<SEC-DOCUMENT>0001206774-20-002129.txt : 20200720
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<ACCEPTANCE-DATETIME>20200720163022
ACCESSION NUMBER:		0001206774-20-002129
CONFORMED SUBMISSION TYPE:	8-K
PUBLIC DOCUMENT COUNT:		13
CONFORMED PERIOD OF REPORT:	20200714
ITEM INFORMATION:		Amendments to Articles of Incorporation or Bylaws; Change in Fiscal Year
ITEM INFORMATION:		Financial Statements and Exhibits
FILED AS OF DATE:		20200720
DATE AS OF CHANGE:		20200720

FILER:

	COMPANY DATA:	
		COMPANY CONFORMED NAME:			NEW JERSEY RESOURCES CORP
		CENTRAL INDEX KEY:			0000356309
		STANDARD INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION:	NATURAL GAS DISTRIBUTION [4924]
		IRS NUMBER:				222376465
		STATE OF INCORPORATION:			NJ
		FISCAL YEAR END:			0930

	FILING VALUES:
		FORM TYPE:		8-K
		SEC ACT:		1934 Act
		SEC FILE NUMBER:	001-08359
		FILM NUMBER:		201036690

	BUSINESS ADDRESS:	
		STREET 1:		1415 WYCKOFF RD
		STREET 2:		PO BOX 1468
		CITY:			WALL
		STATE:			NJ
		ZIP:			07719
		BUSINESS PHONE:		7329381000

	MAIL ADDRESS:	
		STREET 1:		1415 WYCKOFF ROAD
		STREET 2:		P O BOX 1468
		CITY:			WALL
		STATE:			NJ
		ZIP:			07719
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<p style="text-align: center"><span style="font-size: 18pt; font-family: Times New Roman; font-weight: bold">UNITED STATES<br />SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION</span></p>

<p style="text-align: center"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: Times New Roman; font-weight: bold">Washington, DC 20549</span></p>

<p style="text-align: center"><span style="font-size: 18pt; font-family: Times New Roman; font-weight: bold">FORM <span id="xdx_90D_edei--DocumentType_c20200713__20200714_zv73fodi6iz1"><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="From2020-07-13to2020-07-14" name="dei:DocumentType">8-K</ix:nonNumeric></span></span></p>

<p style="text-align: center"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: Times New Roman; font-weight: bold">CURRENT REPORT</span></p>

<p style="text-align: center"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: Times New Roman; font-weight: bold">PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE<br />SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934</span></p>

<p style="text-align: center"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: Times New Roman">Date of Report (Date of earliest event reported): <span id="xdx_903_edei--DocumentPeriodEndDate_c20200713__20200714_zyO8ZHMbwW5d"><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="From2020-07-13to2020-07-14" format="ixt:datemonthdayyearen" name="dei:DocumentPeriodEndDate">July 14, 2020</ix:nonNumeric></span></span></p>

<p style="text-align: center"><span style="font-size: 18pt; font-family: Times New Roman; font-weight: bold">NEW JERSEY RESOURCES CORPORATION<br /></span><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Times New Roman">(Exact Name of registrant as specified in its charter)</span></p>

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   <td style="width: 26%; white-space: nowrap; text-align: center"><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Times New Roman; font-weight: bold"><span id="xdx_90B_edei--EntityIncorporationStateCountryCode_c20200713__20200714_zkl0L8oSvfsk"><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="From2020-07-13to2020-07-14" format="ixt-sec:stateprovnameen" name="dei:EntityIncorporationStateCountryCode">New Jersey</ix:nonNumeric></span></span></td>

   <td style="width: 1%; white-space: nowrap; text-align: center">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</td>

   <td style="width: 26%; white-space: nowrap; text-align: center"><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Times New Roman; font-weight: bold"><span id="xdx_905_edei--EntityFileNumber_c20200713__20200714_zqrsGgKC3zl7"><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="From2020-07-13to2020-07-14" name="dei:EntityFileNumber">001-08359</ix:nonNumeric></span></span></td>

   <td style="width: 1%; white-space: nowrap; text-align: center">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</td>

   <td style="width: 26%; white-space: nowrap; text-align: center"><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Times New Roman; font-weight: bold"><span id="xdx_902_edei--EntityTaxIdentificationNumber_c20200713__20200714_zhGehUx8VTF6"><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="From2020-07-13to2020-07-14" name="dei:EntityTaxIdentificationNumber">22-2376465</ix:nonNumeric></span></span></td>

   <td style="width: 10%">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</td></tr>

<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">

   <td>&#160;</td>

   <td style="white-space: nowrap; text-align: center"><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Times New Roman">(State or Other</span></td>

   <td style="white-space: nowrap; text-align: center"></td>

   <td style="white-space: nowrap; text-align: center"><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Times New Roman">(Commission</span></td>

   <td style="white-space: nowrap; text-align: center"></td>

   <td style="white-space: nowrap; text-align: center"><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Times New Roman">(IRS Employer</span></td>

   <td>&#160;</td></tr>

<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">

   <td>&#160;</td>

   <td style="white-space: nowrap; text-align: center"><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Times New Roman">Jurisdiction</span></td>

   <td style="white-space: nowrap; text-align: center"></td>

   <td style="white-space: nowrap; text-align: center"><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Times New Roman">File Number)</span></td>

   <td style="white-space: nowrap; text-align: center"></td>

   <td style="white-space: nowrap; text-align: center"><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Times New Roman">Identification No.)</span></td>

   <td>&#160;</td></tr>

<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">

   <td>&#160;</td>

   <td style="white-space: nowrap; text-align: center"><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Times New Roman">of Incorporation)</span></td>

   <td style="white-space: nowrap; text-align: left"></td>

   <td style="white-space: nowrap; text-align: left"></td>

   <td style="white-space: nowrap; text-align: left"></td>

   <td style="white-space: nowrap; text-align: left"></td>

   <td>&#160;</td></tr>

<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">

   <td>&#160;</td>

   <td style="white-space: nowrap; text-align: center"></td>

   <td style="white-space: nowrap; text-align: left"></td>

   <td style="white-space: nowrap; text-align: center">&#160;</td>

   <td style="white-space: nowrap; text-align: left"></td>

   <td style="white-space: nowrap; text-align: left"></td>

   <td>&#160;</td></tr></table>

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<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">

   <td style="width: 10%">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</td>

   <td style="width: 39%; white-space: nowrap; text-align: center"><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Times New Roman; font-weight: bold"><span id="xdx_90B_edei--EntityAddressAddressLine1_c20200713__20200714_zAxOruk8T3s3"><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="From2020-07-13to2020-07-14" name="dei:EntityAddressAddressLine1">1415 Wyckoff Road</ix:nonNumeric></span></span></td>

   <td style="width: 1%; white-space: nowrap; text-align: center">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</td>

   <td style="width: 40%; white-space: nowrap; text-align: left"></td>

   <td style="width: 10%">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</td></tr>

<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">

   <td>&#160;</td>

   <td style="white-space: nowrap; text-align: center"><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Times New Roman; font-weight: bold"><span id="xdx_909_edei--EntityAddressCityOrTown_c20200713__20200714_z2nnyxVDQ6l6"><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="From2020-07-13to2020-07-14" name="dei:EntityAddressCityOrTown">Wall</ix:nonNumeric></span>, <span id="xdx_900_edei--EntityAddressStateOrProvince_c20200713__20200714_zyLGr2V4kqRk"><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="From2020-07-13to2020-07-14" format="ixt-sec:stateprovnameen" name="dei:EntityAddressStateOrProvince">New Jersey</ix:nonNumeric></span></span></td>

   <td style="white-space: nowrap; text-align: center"></td>

   <td style="white-space: nowrap; text-align: center"><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Times New Roman; font-weight: bold"><span id="xdx_903_edei--EntityAddressPostalZipCode_c20200713__20200714_zLSRyGOhrD46"><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="From2020-07-13to2020-07-14" name="dei:EntityAddressPostalZipCode">07719</ix:nonNumeric></span></span></td>

   <td>&#160;</td></tr>

<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">

   <td>&#160;</td>

   <td style="white-space: nowrap; text-align: center"><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Times New Roman">(Address of Principal Executive Offices)</span></td>

   <td style="white-space: nowrap; text-align: center"></td>

   <td style="white-space: nowrap; text-align: center"><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Times New Roman">(Zip Code)</span></td>

   <td>&#160;</td></tr></table>

<p style="text-align: center"><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Times New Roman; font-weight: bold">(<span id="xdx_90E_edei--CityAreaCode_c20200713__20200714_zvr3gP6Jheb7"><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="From2020-07-13to2020-07-14" name="dei:CityAreaCode">732</ix:nonNumeric></span>) <span id="xdx_90B_edei--LocalPhoneNumber_c20200713__20200714_zQ4anZf7BHOi"><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="From2020-07-13to2020-07-14" name="dei:LocalPhoneNumber">938-1480</ix:nonNumeric></span></span><br /><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Times New Roman">(Registrant&#8217;s telephone number, including area code)</span></p>

<p style="text-align: justify"><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Times New Roman">Check the appropriate box below if the Form 8-K filing is intended to simultaneously satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant under any of the following provisions:</span></p>

<table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" border="0" style="width: 100%; line-height: normal">



<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">

   <td style="width: 1%; white-space: nowrap; text-align: left; padding-right: 8pt"><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Times New Roman"><span id="xdx_905_edei--WrittenCommunications_c20200713__20200714_z1o9gyXJcEac"><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="From2020-07-13to2020-07-14" format="ixt:booleanfalse" name="dei:WrittenCommunications">[ ]</ix:nonNumeric></span></span></td>

   <td style="width: 99%; white-space: nowrap; text-align: left"><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Times New Roman">Written communications pursuant to Rule 425 under the Securities Act (17 CFR 230.425)</span></td></tr>

<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">

   <td style="white-space: nowrap; text-align: left; padding-right: 8pt"></td>

   <td style="white-space: nowrap; text-align: left">&#160;</td></tr>

<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">

   <td style="white-space: nowrap; text-align: left; padding-right: 8pt"><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Times New Roman"><span id="xdx_907_edei--SolicitingMaterial_c20200713__20200714_zPJRxipIln59"><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="From2020-07-13to2020-07-14" format="ixt:booleanfalse" name="dei:SolicitingMaterial">[ ]</ix:nonNumeric></span></span></td>

   <td style="white-space: nowrap; text-align: left"><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Times New Roman">Soliciting material pursuant to Rule 14a-12 under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14a-12)</span></td></tr>

<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">

   <td style="white-space: nowrap; text-align: left; padding-right: 8pt"></td>

   <td style="white-space: nowrap; text-align: left">&#160;</td></tr>

<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">

   <td style="white-space: nowrap; text-align: left; padding-right: 8pt"><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Times New Roman"><span id="xdx_903_edei--PreCommencementTenderOffer_c20200713__20200714_zAEQAUFtlPkf"><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="From2020-07-13to2020-07-14" format="ixt:booleanfalse" name="dei:PreCommencementTenderOffer">[ ]</ix:nonNumeric></span></span></td>

   <td style="white-space: nowrap; text-align: left"><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Times New Roman">Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 14d-2(b) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14d-2(b))</span></td></tr>

<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">

   <td style="white-space: nowrap; text-align: left; padding-right: 8pt"></td>

   <td style="white-space: nowrap; text-align: left">&#160;</td></tr>

<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">

   <td style="white-space: nowrap; text-align: left; padding-right: 8pt"><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Times New Roman"><span id="xdx_904_edei--PreCommencementIssuerTenderOffer_c20200713__20200714_zvKATKx6xLqh"><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="From2020-07-13to2020-07-14" format="ixt:booleanfalse" name="dei:PreCommencementIssuerTenderOffer">[ ]</ix:nonNumeric></span></span></td>

