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Business Segments
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2018
Segment Reporting [Abstract]  
Business Segments
Business Segments

The Company sells its products domestically and internationally, operating within three industry segments: Feed Ingredients, Food Ingredients and Fuel Ingredients. The measure of segment profit (loss) includes all revenues, operating expenses (excluding certain amortization of intangibles), and selling, general and administrative expenses incurred at all operating locations and excludes corporate activities.

Included in corporate activities are general corporate expenses and the amortization of certain intangibles. Assets of corporate activities include cash, unallocated prepaid expenses, deferred tax assets, prepaid pension, and miscellaneous other assets.

Feed Ingredients
Feed Ingredients consists principally of (i) the Company's U.S. ingredients business, including the Company's fats and proteins, used cooking oil, trap grease and food residuals collection businesses, the Rothsay ingredients business, the ingredients and specialty products businesses conducted by Darling Ingredients International under the Sonac name (proteins, fats, and plasma products) and (ii) the Company's bakery residuals business. Feed Ingredients operations process animal by-products and used cooking oil into fats, proteins and hides.

Food Ingredients
Food Ingredients consists principally of (i) the gelatin and collagen hydrolysates business conducted by Darling Ingredients International under the Rousselot name, (ii) the natural casings and meat-by-products business conducted by Darling Ingredients International under the CTH name and (iii) certain specialty products businesses conducted by Darling Ingredients International under the Sonac name.

Fuel Ingredients
The Company's Fuel Ingredients segment consists of (i) the Company's biofuel business conducted under the Dar Pro® and Rothsay names (ii) the bioenergy business conducted by Darling Ingredients International under the Ecoson and Rendac names and (iii) the Company's investment in the DGD Joint Venture.

Business Segments (in thousands):

 
Feed Ingredients
Food Ingredients
Fuel Ingredients
Corporate
Total
Three Months Ended March 31, 2018
 
 
 
 
 
Net Sales
$
485,798

$
305,520

$
84,056

$

$
875,374

Cost of sales and operating expenses
369,088

249,185

59,826


678,099

Gross Margin
116,710

56,335

24,230


197,275

 
 
 
 
 
 
Selling, general and administrative expense
48,265

23,861

(1,398
)
16,174

86,902

Depreciation and amortization
46,789

20,640

8,471

2,719

78,619

Segment operating income/(loss)
21,656

11,834

17,157

(18,893
)
31,754

 
 
 
 
 
 
Equity in net income of unconsolidated subsidiaries
(45
)

97,199


97,154

Segment income/(loss)
21,611

11,834

114,356

(18,893
)
128,908

 
 
 
 
 
 
Total other expense
 
 
 
 
(27,121
)
Income before income taxes
 
 
 
 
$
101,787

 
 
 
 
 
 
Segment assets at March 31, 2018
$
2,589,281

$
1,525,149

$
809,895

$
161,185

$
5,085,510


 
Feed Ingredients
Food Ingredients
Fuel Ingredients
Corporate
Total
Three Months Ended April 1, 2017
 
 
 
 
 
Net Sales
$
552,624

$
266,226

$
59,660

$

$
878,510

Cost of sales and operating expenses
432,576

209,392

45,998


687,966

Gross Margin
120,048

56,834

13,662


190,544

 
 
 
 
 
 
Selling, general and administrative expense
44,837

24,977

3,263

13,846

86,923

Depreciation and amortization
43,719

17,601

6,845

2,949

71,114

Segment operating income/(loss)
31,492

14,256

3,554

(16,795
)
32,507

 
 
 
 
 
 
Equity in net income of unconsolidated subsidiaries
109


597


706

Segment income/(loss)
31,601

14,256

4,151

(16,795
)
33,213

 
 
 
 
 
 
Total other expense
 
 
 
 
(23,997
)
Income before income taxes
 
 
 
 
$
9,216

 
 
 
 
 
 
Segment assets at December 30, 2017
$
2,614,545

$
1,499,027

$
688,890

$
155,763

$
4,958,225