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Revenue (Notes)
9 Months Ended
Sep. 28, 2019
Revenue from Contract with Customer [Abstract]  
Revenue
Revenue

The Company extends payment terms to its customers based on commercially acceptable practices. The term between invoicing and payment due date is not significant. Revenue is measured as the amount of consideration the Company expects to receive in exchange for transferring finished products or performing services, which is generally based on executed agreement or purchase order.

Most of the Company's products are shipped based on the customer specifications. Customer returns are infrequent and not material to the Company. Adjustments to net sales for sales deductions are generally recognized in the same period as the sale or when known. Customers in certain industries or countries may be required to prepay prior to shipment in order to maintain payment protection. These represent short-term prepayment from customers and are not material to the Company.

The following tables presents the Company revenues disaggregated by geographic area and major product types by reportable segment for the three months ended September 28, 2019 and September 29, 2018 (in thousands):

 
Three Months Ended September 28, 2019
 
Feed Ingredients
Food Ingredients
Fuel Ingredients
Total
Geographic Area
 
 
 
 
North America
$
411,566

$
53,483

$
11,176

$
476,225

Europe
76,526

150,647

57,428

284,601

China
6,413

43,447


49,860

South America

13,154


13,154

Other
2,473

15,736


18,209

Net sales
$
496,978

$
276,467

$
68,604

$
842,049

 
 
 
 
 
Major product types
 
 
 
 
Fats
$
150,018

$
33,186

$

$
183,204

Used cooking oil
45,793



45,793

Proteins
196,912



196,912

Bakery
51,570



51,570

Other rendering
40,444



40,444

Food ingredients

221,091


221,091

Bioenergy


57,428

57,428

Biofuels


11,176

11,176

Other
12,241

22,190


34,431

Net sales
$
496,978

$
276,467

$
68,604

$
842,049

 
Nine Months Ended September 28, 2019
 
Feed Ingredients
Food Ingredients
Fuel Ingredients
Total
Geographic Area
 
 
 
 
North America
$
1,223,253

$
157,097

$
26,530

$
1,406,880

Europe
235,381

450,106

167,237

852,724

China
14,318

133,368


147,686

South America

37,944


37,944

Other
7,292

51,951


59,243

Net sales
$
1,480,244

$
830,466

$
193,767

$
2,504,477

 
 
 
 
 
Major product types
 
 
 
 
Fats
$
438,436

$
99,109

$

$
537,545

Used cooking oil
136,498



136,498

Proteins
603,110



603,110

Bakery
141,641



141,641

Other rendering
122,581



122,581

Food ingredients

666,235


666,235

Bioenergy


167,237

167,237

Biofuels


26,530

26,530

Other
37,978

65,122


103,100

Net sales
$
1,480,244

$
830,466

$
193,767

$
2,504,477


 
Three Months Ended September 29, 2018
 
Feed Ingredients
Food Ingredients
Fuel Ingredients
Total
Geographic Area Revenues
 
 
 
 
North America
$
388,088

$
45,538

$
8,616

$
442,242

Europe
81,381

146,872

56,008

284,261

China
11,199

43,185


54,384

South America

11,579


11,579

Other
2,076

18,034


20,110

Net sales
$
482,744

$
265,208

$
64,624

$
812,576

 
 
 
 
 
Major product types
 
 
 
 
Fats
$
142,453

$
39,172

$

$
181,625

Used cooking oil
38,863



38,863

Proteins
216,316



216,316

Bakery
44,638



44,638

Other rendering
27,519



27,519

Food ingredients

206,504


206,504

Bioenergy


56,008

56,008

Biofuels


8,616

8,616

Other
12,955

19,532


32,487

Net sales
$
482,744

$
265,208

$
64,624

$
812,576


 
Nine Months Ended September 29, 2018
 
Feed Ingredients
Food Ingredients
Fuel Ingredients
Total
Geographic Area Revenues
 
 
 
 
North America
$
1,186,866

$
135,803

$
40,668

$
1,363,337

Europe
251,495

490,133

179,106

920,734

China
23,279

132,578


155,857

South America

35,839


35,839

Other
5,725

53,104


58,829

Net sales
$
1,467,365

$
847,457

$
219,774

$
2,534,596

 
 
 
 
 
Major product types
 
 
 
 
Fats
$
423,148

$
122,806

$

$
545,954

Used cooking oil
123,555



123,555

Proteins
641,178



641,178

Bakery
135,871



135,871

Other rendering
87,860



87,860

Food ingredients

657,793


657,793

Bioenergy


179,106

179,106

Biofuels


40,668

40,668

Other
55,753

66,858


122,611

Net sales
$
1,467,365

$
847,457

$
219,774

$
2,534,596



Revenue from Contracts with Customers

The Company has two primary revenue streams. Finished product revenues are recognized when control of the promised finished product is transferred to the Company's customers, in an amount that reflects the consideration the Company expects to be entitled to in exchange for the finished product. Service revenues are recognized when the service occurs.

Fats and Proteins. Fats and Proteins include the Company's global activities related to the collection and processing of beef, poultry and pork animal by-products into finished products of non-food grade oils, food grade fats and protein meal. Fats and proteins net sales are recognized when the Company ships the finished product to the customer and control has been transferred.

Used Cooking Oil. Used cooking oil includes collection and processing of used cooking oil into finished products of non-food grade fats. Used cooking oil net sales are recognized when the Company ships the finished product to the customer and control has been transferred.

Bakery. Bakery includes collection and processing of bakery residuals into finished product including Cookie Meal®, an animal feed ingredient primarily used in poultry and swine rations. Bakery net sales are recognized when the Company ships the finished product to the customer and control has been transferred.

Other Rendering. Other rendering include hides, pet food products, and service charges. Hides and pet food net sales are recognized when the Company ships the finished product to the customer and control has been transferred. Service revenues are recognized when the service has occurred.

Food Ingredients. Food ingredients includes collection and processing of pigskin, hide, bone and fish into finished product. Also includes harvesting, sorting and selling of hog and sheep casings as well as harvesting, purchasing and processing of hog, sheep and beef meat for pet food industry. Collagen and CTH meat and casings net sales are recognized when the Company ships the finished product to the customer and control has been transferred.

Bioenergy. Bioenergy includes Ecoson, which converts organic sludge and food waste into biogas and Rendac, which collects fallen stock and animal waste for a fee and processes these materials into fats and meals that can only be used as low grade energy or fuel for boilers and cement kilns. Net sales are recognized when the finished product is shipped to the customer and control has been transferred. Service revenues are recognized in net sales when the service has occurred.

Biofuels. Biofuels includes the North American processing of rendered animal fats, recycled cooking oils and third party additives to produce diesel fuel. Biofuel net sales are recognized when the finished product is shipped to the customer and control has been transferred.

Other. Other includes grease trap collection and environmental services to food processors in the Feed Ingredients segment and Sonac Bone and Sonac Heparin in the Food Ingredients segment. Net sales are recognized when the Company ships the finished product to the customer. Service revenues are recognized when the service has occurred.

Long-Term Performance Obligations. The Company from time to time enters into long-term contracts to supply certain volumes of finished products to certain customers. Revenue recognized to date in 2019 under these long-term supply contracts was approximately $24.2 million, with the remaining performance obligations to be recognized in future periods (generally 5 years) of approximately $297.6 million.