   <td style="white-space: nowrap; text-align: left"><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Times New Roman">Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 13e-4(c) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.13e-4(c))</span></td></tr>

<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">

   <td style="white-space: nowrap; text-align: left; padding-right: 8pt"></td>

   <td style="white-space: nowrap; text-align: left">&#160;</td></tr></table>

<table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" border="0" style="width: 100%; line-height: 14pt; border-collapse: collapse">



<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">

   <td colspan="5" style="text-align: center"><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Times New Roman; font-weight: bold">Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:</span></td></tr>

<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">

   <td style="width: 33%; vertical-align: top; white-space: nowrap; text-align: center"><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Times New Roman; font-weight: bold">Title of each class</span></td>

   <td style="width: 1%; white-space: nowrap; text-align: center"></td>

   <td style="width: 32%; vertical-align: top; white-space: nowrap; text-align: center"><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Times New Roman; font-weight: bold">Trading Symbol(s)</span></td>

   <td style="width: 1%; white-space: nowrap; text-align: center"></td>

   <td style="width: 33%; white-space: nowrap; text-align: center"><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Times New Roman; font-weight: bold">Name of each exchange on<br />which registered</span></td></tr>

<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">

   <td style="white-space: nowrap; text-align: center"><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Times New Roman"><span id="xdx_905_edei--Security12bTitle_c20200713__20200714_zTK1cMThl6Xk"><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="From2020-07-13to2020-07-14" name="dei:Security12bTitle">Common Stock - $2.50 par value</ix:nonNumeric></span></span></td>

   <td style="white-space: nowrap; text-align: center"></td>

   <td style="white-space: nowrap; text-align: center"><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Times New Roman"><span id="xdx_90A_edei--TradingSymbol_c20200713__20200714_zu9mdQiamGn"><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="From2020-07-13to2020-07-14" name="dei:TradingSymbol">NJR</ix:nonNumeric></span></span></td>

   <td style="white-space: nowrap; text-align: center"></td>

   <td style="white-space: nowrap; text-align: center"><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Times New Roman"><span id="xdx_90A_edei--SecurityExchangeName_c20200713__20200714_zlzJ1Atlspa4"><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="From2020-07-13to2020-07-14" format="ixt-sec:exchnameen" name="dei:SecurityExchangeName">New York Stock Exchange</ix:nonNumeric></span></span></td></tr></table>

<p style="text-align: justify"><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Times New Roman">Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an emerging growth company as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act of 1933 (&#167;230.405 of this chapter) or Rule 12b-2 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (&#167;240.12b-2 of this chapter).</span></p>

<p style="text-align: right"><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Times New Roman">Emerging growth company&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;<span id="xdx_909_edei--EntityEmergingGrowthCompany_c20200713__20200714_ziz8dxuSglR3"><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="From2020-07-13to2020-07-14" format="ixt:booleanfalse" name="dei:EntityEmergingGrowthCompany">[ ]</ix:nonNumeric></span></span></p>

<p style="text-align: justify"><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Times New Roman">If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. [ ]</span></p>

<hr style="width: 100%; color: Gray; background-color: Gray; height: 2px; border-width: 0; text-align: center" />



<div style="page-break-before: always"></div>



<p style="text-align: left"><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Times New Roman; font-weight: bold">Item 5.03 Amendments to Articles of Incorporation or Bylaws; Change in Fiscal Year.</span></p>

<p style="text-align: left"><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Times New Roman">On July 14, 2020, the Board of Directors (the &#8220;Board&#8221;) of New Jersey Resources Corporation (the &#8220;Company&#8221;), upon the recommendation of the Nominating/Corporate Governance Committee of the Board, approved the amended and restated Bylaws of the Company, in order to, among other things:</span></p>

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<tr>

   <td style="padding-left: 15pt; padding-right: 8pt; vertical-align: top; width: 1%"><span style="font-size: 9.5pt">&#9679;</span></td>

   <td style="vertical-align: top; width: 99%">



   <p style="text-align: left"><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Times New Roman">set the maximum size of the Board at 13 directors (Article I, Section 2);</span></p></td></tr>

<tr>

   <td style="padding-left: 15pt; padding-right: 8pt; vertical-align: top; width: 1%"><span style="font-size: 9.5pt">&#9679;</span></td>

   <td style="vertical-align: top; width: 99%">



   <p style="text-align: left"><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Times New Roman">revise and update the timing and information requirements of the advance notice provisions for director nominations and stockholder proposals (Article I, Section 4, and Article III, Section 1);</span></p></td></tr>

<tr>

   <td style="padding-left: 15pt; padding-right: 8pt; vertical-align: top; width: 1%"><span style="font-size: 9.5pt">&#9679;</span></td>

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   <p style="text-align: left"><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Times New Roman">clarify the procedures for filling vacancies and newly created directorships (Article I, Section 5);</span></p></td></tr>

<tr>

   <td style="padding-left: 15pt; padding-right: 8pt; vertical-align: top; width: 1%"><span style="font-size: 9.5pt">&#9679;</span></td>

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   <p style="text-align: left"><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Times New Roman">allow for special meetings of the Board with one day notice or less, if necessary or appropriate under the circumstances (Article I, Section 7);</span></p></td></tr>

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   <td style="padding-left: 15pt; padding-right: 8pt; vertical-align: top; width: 1%"><span style="font-size: 9.5pt">&#9679;</span></td>

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   <p style="text-align: left"><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Times New Roman">clarify the procedures for Board meetings, including those held solely by means of remote communication (Article I, Section 7);</span></p></td></tr>

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   <td style="padding-left: 15pt; padding-right: 8pt; vertical-align: top; width: 1%"><span style="font-size: 9.5pt">&#9679;</span></td>

   <td style="vertical-align: top; width: 99%">



   <p style="text-align: left"><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Times New Roman">clarify the procedures for stockholder meetings, including those held solely by means of remote communication (Article III, Sections 1, 3, 5, 6 and 7);</span></p></td></tr>

<tr>

   <td style="padding-left: 15pt; padding-right: 8pt; vertical-align: top; width: 1%"><span style="font-size: 9.5pt">&#9679;</span></td>

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   <p style="text-align: left"><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Times New Roman">revise and update the timing for business to be properly brought before an annual meeting by a proponent (Article III, Section 1);</span></p></td></tr>

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   <td style="padding-left: 15pt; padding-right: 8pt; vertical-align: top; width: 1%"><span style="font-size: 9.5pt">&#9679;</span></td>

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   <p style="text-align: left"><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Times New Roman">clarify the powers of the presiding person of a stockholder meeting to adjourn or recess a meeting and to regulate the conduct of such meeting (Article III, Sections 1, 3 and 5);</span></p></td></tr>

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   <td style="padding-left: 15pt; padding-right: 8pt; vertical-align: top; width: 1%"><span style="font-size: 9.5pt">&#9679;</span></td>

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   <p style="text-align: left"><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Times New Roman">add provisions regarding appointing inspectors of election (Article III, Section 7) and counting votes at a stockholder meeting (Article III, Section 6)</span></p></td></tr>

<tr>

   <td style="padding-left: 15pt; padding-right: 8pt; vertical-align: top; width: 1%"><span style="font-size: 9.5pt">&#9679;</span></td>

   <td style="vertical-align: top; width: 99%">



   <p style="text-align: left"><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Times New Roman">authorize the formation of an Emergency Management Committee in the event of a catastrophic event if a quorum of the Board cannot be convened to act (Article IV, Section 3);</span></p></td></tr>

<tr>

   <td style="padding-left: 15pt; padding-right: 8pt; vertical-align: top; width: 1%"><span style="font-size: 9.5pt">&#9679;</span></td>

   <td style="vertical-align: top; width: 99%">



   <p style="text-align: left"><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Times New Roman">revise and update the indemnification provisions applicable to officers and directors of the Company, including a requirement that indemnification is determined to be proper in the circumstances under Section 14A:3-5 of the New Jersey Business Corporation Act (Article IX); and</span></p></td></tr>

<tr>

   <td style="padding-left: 15pt; padding-right: 8pt; vertical-align: top; width: 1%"><span style="font-size: 9.5pt">&#9679;</span></td>

   <td style="vertical-align: top; width: 99%">



   <p style="text-align: left"><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Times New Roman">make technical, conforming or clarifying changes to certain other provisions.</span></p></td></tr></table>

<p style="text-align: left"><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Times New Roman">The preceding is qualified in its entirety by reference to the Bylaws, as amended and restated on July 14, 2020, which are attached hereto as Exhibit 3.1 and are incorporated herein by reference.</span></p>

<p style="text-align: left"><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Times New Roman; font-weight: bold">Item 9.01 Financial Statements and Exhibits.</span></p>

<p style="text-indent: 15pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Times New Roman">(d) Exhibits.</span></p>

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   <td style="width: 3%; white-space: nowrap; text-align: left"><b><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Times New Roman"><span style="text-decoration: underline">Number</span></span></b></td>

   <td style="width: 1%; white-space: nowrap; text-align: left">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</td>

   <td style="width: 96%; white-space: nowrap; text-align: left"><b><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Times New Roman"><span style="text-decoration: underline">Description</span></span></b></td></tr>

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   <td style="vertical-align: top; width: 3%; text-align: left; background-color: Silver"><a href="njr3784391-ex31.htm" style="-sec-extract: exhibit"><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Times New Roman">3.1</span></a></td>

   <td style="vertical-align: top; width: 1%; text-align: left; background-color: Silver"><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Times New Roman"></span></td>

   <td style="vertical-align: top; width: 96%; text-align: left; background-color: Silver"><a href="njr3784391-ex31.htm" style="-sec-extract: exhibit"><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Times New Roman">Bylaws of New Jersey Resources Corporation, as amended and restated on July 14, 2020</span></a></td></tr>

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   <td style="vertical-align: top; width: 3%; text-align: left"><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Times New Roman">104</span></td>

   <td style="vertical-align: top; width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Times New Roman"></span></td>

   <td style="vertical-align: top; width: 96%; text-align: left"><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Times New Roman">Cover page in Inline XBRL format</span></td></tr>

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   <td style="vertical-align: top; width: 3%; text-align: left">&#160;</td>

   <td style="vertical-align: top; width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Times New Roman"></span></td>

   <td style="vertical-align: top; width: 96%; text-align: left"><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Times New Roman"></span></td></tr></table>


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<p style="text-align: center"><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Times New Roman; font-weight: bold">SIGNATURE</span></p>

<p style="text-align: left"><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Times New Roman">Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned hereunto duly authorized.</span></p>

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   <td style="width: 1%; white-space: nowrap; text-align: left">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</td>

   <td colspan="2" style="width: 26%; white-space: nowrap; text-align: left"><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Times New Roman">NEW JERSEY RESOURCES CORPORATION</span></td>

   <td style="width: 30%; white-space: nowrap; text-align: left"><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Times New Roman"></span></td></tr>

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   <td style="width: 43%; white-space: nowrap; text-align: left"><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Times New Roman">Date: July 20, 2020</span></td>

   <td style="width: 1%; white-space: nowrap; text-align: left"><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Times New Roman"></span></td>

   <td style="width: 1%; white-space: nowrap; text-align: left"><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Times New Roman"><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Times New Roman">By:&#160;&#160;&#160;</span></span></td>

   <td style="border-bottom: #000000 1pt solid; width: 25%; white-space: nowrap; text-align: left"><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Times New Roman">/s/ Patrick J. Migliaccio</span></td>

   <td style="width: 30%; white-space: nowrap; text-align: left"><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Times New Roman">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</span></td></tr>

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   <td style="width: 43%; white-space: nowrap; text-align: left"></td>

   <td style="width: 1%; white-space: nowrap; text-align: left"></td>

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   <td style="width: 25%; white-space: nowrap; text-align: left"><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Times New Roman">Patrick J. Migliaccio</span></td>

