarial (loss)/gain recognized:
 
 
 
Reclassification adjustments
$
2,846

 
$
3,115

Actuarial (loss)/gain recognized during the period
(3,861
)
 
(2,323
)
Amortization of settlement
(69
)
 
3,823

Prior service (cost) credit recognized:
 

 
 

Reclassification adjustments
24

 
(31
)
Prior service cost arising during the period

 

Amortization of curtailment

 
(853
)
Other
44

 
471

 
$
(1,016
)
 
$
4,202

Schedule of Amounts in Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) to be Recognized over Next Fiscal Year
The estimated amount that will be amortized from accumulated other comprehensive loss into net periodic pension cost in fiscal 2017 is as follows (in thousands):

 
2017
Net actuarial loss
$
4,754

Prior service cost
33

 
$
4,787

Schedule of Assumptions Used
Weighted average assumptions used to determine benefit obligations were:

 
December 31,
2016
 
January 2,
2016
 
January 3,
2015
 
 
 
 
 
 
Discount rate
3.81%
 
4.13%
 
2.79%
Rate of compensation increase
0.38%
 
0.31%
 
1.82%

Weighted average assumptions used to determine net periodic benefit cost for the employee benefit pension plans were:

        
 
December 31,
2016
 
January 2,
2016
 
January 3,
2015
Discount rate
3.55%
 
3.47%
 
4.15%
Rate of increase in future compensation levels
0.84%
 
0.38%
 
1.70%
Expected long-term rate of return on assets
6.52%
 
6.62%
 
5.06%
Schedule of Target Allocation of Plan Assets

            
Fixed Income
35% - 80%
Equities
20% - 65%
Schedule of Accumulated Benefit Obligations in Excess of Fair Value of Plan Assets

The following table presents fair value measurements for the Company's defined benefit plans’ assets as categorized using the fair value hierarchy under FASB authoritative guidance (in thousands):
 
Total
 
Quoted Prices in
Active Markets for
Identical Assets
 
Significant Other
Observable
Inputs
 
Significant
Unobservable
Inputs
(In thousands of dollars)
Fair Value
 
(Level 1)
 
(Level 2)
 
(Level 3)
Balances as  January 2, 2016
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Fixed Income:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Long Term
$
21,079

 
$
21,079

 
$

 
$

Short Term
1,341

 
1,341

 

 

Equity Securities:
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Domestic equities
34,864

 
34,864

 

 

International equities
21,190

 
21,190

 

 

Insurance contracts
8,121

 

 
5,801

 
2,320

Total categorized in fair value hierarchy
86,595

 
78,474

 
5,801

 
2,320

Other investments measured at NAV
41,375

 
 
 
 
 
 
Totals
$
127,970

 
$
78,474

 
$
5,801

 
$
2,320

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Balances as December 31, 2016
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Fixed Income:
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Long Term
$
17,408

 
$
17,408

 
$

 
$

Short Term
2,825

 
2,825

 

 

Equity Securities:
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Domestic equities
41,300

 
41,300

 

 

International equities
24,403

 
24,403

 

 

Insurance contracts
10,670

 

 
7,887

 
2,783

Total categorized in fair value hierarchy
96,606

 
85,936

 
7,887

 
2,783

Other investments measured at NAV
38,303

 
 
 
 
 
 
Totals
$
134,909

 
$
85,936

 
$
7,887

 
$
2,783

Schedule of Expected Benefit Payments
The following benefit payments, which reflect expected future service, as appropriate, are expected to be paid (in thousands):
 
            
Year Ending
Pension Benefits
2017
$
9,854

2018
8,438

2019
9,307

2020
9,849

2021
10,931

Years 2022 – 2026
58,887

Multiemployer plans
The following table provides more detail on these significant multiemployer plans (contributions in thousands):

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Expiration
Pension
EIN Pension
Pension Protection Act Zone Status
FIP/RP Status Pending/
Contributions
Date of Collective Bargaining
Fund
Plan Number
2016
2015
Implemented
2016
2015
2014
Agreement
Western Conference of Teamsters Pension Plan
91-6145047 / 001
Green
Green
No
$
1,456

$
1,387

$
1,384

April 2020 (b)
Central States, Southeast and Southwest Areas Pension Plan (a)
36-6044243 / 001
Red
Red
Yes
934

858

876

August 2018 (c)
All other multiemployer plans
 
 
 
 
983

986

1,042

 
 
 
Total Company Contributions
$
3,373

$
3,231

$
3,302

 

(a)
In July 2005 this plan received a 10 year extension from the IRS for amortizing unfunded liabilities. In April 2016 the IRS approved a modification of the amortization extension.

(b)
The Company has several plants that participate in the Western Conference of Teamsters Pension Plan under collective bargaining agreements that require minimum funding contributions. Certain of these agreements have expired and are being renegotiated with others having expiration dates through April 1, 2020.

(c)
The Company has several processing plants that participate in the Central States, Southeast and Southwest Areas Pension Plan under collective bargaining agreements that require minimum funding contributions. Certain of these agreements have expired and are being renegotiated with others having expiration dates through August 6, 2018.
Schedule of Effect of Significant Unobservable Inputs, Changes in Plan Assets
The fair value measurement of plan assets using significant unobservable inputs (level 3) changed due to the following:

 
 
Insurance
(in thousands of dollars)
 
Contracts
Balance as of January 3, 2015
 
$
194,909

Unrealized gains/(losses) relating to instruments still held in the reporting period.
 
(12,601
)
Purchases, sales, and settlements
 
(161,402
)
Exchange rate changes
 
(18,586
)
Balance as of January 2, 2016
 
2,320

Unrealized gains/(losses) relating to instruments still held in the reporting period.
 
316

Purchases, sales, and settlements
 
244

Exchange rate changes
 
(97
)
Balance as of December 31, 2016
 
$
2,783