   <td style="width: 30%; white-space: nowrap; text-align: left"><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Times New Roman"></span></td></tr>

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   <td style="width: 25%; white-space: nowrap; text-align: left"><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Times New Roman">Senior Vice President and Chief Financial</span></td>

   <td style="width: 30%; white-space: nowrap; text-align: left"><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Times New Roman"></span></td></tr>

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   <td style="width: 25%; white-space: nowrap; text-align: left"><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Times New Roman">Officer</span></td>

   <td style="width: 30%; white-space: nowrap; text-align: left"><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Times New Roman"></span></td></tr>

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   <td style="width: 43%; white-space: nowrap; text-align: left">&#160;</td>

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<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center"><B><FONT size=2 face="Times New Roman"><BR><BR><BR><BR><BR><BR><BR><BR><BR><BR>NEW JERSEY RESOURCES CORPORATION<BR>BY-LAWS</FONT></B></P><BR>


<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center"><B><FONT size=2 face="Times New Roman">As Amended and Restated on July 14, 2020<BR><BR><BR><BR><BR><BR><BR><BR><BR><BR><BR><BR><BR><BR><BR><BR><BR><BR><BR><BR><BR><BR><BR><BR></FONT></B></P>

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<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center"><B><FONT size=2 face="Times New Roman">ARTICLE I</FONT></B></P>

<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center"><B><FONT size=2 face="Times New Roman">BOARD OF DIRECTORS</FONT></B></P>

<P STYLE="text-indent: 15pt; text-align: justify"><B><FONT size=2 face="Times New Roman">Section 1 - GENERAL POWERS. </FONT></B><FONT size=2 face="Times New Roman">The business and affairs of New Jersey Resources Corporation (the &#8220;Company&#8221;) shall be managed by or under the direction of its Board of Directors (the &#8220;Board&#8221;), which shall have all the powers of the Company except as inconsistent with or repugnant to the laws of the State of New Jersey, the Company&#8217;s Certificate of Incorporation, these By-Laws or any amendments to them.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="text-indent: 15pt; text-align: justify"><B><FONT size=2 face="Times New Roman">Section 2 - NUMBER OF DIRECTORS. </FONT></B><FONT size=2 face="Times New Roman">The number of directors constituting the entire Board shall not be less than three nor more than 13, the exact number to be determined from time to time by resolution adopted by the affirmative vote of a majority of the entire Board, each director to hold office until his or her successor shall have been elected and qualified.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="text-indent: 15pt; text-align: justify"><B><FONT size=2 face="Times New Roman">Section 3 - TERMS OF OFFICE; ELECTION OF DIRECTORS. </FONT></B><FONT size=2 face="Times New Roman">The members of the Board shall be divided into classes in the manner provided by Paragraph 7 of the Company&#8217;s Certificate of Incorporation and shall be elected and serve for such terms of office as are provided therein.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="text-indent: 15pt; text-align: justify"><B><FONT size=2 face="Times New Roman">Section 4 - NOTICE OF DIRECTOR NOMINATIONS. </FONT></B><FONT size=2 face="Times New Roman">This Section shall provide the exclusive means for a stockholder to make nominations of persons for election to the Board at an annual meeting of stockholders (an &#8220;Annual Meeting&#8221;) or a special meeting of stockholders where persons shall be elected to the Board pursuant to the Company&#8217;s notice of meeting (or supplement thereto), and only persons who are nominated in accordance with the procedures set forth in these By-Laws shall be eligible for nomination by stockholders for election as a director.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="text-indent: 15pt; text-align: justify"><FONT size=2 face="Times New Roman">(a) Nominations of persons for election as directors may be made by any stockholder who is a stockholder of record at the time of giving of the notice provided for in this Section through the time of the meeting of stockholders, who is entitled to vote for the election of directors at the meeting and who complies with the notice procedures set forth in this Section (a &#8220;Nominating Stockholder&#8221;). Any such Nominating Stockholder may nominate a person or persons for election as director only if proper written notice of such Nominating Stockholder&#8217;s intent is delivered to the Secretary of the Company at the principal executive offices of the Company (</FONT><U><FONT size=2 face="Times New Roman">i</FONT></U><FONT size=2 face="Times New Roman">) with respect to an election to be held at an Annual Meeting, not earlier than 5:00 p.m. Eastern Time on the 120<SUP>th </SUP>day and not later than 5:00 p.m. Eastern Time on the 90<SUP>th </SUP>day prior to the first anniversary of the preceding year&#8217;s Annual Meeting, or as set out below, and (</FONT><U><FONT size=2 face="Times New Roman">ii</FONT></U><FONT size=2 face="Times New Roman">) with respect to an election of directors to be held at a special meeting of stockholders pursuant to the Company&#8217;s notice of meeting (or supplement thereto), not later than 5:00 p.m. Eastern Time on the 10th day following the date on which public announcement (as defined below) of the date of such meeting is first made. In the event that the date of the Annual Meeting is advanced by more than 30 days or delayed by more than 70 days from the anniversary date of the previous Annual Meeting, notice by the Nominating Stockholder must be delivered not earlier than 5:00 p.m. Eastern Time on the 120<SUP>th </SUP>day prior to the date of such Annual Meeting and not later than 5:00 p.m. Eastern Time on the 90th day prior to the date of such Annual Meeting, or, if the date of the Annual Meeting is less than 100 days from the date on which public announcement of the date of such meeting is first made, not later than 5:00 p.m. Eastern Time on the 10<SUP>th </SUP>day following the day on which public announcement of the date of such meeting is first made. In no event shall any adjournment, recess, rescheduling or postponement of a meeting of stockholders, or the announcement thereof, commence a new time period for the giving of notice as described above.</FONT></P>


<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center"><FONT size=2 face="Times New Roman">1</FONT></P>

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<P STYLE="text-indent: 15pt; text-align: justify"><FONT size=2 face="Times New Roman">(b) To be proper, notice provided pursuant to this Section shall set forth and include:</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="text-indent: 30pt; text-align: justify"><FONT size=2 face="Times New Roman">(i) as to each prospective nominee for election as a director of the Company that is proposed by a stockholder giving notice (each such proposed nominee, a &#8220;Proposed Nominee&#8221; and each such stockholder giving notice, a &#8220;Nominating Stockholder&#8221;): (</FONT><U><FONT size=2 face="Times New Roman">A</FONT></U><FONT size=2 face="Times New Roman">) the name, age, business address and residential address of such Proposed Nominee; (</FONT><U><FONT size=2 face="Times New Roman">B</FONT></U><FONT size=2 face="Times New Roman">) a written questionnaire with respect to the background and qualification of such Proposed Nominee, completed by such Proposed Nominee in the form required by the Company (which form the Nominating Stockholder must request in writing from the Secretary prior to submitting the notice, and which the Secretary shall provide to such Nominating Stockholder within 10 days of receiving such request); (</FONT><U><FONT size=2 face="Times New Roman">C</FONT></U><FONT size=2 face="Times New Roman">) a written representation and agreement signed by such Proposed Nominee in the form required by the Company (which form the Nominating Stockholder must request in writing from the Secretary prior to submitting the notice, and which the Secretary shall provide to such Nominating Stockholder within 10 days of receiving such request) providing, without limitation, that such Proposed Nominee (</FONT><U><FONT size=2 face="Times New Roman">1</FONT></U><FONT size=2 face="Times New Roman">) is not and will not become a party to any agreement, arrangement or understanding with, and has not given any commitment or assurance to, any person or entity as to how such person, if elected as a director of the Company, will act or vote on any issue or question (a &#8220;Voting Commitment&#8221;) that has not been disclosed to the Company or that could limit or interfere with such person&#8217;s ability to comply, if elected as a director of the Company, with such person&#8217;s fiduciary duties under applicable law, (</FONT><U><FONT size=2 face="Times New Roman">2</FONT></U><FONT size=2 face="Times New Roman">) is not and will not become a party to any agreement, arrangement or understanding with any person or entity other than the Company with respect to any direct or indirect compensation, reimbursement or indemnification in connection with service or action as a director that has not been disclosed therein, (</FONT><U><FONT size=2 face="Times New Roman">3</FONT></U><FONT size=2 face="Times New Roman">) if elected as a director of the Company, will be in compliance, and will continue to comply with, all applicable rules of the exchange upon which the Company&#8217;s shares of common stock trade, the Certificate of Incorporation, these By-Laws, applicable law and all applicable publicly disclosed corporate governance, conflict of interest, corporate opportunities, confidentiality and stock ownership and trading policies and guidelines of the Company, (</FONT><U><FONT size=2 face="Times New Roman">4</FONT></U><FONT size=2 face="Times New Roman">) intends to serve as a director for the full term for which such Proposed Nominee is to stand for election, (</FONT><U><FONT size=2 face="Times New Roman">5</FONT></U><FONT size=2 face="Times New Roman">) consents to being named in the proxy statement for the meeting as a director nominee and (</FONT><U><FONT size=2 face="Times New Roman">6</FONT></U><FONT size=2 face="Times New Roman">) will provide facts, statements and other information in all communications with the Company and its stockholders that are or will be true and correct in all material respects, and that do not and will not omit to state a material fact necessary in order to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which they are made, not misleading; (</FONT><U><FONT size=2 face="Times New Roman">D</FONT></U><FONT size=2 face="Times New Roman">) a description of all direct and indirect compensation and other material monetary agreements, arrangements and understandings during the past three years, and any other material relationships, between or among such Proposed Nominee, on the one hand, and the Nominating Stockholder or any Stockholder Associated Person (as defined below), on the other hand, including, without limitation, all information that would be required to be disclosed pursuant to Item 404 promulgated under Regulation S-K if the Nominating Stockholder or any Stockholder Associated Person were the &#8220;registrant&#8221; for purposes of such rule and the Proposed Nominee was a director or executive officer of such registrant; and (</FONT><U><FONT size=2 face="Times New Roman">E</FONT></U><FONT size=2 face="Times New Roman">) all information relating to such Proposed Nominee that is required to be disclosed in solicitations of proxies for a contested election of directors, or is otherwise required, in each case pursuant to and in accordance with Regulation 14A under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the &#8220;Exchange Act&#8221;);</FONT></P>

<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center"><FONT size=2 face="Times New Roman">2</FONT></P>

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<P STYLE="text-indent: 30pt; text-align: justify"><FONT size=2 face="Times New Roman">(ii) as to the Nominating Stockholder and any Stockholder Associated Person: (<U>A</U>) the name and address, as they appear on the books of the Company, of such person; (<U>B</U>) the class and number of shares of the Company which are directly or indirectly owned (beneficially and of record) by such person; (<U>C</U>) the name of each nominee holder of securities of the Company owned beneficially but not of record by such person, and any pledge by such person of any of such securities; (<U>D</U>) a complete and accurate description of any agreement, arrangement or understanding, written or oral, (<U>I</U>) between or among such Nominating Stockholder and any Stockholder Associated Person or (<U>II</U>) between or among such Nominating Stockholder , any Stockholder Associated Person and any other person or entity (including their name), in each case in connection with the proposal of such nomination (or the proposal of other business in the case of a notice delivered by a Proponent pursuant to Article III, Section 1 of these By-laws), including, without limitation (<U>x</U>) any proxy, contract, arrangement, understanding or relationship pursuant to which such person has the right to vote any shares of capital stock of the Company, (<U>y</U>) that the Nominating Stockholder or any Stockholder Associated Person may have reached with any other stockholder of the Company (including the name of such other stockholder) with respect to how any such stockholder (whether the Nominating Stockholder, any Stockholder Associated Person or any such other stockholder) will vote its shares in the Company at any meeting of the Company&#8217;s stockholders or take other action in support of any such nomination (or other business in the case of a notice delivered by a Proponent pursuant to Article III, Section 1 of these By-laws), or other action to be taken by such Nominating Stockholder, any Stockholder Associated Persons or other stockholder with respect to the Company, and (</FONT><U><FONT size=2 face="Times New Roman">z</FONT></U><FONT size=2 face="Times New Roman">) any other agreements that would be required to be disclosed by such Nominating Stockholder, any Stockholder Associated Person or any other person or entity pursuant to Item 5 or Item 6 of a Schedule 13D in connection with such nomination (or other business in the case of a notice delivered by a Proponent pursuant to Article III, Section 1 of these By-laws) that would be filed pursuant to Section 13 of the Exchange Act and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder (regardless of whether the requirement to file a Schedule 13D is applicable to such Nominating Stockholder, any Stockholder Associated Person or any other person or entity); (</FONT><U><FONT size=2 face="Times New Roman">E</FONT></U><FONT size=2 face="Times New Roman">) a description of any Derivative Instrument and any other information about such Derivative Instrument that would be required to be disclosed in a proxy statement or other filing required to be made in connection with solicitations of proxies for the election of directors in an election contest, or is otherwise required, in each case pursuant to and in accordance with Section 14(a) of the Exchange Act and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder, if such Derivative Instruments were treated the same as securities of the Company under such requirements; (</FONT><U><FONT size=2 face="Times New Roman">F</FONT></U><FONT size=2 face="Times New Roman">) any rights to dividends on the shares of the capital stock of the Company owned beneficially by such person; (</FONT><U><FONT size=2 face="Times New Roman">G</FONT></U><FONT size=2 face="Times New Roman">) any proportionate interest in shares of capital stock of the Company or Derivative Instruments held, directly or indirectly, by a general or limited partnership or similar entity in which such person (</FONT><U><FONT size=2 face="Times New Roman">I</FONT></U><FONT size=2 face="Times New Roman">) in the case of a partnership, is a general partner or, directly or indirectly, beneficially owns an interest in a general partner, or (</FONT><U><FONT size=2 face="Times New Roman">II</FONT></U><FONT size=2 face="Times New Roman">) in the case of a limited liability company or similar entity, is the manager or managing member or, directly or indirectly, beneficially owns an interest in the manager or managing member; (</FONT><U><FONT size=2 face="Times New Roman">H</FONT></U><FONT size=2 face="Times New Roman">) any substantial interest, direct or indirect (including, without limitation, any existing or prospective commercial, business or contractual relationship with the Company), by security holdings or otherwise, of such person, in the Company or any affiliate thereof, other than an interest arising from the ownership of securities of the Company where such person receives no extra or special benefit not shared on a pro rata basis by all other holders of the same class or series; (</FONT><U><FONT size=2 face="Times New Roman">I</FONT></U><FONT size=2 face="Times New Roman">) a complete and accurate description of any performance-related fees (other than an asset-based fee) to which such person may be entitled as a result of any increase or decrease in the value of shares of the capital stock of the Company or any Derivative Instruments; (</FONT><U><FONT size=2 face="Times New Roman">J</FONT></U><FONT size=2 face="Times New Roman">) the investment strategy or objective, if any, of such Nominating Stockholder and each such Stockholder Associated Person who is not an individual and a copy of the prospectus, offering memorandum or similar document, if any, provided to investors or potential investors in such Nominating Stockholder and each such Stockholder Associated Person; (</FONT><U><FONT size=2 face="Times New Roman">K</FONT></U><FONT size=2 face="Times New Roman">) a complete and accurate description of any pending or, to such person&#8217;s knowledge, threatened, legal proceeding in which such person is a party or participant involving the Company or any person or entity who or that is, to such person&#8217;s knowledge, an officer, affiliate or associate of the Company; (</FONT><U><FONT size=2 face="Times New Roman">L</FONT></U><FONT size=2 face="Times New Roman">) whether and the extent to which any agreement, arrangement or understanding has been made, the effect or intent of which is to increase or decrease the voting power of such person with respect to any shares of the capital stock of the Company, without regard to whether such transaction is required to be reported on a Schedule 13D under the Exchange Act; and (</FONT><U><FONT size=2 face="Times New Roman">M</FONT></U><FONT size=2 face="Times New Roman">) any other information relating to such person that would be required to be disclosed in a proxy statement or other filing required to be made in connection with a contested solicitation of proxies, or is otherwise required, pursuant to Section 14 of the Exchange Act, and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder;</FONT></P>

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<P STYLE="text-indent: 30pt; text-align: justify"><FONT size=2 face="Times New Roman">(iii) a representation that the Nominating Stockholder is a holder of record of shares of the Company entitled to vote at the meeting and intends to appear in person or by proxy at the meeting to nominate the person or persons (and/or propose the other business specified in the notice in the case of a notice delivered by a Proponent pursuant to Article III, Section 1 of these By-laws) and an acknowledgment that, if such Nominating Stockholder (or a Qualified Representative (as defined below) of such Nominating Stockholder) does not appear to present such nomination (or business in the case of a notice delivered by a Proponent pursuant to Article III, Section 1 of these By-laws) at the meeting, the Company need not present such nomination (or business in the case of a notice delivered by a Proponent pursuant to Article III, Section 1 of these By-laws) for a vote at such meeting, notwithstanding that proxies in respect of such vote may have been received by the Company; and</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="text-indent: 30pt; text-align: justify"><FONT size=2 face="Times New Roman">(iv) a representation as to whether or not the Nominating Stockholder or any Stockholder Associated Person intends to, or is part of a group that intends to, deliver a proxy statement and/or form of proxy to holders of at least the percentage of the Company&#8217;s outstanding shares required to approve the nomination (or other business in the case of a notice delivered by a Proponent pursuant to Article III, Section 1 of these By-laws) and/or otherwise to solicit proxies from stockholders in support of the nomination (or other business in the case of a notice delivered by a Proponent pursuant to Article III, Section 1 of these By-laws).</FONT></P>

<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify"><FONT size=2 face="Times New Roman">The Company may require any Nominating Stockholder or any Proposed Nominee to furnish such other information as it may reasonably require to determine the eligibility of such Proposed Nominee to serve as an independent director of the Company (including with respect to compliance with all applicable publicly disclosed corporate governance, conflict of interest, corporate opportunities, confidentiality and stock ownership and trading policies and guidelines of the Company) or that could be material to a reasonable stockholder&#8217;s understanding of the independence, or lack thereof, of such Proposed Nominee. If requested by the Company, the supplemental information required under this paragraph shall be provided by such Nominating Stockholder or Proposed Nominee within ten days after it has been requested by the Company. At the request of the Board, any person nominated by the Board for election as a director shall furnish to the Secretary of the Company some or all of the information described above that is required to be set forth in a notice delivered by a Nominating Stockholder.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="text-indent: 15pt; text-align: justify"><FONT size=2 face="Times New Roman">(c) A Nominating Stockholder or Proponent giving notice of any nomination or business to be considered at a meeting of stockholders pursuant to this Article I, Section 4 or Article III, Section 1, as applicable, shall update in writing any such notice so that the information provided or required to be provided in such notice shall be true and correct (</FONT><U><FONT size=2 face="Times New Roman">i</FONT></U><FONT size=2 face="Times New Roman">) as of the record date for determining the stockholders entitled to receive notice of the meeting and (</FONT><U><FONT size=2 face="Times New Roman">ii</FONT></U><FONT size=2 face="Times New Roman">) as of the date that is ten business days prior to the date of the meeting (or any postponement, adjournment or recess thereof), and, in order for any such notice continue to be considered proper under this Article I, Section 4 or Article III, Section 1, as applicable, such update must be received by the Secretary at the principal executive offices of the Company (</FONT><U><FONT size=2 face="Times New Roman">x</FONT></U><FONT size=2 face="Times New Roman">) not later than five business days after the record date for determining the stockholders entitled to receive notice of such meeting (in the case of an update required to be made under clause (</FONT><U><FONT size=2 face="Times New Roman">i</FONT></U><FONT size=2 face="Times New Roman">)) and (</FONT><U><FONT size=2 face="Times New Roman">y</FONT></U><FONT size=2 face="Times New Roman">) not later than seven business days prior to the date of the meeting, if practicable, or, if not practicable, on the first practicable date prior to the date of the meeting or any adjournment, recess or postponement thereof (in the case of an update required to be made pursuant to clause (</FONT><U><FONT size=2 face="Times New Roman">ii</FONT></U><FONT size=2 face="Times New Roman">)).</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="text-indent: 15pt; text-align: justify"><FONT size=2 face="Times New Roman">(d) If any information submitted pursuant to this Article I, Section 4 or Article II, Section 1, as applicable, is inaccurate in any respect, such information may be deemed not to have been provided in accordance with these By-Laws. The Nominating Stockholder (in the case of a notice provided under this Section) or the Proponent (in the case of a notice provided under Article III, Section 1) shall notify the Secretary in writing at the principal executive offices of the Company of any inaccuracy or change in any such information within two business days of becoming aware of such inaccuracy or change. Upon written request by any authorized officer of the Company or the Board (or a duly authorized committee thereof), any such Nominating Stockholder or Proponent shall provide, within seven business days of delivery of such request (or such other period as may be specified in such request), (</FONT><U><FONT size=2 face="Times New Roman">i</FONT></U><FONT size=2 face="Times New Roman">) written verification, reasonably satisfactory to the Board (or such committee) such authorized officer of the Company, to demonstrate the accuracy of any information submitted by the Nominating Stockholder or Proponent, and (</FONT><U><FONT size=2 face="Times New Roman">ii</FONT></U><FONT size=2 face="Times New Roman">) a written update of any information (including written confirmation by such Nominating Stockholder or Proponent that it continues to intend to bring such nomination or business before the meeting) submitted by such Nominating Stockholder or Proponent as of an earlier date. If the Nominating Stockholder or Proponent fails to provide such written verification within such period, the information as to which written verification was requested may be deemed not to have been provided in accordance with Article I, Section 4 or Article III, Section 1, as applicable.</FONT></P>

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<P STYLE="text-indent: 15pt; text-align: justify"><FONT size=2 face="Times New Roman">(e) The number of nominees that a Nominating Stockholder may nominate for election at a meeting may not exceed the number of directors serving on the Board on the date the notice is first given. The Chief Executive Officer or other person presiding at a meeting of stockholders shall, if the facts warrant, determine and declare to the meeting that a nomination was not made in accordance with the procedures set forth in these By-Laws and, if he or she should so determine, refuse to acknowledge the nomination of any person not made in accordance with the procedures prescribed by these By-Laws, and in that event the defective nomination shall be disregarded and no vote shall be taken with respect to such nomination, notwithstanding that proxies in respect of such vote may have been received by the Company. Notwithstanding the foregoing provisions of this Section, unless otherwise required by law, if the Nominating Stockholder (or a Qualified Representative of such stockholder) does not appear at the meeting to present such nomination, such nomination shall be disregarded, and no vote shall be taken with respect to such nomination, notwithstanding that proxies in respect of such vote may have been received by the Company. Without limiting the foregoing provisions of this Section, a Nominating Stockholder and each Stockholder Associated Person shall also comply with all applicable requirements of state law and the Exchange Act, and the rules and regulations thereunder, with respect to the matters set forth in this Section.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="text-indent: 15pt; text-align: justify"><FONT size=2 face="Times New Roman">(f) As used in these By-Laws: (</FONT><U><FONT size=2 face="Times New Roman">i</FONT></U><FONT size=2 face="Times New Roman">) &#8220;affiliate&#8221; and &#8220;associate&#8221; each shall have the respective meanings set forth in Rule 12b-2 under the Exchange Act (or any successor provision at law); (</FONT><U><FONT size=2 face="Times New Roman">ii</FONT></U><FONT size=2 face="Times New Roman">) &#8220;beneficial owner&#8221; or &#8220;beneficially owned&#8221; shall have the meaning set forth for such terms in Section 13(d) of the Exchange Act; (</FONT><U><FONT size=2 face="Times New Roman">iii</FONT></U><FONT size=2 face="Times New Roman">) a &#8220;Derivative Transaction&#8221; shall mean any agreement, arrangement, interest or understanding, written or oral, entered into by, or on behalf or for the benefit of, any Nominating Stockholder or Proponent (as defined in Article III, Section 1 below) or any of its Stockholder Associated Persons, (</FONT><U><FONT size=2 face="Times New Roman">A</FONT></U><FONT size=2 face="Times New Roman">) the value of which is derived in whole or in part from the value of any class or series of shares or other securities of the Company, (</FONT><U><FONT size=2 face="Times New Roman">B</FONT></U><FONT size=2 face="Times New Roman">) which otherwise provides any direct or indirect opportunity to gain or share in any gain derived from a change in the value of securities of the Company, (</FONT><U><FONT size=2 face="Times New Roman">C</FONT></U><FONT size=2 face="Times New Roman">) the effect or intent of which is to mitigate loss, manage risk or benefit of security value or price changes, or (</FONT><U><FONT size=2 face="Times New Roman">D</FONT></U><FONT size=2 face="Times New Roman">) which provides the right to vote or increase or decrease the voting power of, such Nominating Stockholder or Proponent, or any of its Stockholder Associated Persons, with respect to any securities of the Company, which agreement, arrangement, interest or understanding may include, without limitation, any option, warrant, debt position, note, bond, convertible security, swap, stock appreciation right, short position, profit interest, hedge, right to dividends, voting agreement, performance-related fee or arrangement to borrow or lend shares (whether or not subject to payment, settlement, exercise or conversion in any such class or series); (</FONT><U><FONT size=2 face="Times New Roman">iv</FONT></U><FONT size=2 face="Times New Roman">) &#8220;public announcement&#8221; or &#8220;publicly disclosed&#8221; shall mean disclosure or disclosed in a press release reported by the Dow Jones News Service, Associated Press, PR Newswire or comparable news service or in a document publicly filed or furnished by the Company with the Securities and Exchange Commission pursuant to Section 13, 14 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act; (</FONT><U><FONT size=2 face="Times New Roman">v</FONT></U><FONT size=2 face="Times New Roman">) a &#8220;Qualified Representative&#8221; of a stockholder shall mean (</FONT><U><FONT size=2 face="Times New Roman">A</FONT></U><FONT size=2 face="Times New Roman">) a duly authorized officer, manager or partner of such stockholder or (</FONT><U><FONT size=2 face="Times New Roman">B</FONT></U><FONT size=2 face="Times New Roman">) a person authorized by a writing executed by such stockholder or an electronic transmission delivered by such stockholder to act for such stockholder as proxy at the meeting of stockholders, provided that such person must produce such writing or electronic transmission, or a reliable reproduction of the writing or electronic transmission, at the meeting of stockholders; and (</FONT><U><FONT size=2 face="Times New Roman">vi</FONT></U><FONT size=2 face="Times New Roman">) &#8220;Stockholder Associated Person&#8221; shall mean, with respect to any Nominating Stockholder or Proponent (</FONT><U><FONT size=2 face="Times New Roman">A</FONT></U><FONT size=2 face="Times New Roman">) any person who is a member of a &#8220;group&#8221; (as such term is used in Rule </FONT><FONT size=2 face="Times New Roman">13d-5 under the Exchange Act (or any successor provision at law)) with or otherwise acting in </FONT><FONT size=2 face="Times New Roman">concert with such Nominating Stockholder or Proponent, (</FONT><U><FONT size=2 face="Times New Roman">B</FONT></U><FONT size=2 face="Times New Roman">) any beneficial owner of shares of stock of the Company owned of record by such Nominating Stockholder or Proponent (other than a stockholder that is a depositary), (<U>C</U>) any affiliate or associate of such Nominating Stockholder or Proponent or any Stockholder Associated Person of such Nominating Stockholder or Proponent, (<U>D</U>) any participant (as defined in paragraphs (a)(ii)-(vi) of Instruction 3 to Item 4 of Schedule 14A) with such Nominating Stockholder or Proponent or other Stockholder Associated Person in respect of any proposals or nominations, as applicable and (<U>E</U>) any Proposed Nominee.</FONT></P>

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<P STYLE="text-indent: 15pt; text-align: justify"><B><FONT size=2 face="Times New Roman">Section 5 </FONT></B><B><FONT size=3 face="Times New Roman">- </FONT></B><B><FONT size=2 face="Times New Roman">VACANCIES; NEWLY CREATED DIRECTORSHIPS; DIRECTOR REMOVAL. </FONT></B><FONT size=2 face="Times New Roman">Subject to limits, if any, contained in the Certificate of Incorporation, the Board shall be authorized at any time to increase the number of directors and to elect a new director to fill any such newly created directorship, by resolution adopted by the affirmative vote of the majority of the directors then in office. Any such new director shall hold office for the remainder of the full term of the class of directors in which the new directorship was created or the vacancy occurred and until such director&#8217;s successor shall have been elected and qualified.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="text-indent: 15pt; text-align: justify"><FONT size=2 face="Times New Roman">If the office of any director becomes vacant for any reason, any such vacancy shall be filled by the Board, by resolution adopted by the affirmative vote of the majority of the remaining directors then in office, even though less than a quorum of the Board. Any such new director shall hold office for the unexpired term and until his or her successor is elected and qualified. In the sole discretion of the remaining directors, any vacancy not filled by resolution of the Board may be filled by the stockholders at an Annual Meeting or at a special meeting of stockholders called by the Company for that purpose.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="text-indent: 15pt; text-align: justify"><FONT size=2 face="Times New Roman">A director, or the entire Board, may be removed only for cause and only by the affirmative vote of the holders of at least 80% of the voting power of the voting stock.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="text-indent: 15pt; text-align: justify"><B><FONT size=2 face="Times New Roman">Section 6 - RESIGNATION. </FONT></B><FONT size=2 face="Times New Roman">Any director may resign at any time upon notice given in writing or by electronic transmission to the Chairman of the Board or to the Secretary. A resignation is effective when the resignation is delivered unless the resignation specifies a later effective date or an effective date determined upon the happening of a specified event or events.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="text-indent: 15pt; text-align: justify"><B><FONT size=2 face="Times New Roman">Section 7 - BOARD OF DIRECTORS MEETINGS. </FONT></B><FONT size=2 face="Times New Roman">As soon as practicable, after the Annual Meeting, the Board shall have an organizational meeting and elect a Chairman, who shall not </FONT><U><FONT size=2 face="Times New Roman">ex officio</FONT></U><FONT size=2 face="Times New Roman"> be deemed an officer or employee of the Company in such capacity unless expressly so designated by the Board. The Chairman shall preside at all meetings of the Board. The Board may also elect a Vice Chairman, who shall not </FONT><U><FONT size=2 face="Times New Roman">ex officio</FONT></U><FONT size=2 face="Times New Roman"> be deemed an officer or employee of the Company in such capacity, but who shall preside at any meeting of the Board in the absence of the Chairman. In case of the absence of the Chairman or Vice Chairman, if any, the Lead Director or, in the absence of the Lead Director, the Board member with the longest tenure on the Board, shall preside at meetings of the Board.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="text-indent: 15pt; text-align: justify"><FONT size=2 face="Times New Roman">Regular meetings of the Board shall be held at such times and places as shall be fixed by resolution of the Board. If not fixed by resolution of the Board, the time and place of each meeting shall be designated in the notice of meeting.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="text-indent: 15pt; text-align: justify"><FONT size=2 face="Times New Roman">Special meetings of the Board may be called at any time by the Chairman or, if the Board has designated a Lead Director, by the Lead Director. The Secretary shall also call a special meeting of the Board on the written request of a majority of the directors.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="text-indent: 15pt; text-align: justify"><FONT size=2 face="Times New Roman">No notice shall be required for regular meetings of the Board, provided the time and place shall have been previously fixed by resolution of the Board. The organizational meeting of the Board may be held on the day of or after the Annual Meeting. Except as otherwise provided by law or these By-Laws, notice of each special meeting of the Board shall be given at least one day before the day on which such meeting is to be held, or such shorter notice as the person or persons calling such meeting may deem necessary or appropriate under the circumstances.</FONT></P>

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<P STYLE="text-indent: 15pt; text-align: justify"><FONT size=2 face="Times New Roman">A meeting may be held at any time without notice when all directors are present and consent thereto or a director signs a waiver of notice, whether before, at or after the meeting. Where appropriate communication facilities are reasonably available, any or all directors have the right to participate in all or any part of a meeting of the Board or a Committee of the Board by means of conference telephone or any means of communication by which all persons participating in the meeting are able to hear each other. The Board may also act without a meeting by unanimous written consent which shall be filed with the minutes of the meetings of the Board.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="text-indent: 15pt; text-align: justify"><FONT size=2 face="Times New Roman">At all meetings of the Board, the presence in person or by remote communications, including by telephonic or video conference call, of a majority of directors shall constitute a quorum for the transaction of business. At any meeting where a quorum is not present, a majority of those present may adjourn, from time to time, until a quorum is present, and no notice of such adjournment shall be required. At any adjourned meeting where a quorum is present, any business may be transacted which might have been transacted at the meeting as originally called.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="text-indent: 15pt; text-align: justify"><B><FONT size=2 face="Times New Roman">Section 8 - REMUNERATION. </FONT></B><FONT size=2 face="Times New Roman">Directors, other than officers of the Company, shall receive remuneration in such amount as shall be fixed by the Board from time to time.</FONT></P>

<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center"><B><FONT size=2 face="Times New Roman">ARTICLE II</FONT></B></P>

<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center"><B><FONT size=2 face="Times New Roman">OFFICERS</FONT></B></P>

<P STYLE="text-indent: 15pt; text-align: justify"><B><FONT size=2 face="Times New Roman">Section 1 - APPOINTMENT. </FONT></B><FONT size=2 face="Times New Roman">The Board shall, as soon as practicable after the Annual Meeting, meet for organization and shall elect or appoint a President; such number of Vice Presidents as the Board may direct; a Treasurer; and a Secretary, any of whom may but need not be a director, except that the officer designated as the Chief Executive Officer as provided herein must be one of the directors.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="text-indent: 15pt; text-align: justify"><FONT size=2 face="Times New Roman">The Board shall further designate either the Chairman of the Board, or the President, as the Chief Executive Officer of the Company. In the event that the President is designated as the Chief Executive Officer, the Board may, in its discretion, designate another officer as the Chief Operating Officer. The Board shall further designate an officer as the Chief Financial Officer of the Company.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="text-indent: 15pt; text-align: justify"><FONT size=2 face="Times New Roman">The Board may also elect or appoint one or more Assistant Vice Presidents, Assistant Treasurers or Assistant Secretaries, and such other officers as the Board shall from time to time deem necessary, who shall have such authority and shall perform such duties as may be prescribed in these By-Laws or by the Board.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="text-indent: 15pt; text-align: justify"><FONT size=2 face="Times New Roman">Any two or more offices may be held by the same person. All of said officers shall hold their offices at the pleasure of the Board.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="text-indent: 15pt; text-align: justify"><B><FONT size=2 face="Times New Roman">Section 2 - CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER. </FONT></B><FONT size=2 face="Times New Roman">The Chief Executive Officer shall preside at all meetings of the stockholders and shall have, under the direction of the Board, overall executive responsibility for the supervision, management, and control of the business and operations of the Company ; the Chief Executive Officer shall have the authority to sign all certificates of stock and all contracts and other instruments in the name of the Company, unless otherwise ordered by the Board; and shall have the authority and responsibility to do and perform all other duties as provided by law, by these By-Laws, or which are otherwise incidental to his or her office. In the event that the Board determines that the Chief Executive Officer is unable to perform his or her duties, or if the circumstances make it clear that the Chief Executive Officer is unable to perform his or her duties (in which case it will be unnecessary for the Board to make such a finding), the Board&#8217;s approved emergency executive succession plan shall go into effect. The Board may, at any time, amend the executive emergency succession plan by resolution of the Board.</FONT></P>

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<P STYLE="text-indent: 15pt; text-align: justify"><B><FONT size=2 face="Times New Roman">Section 3 - CHIEF OPERATING OFFICER. </FONT></B><FONT size=2 face="Times New Roman">The Chief Operating Officer, if there be any such officer so designated, shall have general responsibility for the operation and administration of the business of the Company subject to the direction and control of the Chief Executive Officer and of the Board. The Chief Operating Officer shall perform such other duties as may be delegated or assigned to him or her by the Chief Executive Officer, or by the Board.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="text-indent: 15pt; text-align: justify"><B><FONT size=2 face="Times New Roman">Section 4 - CHIEF FINANCIAL OFFICER. </FONT></B><FONT size=2 face="Times New Roman">The Chief Financial Officer shall have overall responsibility for the preparation and maintenance of the Company&#8217;s financial books and records, for the accuracy and integrity of all reports of the Company&#8217;s financial condition which are prepared or issued under his or her authority, and for the financial affairs and requirements of the Company. Upon request, the Chief Financial Officer shall make a report on the financial condition of the Company to the Board or to the Chief Executive Officer, and shall perform such other duties as may be delegated or assigned to him or her by the Board or by the Chief Executive Officer.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="text-indent: 15pt; text-align: justify"><B><FONT size=2 face="Times New Roman">Section 5 &#8211; VICE PRESIDENTS</FONT></B><FONT size=2 face="Times New Roman">. Each Vice President shall have such powers and shall perform such duties as may be delegated or assigned to him or her by the Board, by the Chief Executive Officer (if other than the President), by the President, or by the Chief Operating Officer (if there be any Chief Operating Officer designated ), and in the absence of the President, the Chief Operating Officer (if there shall be any Chief Operating Officer designated) the Vice Presidents, severally in the order designated by the Chief Executive Officer, shall perform the duties of the President, and the performance of any such duty by a Vice President shall be conclusive evidence of his or her right to act.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="text-indent: 15pt; text-align: justify"><B><FONT size=2 face="Times New Roman">Section 6 - ASSISTANT VICE PRESIDENT. </FONT></B><FONT size=2 face="Times New Roman">Each Assistant Vice President shall have such powers and perform such duties as may be assigned to him or her by the Board, by the Chief Executive Officer (if other than the President), by the President, or by any Vice President and the performance of any such duty shall be conclusive evidence of his or her right to act.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="text-indent: 15pt; text-align: justify"><B><FONT size=2 face="Times New Roman">Section 7 - SECRETARY. </FONT></B><FONT size=2 face="Times New Roman">The Secretary shall keep minutes of all meetings of the Board and Committees thereof, and of the stockholders, and shall give all notices of meetings of the stockholders, and of the Board and Committees thereof. The Secretary shall have custody of all deeds, contracts, agreements, and other records, except as otherwise provided in these By-Laws, or by the Board, and shall attend to such correspondence of the Company as the Board or the Chief Executive Officer shall direct. The Secretary shall be the custodian of the seal of the Company and shall affix it to any instrument requiring the same, except as otherwise provided herein or by the Board. The Secretary shall further perform such other duties as may be delegated or assigned to him or her by the Board, or by the Chief Executive Officer, and the performance of any such duty shall be conclusive evidence of his or her right to act.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="text-indent: 15pt; text-align: justify"><B><FONT size=2 face="Times New Roman">Section 8 - ASSISTANT SECRETARY. </FONT></B><FONT size=2 face="Times New Roman">Each Assistant Secretary, if there be any such officer, shall perform such duties as may be assigned to him or her by the Board, by the Chief Executive Officer, or by the Secretary and the performance of any such duties shall be conclusive evidence of his or her right to act.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="text-indent: 15pt; text-align: justify"><B><FONT size=2 face="Times New Roman">Section 9 - TREASURER. </FONT></B><FONT size=2 face="Times New Roman">The Treasurer shall have charge of all receipts and disbursements of the Company and shall be the custodian of the Company&#8217;s funds. The Treasurer shall have full authority to receive and give receipts for all monies due and payable to the Company from any source whatever, and to endorse checks, drafts and warrants in its name and on its behalf, and full discharge for the same to give. The Treasurer shall also have full authority to sign all checks, notes, drafts and certificates of stock. A report of the financial condition of the Company shall be made by the Treasurer to the Chief Financial Officer or to the Chief Executive Officer whenever so requested by either of them. The Treasurer shall further perform such other duties as may be delegated or assigned to him or her by the Board, by the Chief Executive Officer, or by the Chief Financial Officer, and the performance of any such duty shall be conclusive evidence of his or her right to act.</FONT></P>

<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center"><FONT size=2 face="Times New Roman">8</FONT></P>

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<P STYLE="text-indent: 15pt; text-align: justify"><B><FONT size=2 face="Times New Roman">Section 10 - ASSISTANT TREASURER. </FONT></B><FONT size=2 face="Times New Roman">Each Assistant Treasurer, if there be any such officer, shall have such powers and shall perform such duties as may be assigned to him or her by the Board, or by the Chief Executive Officer, by the Chief Financial Officer, or by the Treasurer, and the performance of any such duty shall be conclusive evidence of his or her right to act.</FONT></P>

<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center"><B><FONT size=2 face="Times New Roman">ARTICLE III</FONT></B></P>

<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center"><B><FONT size=2 face="Times New Roman">STOCKHOLDERS&#8217; MEETINGS</FONT></B></P>

<P STYLE="text-indent: 15pt; text-align: justify"><B><FONT size=2 face="Times New Roman">Section 1 - ANNUAL MEETING OF STOCKHOLDERS.</FONT></B></P>

<P STYLE="text-indent: 15pt; text-align: justify"><FONT size=2 face="Times New Roman">(a) Annual Meetings of the stockholders (each an &#8220;Annual Meeting&#8221;) shall be held on a date, time and place, or, to the extent permitted by law and authorized by the Board, in part or solely by means of remote communication, as may be fixed by resolution of the Board and set forth in the notice of the Annual Meeting, for the purpose of electing directors and transacting such other business as may properly come before the Annual Meeting.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="text-indent: 15pt; text-align: justify"><FONT size=2 face="Times New Roman">(b) At an Annual Meeting, only such business (other than nominations of directors, which must be made in compliance with, and shall be exclusively governed by, Article I, Section 4) shall be conducted as shall have been properly brought before such Annual Meeting. To be properly brought before an Annual Meeting, business must be (</FONT><U><FONT size=2 face="Times New Roman">i</FONT></U><FONT size=2 face="Times New Roman">) specified in the notice of the meeting (or any supplement thereto) given by or at the direction of the Board, (</FONT><U><FONT size=2 face="Times New Roman">ii</FONT></U><FONT size=2 face="Times New Roman">) otherwise properly brought before the meeting by or at the direction of the Board or (</FONT><U><FONT size=2 face="Times New Roman">iii</FONT></U><FONT size=2 face="Times New Roman">) otherwise properly brought before the meeting by a stockholder of the Company who was a stockholder of record at the time of giving of notice provided for in this Section through the date of such Annual Meeting, who is entitled to vote at the meeting and who complied with the notice procedures set forth in this Section (the &#8220;Proponent&#8221;). For business to be properly brought before an Annual Meeting by a Proponent, the Proponent must have given timely notice thereof in proper written form to the Secretary of the Company, at the principal executive offices of the Company. To be timely, a Proponent&#8217;s notice shall be delivered not earlier than 5:00 p.m. Eastern Time on the 120<SUP>th </SUP>day and not later than 5:00 p.m. Eastern Time on the 90<SUP>th </SUP>day prior to the first anniversary of the preceding year&#8217;s Annual Meeting; </FONT><I><FONT size=2 face="Times New Roman">provided</FONT></I><FONT size=2 face="Times New Roman">, </FONT><I><FONT size=2 face="Times New Roman">however</FONT></I><FONT size=2 face="Times New Roman">, that in the event that the date of the Annual Meeting is advanced by more than 30 days or delayed by more than 70 days from such anniversary date, notice by the stockholder, to be timely, must be so delivered not earlier than 5:00 p.m. Eastern Time on the 120<SUP>th </SUP>day and not later than 5:00 p.m. Eastern Time on the later of (</FONT><U><FONT size=2 face="Times New Roman">x</FONT></U><FONT size=2 face="Times New Roman">) the 90<SUP>th </SUP>day prior to the date of such Annual Meeting or (</FONT><U><FONT size=2 face="Times New Roman">y</FONT></U><FONT size=2 face="Times New Roman">) the 10th day following the day on which public announcement (as defined in Article I, Section 4) of the date of such meeting is first made. In no event shall any adjournment, recess, rescheduling or postponement of an Annual Meeting, or the announcement thereof, commence a new time period for the giving of notice as described above.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="text-indent: 15pt; text-align: justify"><FONT size=2 face="Times New Roman">(c) To be in proper written form, such Proponent&#8217;s notice shall set forth, as to each matter the Proponent proposes to bring before the Annual Meeting, (</FONT><U><FONT size=2 face="Times New Roman">i</FONT></U><FONT size=2 face="Times New Roman">) a reasonably brief description of the business desired to be brought before the Annual Meeting and the reasons for conducting such business at the Annual Meeting, (</FONT><U><FONT size=2 face="Times New Roman">ii</FONT></U><FONT size=2 face="Times New Roman">) in the event that such matter includes a proposal to amend either the Certificate of Incorporation or these By-Laws, the language of the proposed amendment, (</FONT><U><FONT size=2 face="Times New Roman">iii</FONT></U><FONT size=2 face="Times New Roman">) the information and representations required to be set forth in a notice under Article I, Section 4(b)(ii) through (iv), except that for purposes of this Section, the term &#8220;Nominating Stockholder&#8221; shall be substituted for the term &#8220;Proponent&#8221; in all places it appears in Article I, Section 4(b)(ii) through (iv), and (<U>iv</U>) all other information relating to such proposed business that would be required to be disclosed in a proxy statement or other filing required to be made by the stockholder in connection with the solicitation of proxies in support of such proposed business pursuant to Regulation 14A under the Exchange Act.</FONT></P>

<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center"><FONT size=2 face="Times New Roman">9</FONT></P>

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<P STYLE="text-indent: 15pt; text-align: justify"><FONT size=2 face="Times New Roman">(d) In addition, to be considered timely and proper, a Proponent&#8217;s notice pursuant to this Section shall be updated and corrected in accordance with the procedures set forth in Article I, Section 4(c) and (d).</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="text-indent: 15pt; text-align: justify"><FONT size=2 face="Times New Roman">(e) The Chief Executive Officer or other person presiding at an Annual Meeting shall, if the facts warrant, determine and declare to the meeting that business was not proposed in accordance with the procedures set forth in these By-Laws and, if he or she should so determine, refuse to acknowledge the business not proposed in accordance with the procedures prescribed by these By-Laws, and in that event the proposed business shall be disregarded and no vote shall be taken with respect to such business, notwithstanding that proxies in respect of such vote may have been received by the Company. Notwithstanding the foregoing provisions of this Section, unless otherwise required by law, if the Proponent (or a Qualified Representative of the Proponent) does not appear at the Annual Meeting to present such proposed business, such business shall not be transacted, and no vote shall be taken with respect to such proposed business, notwithstanding that proxies in respect of such vote may have been received by the Company.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="text-indent: 15pt; text-align: justify"><FONT size=2 face="Times New Roman">(f) Without limiting the foregoing provisions of this Section, a stockholder shall also comply with all applicable requirements of the Exchange Act and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder and state law with respect to the matters set forth in this Section; </FONT><I><FONT size=2 face="Times New Roman">provided, however, </FONT></I><FONT size=2 face="Times New Roman">that any references in this Section to the Exchange Act or the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder or to state law are not intended to, and shall not, limit the requirements applicable to business proposed to be brought before an Annual Meeting by a Proponent as set forth herein. Nothing in these By-Laws shall be deemed to affect any rights of stockholders to request inclusion of proposals in the Company&#8217;s proxy statement pursuant to Rule 14a-8 under the Exchange Act.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="text-indent: 15pt; text-align: justify"><B><FONT size=2 face="Times New Roman">Section 2 - SPECIAL MEETINGS OF STOCKHOLDERS. </FONT></B><FONT size=2 face="Times New Roman">Special meetings of the stockholders may be called at any time by the Chief Executive Officer (if other than the President), by the President, upon the order of the Board, or by the holder or holders of a majority of the Company&#8217;s stock entitled to vote at a meeting of stockholders.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="text-indent: 15pt; text-align: justify"><B><FONT size=2 face="Times New Roman">Section 3 - NOTICE OF MEETINGS OF STOCKHOLDERS; POSTPONEMENT OF MEETINGS; CONDUCT OF MEETINGS. </FONT></B><FONT size=2 face="Times New Roman">Unless waived, written notice of the time, place, purpose or purposes and means of remote participation (if authorized by the Board) of all stockholders&#8217; meetings, either annual or special, shall be given by the Secretary not less than ten nor more than sixty days before the date of the meeting, personally, by mail or (when consent is provided by the stockholder) by electronic transmission, to each stockholder entitled to vote at the meeting at his or her last post office address as shown on the books of the Company or, if by electronic transmission, in accordance with New Jersey law.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="text-indent: 15pt; text-align: justify"><FONT size=2 face="Times New Roman">Any previously scheduled annual or special meeting of the stockholders may be postponed, rescheduled or cancelled by resolution of the Board upon public announcement made on or prior to the date previously scheduled for such annual or special meeting.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="text-indent: 15pt; text-align: justify"><FONT size=2 face="Times New Roman">The Chief Executive Officer or, in his or her absence, the Chairman of the Board or if the Chief Executive Officer and the Chairman are the same person, the Lead Director (if there is one) or, in his or her absence, any such other person as may be designated by the Board, shall call meetings of the stockholders to order and shall act as Chair and preside at such meetings. The Secretary, or, in his or her absence, an Assistant Secretary, shall act as secretary of all meetings of stockholders, but, in the absence of said officers, the Chair of the meeting may appoint any person to act as secretary of the meeting.</FONT></P>

<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center"><FONT size=2 face="Times New Roman">10</FONT></P>

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<P STYLE="text-indent: 15pt; text-align: justify"><FONT size=2 face="Times New Roman">The Board and the person presiding at any meeting may prescribe any rules or procedures, and take any actions, as are appropriate or convenient for the proper conduct of the meeting, including establishing: (</FONT><U><FONT size=2 face="Times New Roman">i</FONT></U><FONT size=2 face="Times New Roman">) an agenda or order of business for the meeting; (</FONT><U><FONT size=2 face="Times New Roman">ii</FONT></U><FONT size=2 face="Times New Roman">) rules and procedures to maintain order and security and ensure efficient conduct of business, including with respect to the manner of voting and the timing and appropriateness of questions and comments at the meeting, and to preserve the safety of those present; (</FONT><U><FONT size=2 face="Times New Roman">iii</FONT></U><FONT size=2 face="Times New Roman">) requirements that attendance at and participation in the meeting involve only stockholders of record of the Company and their duly authorized and constituted proxies, and such other persons as the Chair of the meeting shall permit; (</FONT><U><FONT size=2 face="Times New Roman">iv</FONT></U><FONT size=2 face="Times New Roman">) restrictions on entry to the meeting after the time fixed for its commencement; (</FONT><U><FONT size=2 face="Times New Roman">v</FONT></U><FONT size=2 face="Times New Roman">) regulation of the opening and closing of the polls for the matters to be voted on; and (</FONT><U><FONT size=2 face="Times New Roman">vi</FONT></U><FONT size=2 face="Times New Roman">) restricting the use of audio/video recording devices and cell phones. Meetings of stockholders need not be held in accordance with the rules of parliamentary procedure.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="text-indent: 15pt; text-align: justify"><B><FONT size=2 face="Times New Roman">Section 4 - RECORD DATES</FONT></B><FONT size=2 face="Times New Roman">. The Board by resolution shall have power to fix in advance a date, not exceeding sixty days or less than ten days preceding the date of any meeting of stockholders, and not exceeding sixty days preceding the date for the payment of any dividend, or the date for the allotment of rights, or the date when any change or conversion or exchange of capital stock shall go into effect, as a record date for the determination of the stockholders entitled to vote at any such meeting or entitled to receive payment of any such dividend, or any such allotment of rights or to exercise the rights in respect to any such change, conversion or exchange of capital stock, and in such case stockholders of record on the date so fixed shall be exclusively entitled to such notice of and to vote at such meeting, or to receive payment of such dividend, or allotment of rights, or to exercise such rights, as the case may be, notwithstanding any transfer of any stock on the books of the Company after any such record date so fixed as aforesaid.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="text-indent: 15pt; text-align: justify"><B><FONT size=2 face="Times New Roman">Section 5 - QUORUM OF STOCKHOLDERS; ADJOURNMENT. </FONT></B><FONT size=2 face="Times New Roman">At any meeting of the stockholders, the holders of a majority of all the shares of the capital stock of the Company entitled to vote at such meeting, present in person or represented by proxy, shall constitute a quorum of the stockholders for all purposes, unless the presence or representation of a larger number shall be required by law, and in that case, the presence or representation of the number so required shall constitute a quorum.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="text-indent: 15pt; text-align: justify"><FONT size=2 face="Times New Roman">If the holders of the amount of stock necessary to constitute a quorum shall fail to attend in person or by proxy at the time and place fixed as provided in these By-Laws for a meeting of stockholders, a majority in interest of the stockholders present in person or by proxy may adjourn from time to time, without notice other than by announcement at the meeting, until holders of the amount of stock requisite to constitute a quorum shall attend in person or by proxy.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="text-indent: 15pt; text-align: justify"><FONT size=2 face="Times New Roman">The Chief Executive Officer or other person presiding at the meeting may adjourn or recess any meeting of stockholders from time to time, to reconvene at the same or some other place, and notice need not be given of any such adjourned or recessed meeting if the time and place thereof are announced at the meeting at which the adjournment or recess is taken. If a quorum is present at a meeting that is later adjourned or recessed, then a quorum shall also be deemed present at the adjourned session of such meeting, unless a new record date is, or is required to be, set for the adjourned session. At any such adjourned or recessed meeting, any business may be transacted which could properly have been transacted at the meeting as originally called. If an adjournment is for more than 30 days, or if after an adjournment a new record date is fixed for the adjourned meeting, a notice of the adjourned meeting shall be given to each stockholder of record entitled to vote at the meeting.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="text-indent: 15pt; text-align: justify"><B><FONT size=2 face="Times New Roman">Section 6 </FONT></B><B><FONT size=3 face="Times New Roman">- VOTING</FONT></B><B><FONT size=2 face="Times New Roman">. </FONT></B><FONT size=2 face="Times New Roman">Each share of stock entitled to vote at any meeting shall be entitled to one vote, which vote may be given either in person or by proxy, but no proxy shall be valid for more than eleven months unless a longer time is expressly provided for therein, but in no event shall a proxy be valid after three years from the date of execution. Unless a greater number of affirmative votes is required by the Certificate of Incorporation, these By-Laws, the rules or regulations of the principal U.S. exchange upon which the shares of the Company are listed, or as otherwise required by law or pursuant to any regulation applicable to the Company, if a quorum exists at any meeting of stockholders, stockholders shall have approved any matter, other than the election of directors pursuant to Article I, Section 3, if the matter is approved by a majority of the votes cast with respect to that matter. For purposes of this Section, in order for a matter to be approved by a majority of votes cast with respect to such matter, the number of votes &#8220;for&#8221; the matter must exceed 50% of the votes cast with respect to that matter.</FONT></P>

<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center"><FONT size=2 face="Times New Roman">11</FONT></P>

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<P STYLE="text-indent: 15pt; text-align: justify"><FONT size=2 face="Times New Roman">Every proxy shall be executed in writing by the stockholder or his or her duly authorized agent, except that a proxy may be given by a stockholder or by his or her duly authorized agent by mail, telephone or electronic transmission, so long as that communication either sets forth or is submitted with information from which it can be determined that the proxy was authorized by the stockholder or his or her duly authorized agent.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="text-indent: 15pt; text-align: justify"><B><FONT size=2 face="Times New Roman">Section 7 &#8211; INSPECTORS OF ELECTION. </FONT></B><FONT size=2 face="Times New Roman">Prior to each meeting of the stockholders, one or more inspectors shall be appointed by the Board, or, if no such appointment shall have been made, such inspectors shall be appointed by the person presiding at the meeting, to act thereat. Each inspector so appointed shall first subscribe an oath or affirmation faithfully to execute the duties of an inspector at such meeting with strict impartiality and according to the best of his or her ability.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="text-indent: 15pt; text-align: justify"><FONT size=2 face="Times New Roman">Such inspectors shall take charge of the ballots at each stockholder meeting and after the balloting thereat on any question shall count the ballots cast thereon and make a report in writing to the secretary of the meeting of the results thereof. The inspectors need not be stockholders of the Company, and any employee of the Company may be an inspector on any question other than a vote for or against his or her election to any position with the Company or on any other question in which he or she may be directly interested other than as a stockholder.</FONT></P>

<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center"><B><FONT size=2 face="Times New Roman">ARTICLE IV</FONT></B></P>

<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center"><B><FONT size=2 face="Times New Roman">COMMITTEES</FONT></B></P>

<P STYLE="text-indent: 15pt; text-align: justify"><B><FONT size=2 face="Times New Roman">Section 1 - EXECUTIVE COMMITTEE. </FONT></B><FONT size=2 face="Times New Roman">The Board may appoint an Executive Committee of not less than three of its members, including </FONT><U><FONT size=2 face="Times New Roman">ex officio</FONT></U><FONT size=2 face="Times New Roman"> the Chairman of the Board and the Chief Executive Officer (if other than the Chairman). The Chairman of the Board shall, </FONT><U><FONT size=2 face="Times New Roman">ex officio,</FONT></U><FONT size=2 face="Times New Roman"> be the Chairman of the Executive Committee and shall preside at its meetings.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="text-indent: 15pt; text-align: justify"><FONT size=2 face="Times New Roman">The Executive Committee may hold regular meetings at such times and places as shall be designated by resolution of the Board or of the Committee, or in the notice of meeting. Special meetings of the Executive Committee may be called at any time by the Chairman or by the Chief Executive Officer (if other than the Chairman) and shall be called upon the written request of a majority of the members thereof.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="text-indent: 15pt; text-align: justify"><FONT size=2 face="Times New Roman">No notice shall be required for regular meetings of the Executive Committee, provided the time and place thereof shall have been previously fixed by resolution of the Board or the Committee. Two days notice of a special meeting of the Executive Committee shall be given to each member, but this notice may be waived by such member at any time in writing. A meeting of the Executive Committee may be held at any time without notice when all the members are present and consent thereto. The Executive Committee may also act without a meeting, by unanimous written consent of the members thereof which shall be filed with the minutes of the meetings of the Executive Committee. At every meeting of the Executive Committee, the presence in person or by telephonic conference call, of a majority of the members thereof shall constitute a quorum for the transaction of business.</FONT></P>

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<P STYLE="text-indent: 15pt; text-align: justify"><FONT size=2 face="Times New Roman">During the intervals between the meetings of the Board, the Executive Committee shall possess and may exercise all the powers of the Board as may be permitted by law in the management and direction of the business and the conduct of the affairs of the Company, in such manner as the Executive Committee shall deem to be in the best interests of the Company, in all cases in which specific directions shall not have been given by the Board.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="text-indent: 15pt; text-align: justify"><FONT size=2 face="Times New Roman">All action taken by the Executive Committee shall be reported to the Board at its meeting next succeeding such action.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="text-indent: 15pt; text-align: justify"><B><FONT size=2 face="Times New Roman">Section 2 - AUDIT COMMITTEE. </FONT></B><FONT size=2 face="Times New Roman">The Board shall designate an Audit Committee, which shall consist of three or more directors, each of whom shall satisfy the independence requirements of the New York Stock Exchange and the Company&#8217;s Corporate Governance Guidelines, each as then in effect. The Audit Committee shall fix its own rules of procedure and a majority of the members serving shall constitute a quorum. The responsibilities of the Audit Committee shall be set forth in the Audit Committee&#8217;s charter as approved by the Board (as such charter may be amended from time to time as approved by the Board).</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="text-indent: 15pt; text-align: justify"><B><FONT size=2 face="Times New Roman">Section 3 </FONT></B><FONT size=2 face="Times New Roman">- </FONT><B><FONT size=2 face="Times New Roman">EMERGENCY MANAGEMENT COMMITTEE. </FONT></B><FONT size=2 face="Times New Roman">If, as a result of a catastrophic event, such as physical disaster, war, nuclear or other attack, global pandemic or other emergency conditions, a quorum of the Board cannot be convened to act, an Emergency Management Committee, consisting of all readily available members of the Board, shall automatically be formed. In such case, two (2) members shall constitute a quorum. The Emergency Management Committee shall possess and may exercise all the powers as may be permitted by law and shall act in such manner as the Emergency Management Committee shall deem best for the interests of the Company, in all cases in which specific directions shall not have been given by the Board. Other provisions of these Bylaws notwithstanding, the Emergency Management Committee (1) shall call a meeting of the Board as soon as circumstances permit for the purpose of filling vacancies on the Board and its committees and to take such other action as may be appropriate, and (2) if the Emergency Management Committee determines that less than a majority of the members of the Board are available for service, the Committee shall issue a call for a special meeting of stockholders to be held at the earliest date practicable for the election of directors.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="text-indent: 15pt; text-align: justify"><B><FONT size=2 face="Times New Roman">Section 4 - OTHER COMMITTEES. </FONT></B><FONT size=2 face="Times New Roman">The Board may, from time to time, appoint such other committees for any purpose or purposes as the Board may deem appropriate, which shall have such powers as shall be specified in the resolution of appointment.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="text-indent: 15pt; text-align: justify"><B><FONT size=2 face="Times New Roman">Section 5 - RECORDS AND REPORTS. </FONT></B><FONT size=2 face="Times New Roman">All committees shall keep full records of their proceedings, and shall report from time to time to the Board, as called upon by the Board, or as provided by these By-Laws.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="text-align: center"><B><FONT size=2 face="Times New Roman">ARTICLE V</FONT></B></P>

<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center"><B><FONT size=2 face="Times New Roman">COMPANY STOCK</FONT></B></P>

<P STYLE="text-indent: 15pt; text-align: justify"><B><FONT size=2 face="Times New Roman">Section 1 - STOCK CERTIFICATES. </FONT></B><FONT size=2 face="Times New Roman">The Certificates for shares of capital stock of the Company shall be in such form as the Board may from time to time prescribe and as may be required by New Jersey law. Certificates for shares of capital stock of the Company shall be signed by the Chairman of the Board or the President or a Vice President (including any Executive or Senior Vice Presidents) and countersigned by the Treasurer or an Assistant Treasurer, the Secretary or an Assistant Secretary. Each certificate of stock shall certify the number of shares owned by the stockholder in the Company. The shares of capital stock of the Company shall be represented by certificates unless the Board shall by resolution provide that some or all of any class or series of capital stock of the Company shall be uncertificated shares. Any such resolution shall not apply to shares represented by a certificate until the certificate is surrendered to the Company. Notwithstanding the adoption of any resolution providing for uncertificated shares of capital stock, every holder of shares of capital stock represented by certificates and upon request every holder of uncertificated shares of capital stock shall be entitled to have a certificate representing the number of shares of capital stock registered in certificate form. Any or all signatures upon a certificate may be facsimiles.</FONT></P>

<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center"><FONT size=2 face="Times New Roman">13</FONT></P>

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<P STYLE="text-indent: 15pt; text-align: justify"><B><FONT size=2 face="Times New Roman">Section 2 - TRANSFER OF SHARES. </FONT></B><FONT size=2 face="Times New Roman">Shares of Company stock shall be transferred on the books of the Company only (</FONT><U><FONT size=2 face="Times New Roman">i</FONT></U><FONT size=2 face="Times New Roman">) upon presentation and surrender of the appropriate certificate by the registered holder of such shares in person or by his or her duly authorized attorney or by a person presenting proper evidence of succession, assignment or authority to transfer such shares and, in any of such cases, cancellation of a certificate or of certificates for an equivalent number of shares or (</FONT><U><FONT size=2 face="Times New Roman">ii</FONT></U><FONT size=2 face="Times New Roman">) in the case of uncertificated shares upon receipt of proper transfer instructions from the registered holder of such shares or from a duly authorized attorney or upon presentation of proper evidence of succession, assignment or authority to transfer such shares.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="text-indent: 15pt; text-align: justify"><B><FONT size=2 face="Times New Roman">Section 3 - LOST CERTIFICATES OF STOCK. </FONT></B><FONT size=2 face="Times New Roman">In case of loss, destruction or mutilation of any certificate for shares of capital stock of the Company, pursuant to the laws of the State of New Jersey relating to lost, destroyed or mutilated certificates for shares of capital stock, the Company may require the holder of record to furnish such information as the Board may require to ascertain whether such certificate has been lost, destroyed or mutilated. In addition, the Board may require that such holder of record give a bond of indemnity to the Company in such form and in such substance as the Board may direct, and to comply with any other terms the Board may lawfully prescribe, provided that the Board may elect not to require any bond when, in the judgment of the Board, it is proper so to do. Upon satisfactory completion by the holder of record of the requirements imposed by the Board, the Company shall deliver to the holder of record either a duplicate certificate for such shares of capital stock or evidence of the holder&#8217;s ownership of such shares of capital stock in uncertificated form, as the Board so determines.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="text-indent: 15pt; text-align: justify"><B><FONT size=2 face="Times New Roman">Section 4 - STOCKHOLDER LIST. </FONT></B><FONT size=2 face="Times New Roman">It shall be the duty of the Secretary or Assistant Secretary to prepare and produce (or make available by means of a visual display) at the time and place of every stockholders&#8217; meeting, a true, full, and complete list of all the stockholders of the Company entitled to vote at the ensuing meeting, with the residence or other address of record of each and with the number of shares held by each, which list shall be made and arranged in alphabetical order, and shall, for a reasonable period during the meeting, be open to the examination of any stockholder.</FONT></P>

<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center"><FONT size=2 face="Times New Roman">14</FONT></P>

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<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center"><B><FONT size=2 face="Times New Roman">ARTICLE VI</FONT></B></P>

<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center"><B><FONT size=2 face="Times New Roman">STOCK OF OTHER CORPORATIONS</FONT></B></P>

<P STYLE="text-indent: 15pt; text-align: justify"><B><FONT size=2 face="Times New Roman">Section 1 - VOTING OF STOCK. </FONT></B><FONT size=2 face="Times New Roman">Unless otherwise ordered by the Board, the Chief Executive Officer or the President of the Company or, in his, her or their absence, any Vice President, shall have full power and authority on behalf of the Company to attend and to act and to vote at any meetings of stockholders of any corporation in which the Company may hold stock (or at any meetings of the partners or members of any partnership or limited liability company in which the Company may hold voting equity interests), and at any such meeting shall possess and may exercise any and all the rights and powers incident to the ownership of such stock or other equity interests, and which as the owner thereof, the Company might have possessed and exercised. The Board or the Executive Committee, by resolution, from time to time may confer like powers upon any other person or persons.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="text-indent: 15pt; text-align: justify"><B><FONT size=2 face="Times New Roman">Section 2 - WAIVERS AND CONSENTS. </FONT></B><FONT size=2 face="Times New Roman">Unless otherwise ordered by the Board, the Chief Executive Officer or the President of the Company or in his, her or their absence, any Vice President, shall have full power and authority on behalf of the Company to waive notice of any meeting of stockholders of any corporation in which the Company may hold stock (or of any meeting of partners or members of any partnership or limited liability company in which the Company may hold voting equity interests), and to authorize or approve and consent in writing to any action by any such corporation (or partnership or limited liability company) to the same extent and with the same force and effect as an individual stockholder of such corporation (or member or partner of such partnership or limited liability company).</FONT></P>

<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center"><B><FONT size=2 face="Times New Roman">ARTICLE VII</FONT></B></P>

<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center"><B><FONT size=2 face="Times New Roman">FISCAL YEAR</FONT></B></P>

<P STYLE="text-indent: 15pt; text-align: justify"><B><FONT size=2 face="Times New Roman">Section 1. </FONT></B><FONT size=2 face="Times New Roman">The fiscal year of the Company shall begin on October first of each year.</FONT></P>

<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center"><B><FONT size=2 face="Times New Roman">ARTICLE VIII</FONT></B></P>

<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center"><B><FONT size=2 face="Times New Roman">SEAL</FONT></B></P>

<P STYLE="text-indent: 15pt; text-align: justify"><B><FONT size=2 face="Times New Roman">Section 1. </FONT></B><FONT size=2 face="Times New Roman">The seal of the Company shall be a circle bearing the name of the Company, which seal shall be in the charge of the Secretary; </FONT><I><FONT size=2 face="Times New Roman">provided</FONT></I><FONT size=2 face="Times New Roman">, that the use of a facsimile of such seal is hereby authorized. It may be changed at any time by resolution of the Board.</FONT></P>

<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center"><B><FONT size=2 face="Times New Roman">ARTICLE IX</FONT></B></P>

<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center"><B><FONT size=2 face="Times New Roman">INDEMNIFICATION OF DIRECTORS, OFFICERS, EMPLOYEES, AND AGENTS</FONT></B></P>

<P STYLE="text-indent: 15pt; text-align: justify"><B><FONT size=2 face="Times New Roman">Section 1 - DIRECTORS AND OFFICERS OF THE COMPANY AND ITS SUBSIDIARIES.</FONT></B></P>

<P STYLE="text-indent: 15pt; text-align: justify"><FONT size=2 face="Times New Roman">(a) To the fullest extent permitted by the laws of the State of New Jersey, as they exist on the date hereof or as they may hereafter be amended, the Company shall indemnify any person (an &#8220;Indemnitee&#8221;) who is or was involved in any manner (including, without limitation, as a party or witness) in any threatened, pending or completed investigation, claim, action, suit or proceeding, whether civil, criminal, administrative, arbitrative, legislative or investigative (including, without limitation, any action, suit or proceeding by or in the right of the Company to procure a judgment in its favor) (a &#8220;Proceeding&#8221;), or who is threatened with being so involved, by reason of the fact (</FONT><U><FONT size=2 face="Times New Roman">i</FONT></U><FONT size=2 face="Times New Roman">) that he or she is or was a director or officer of the Company or any subsidiary of the Company or (</FONT><U><FONT size=2 face="Times New Roman">ii</FONT></U><FONT size=2 face="Times New Roman">) that while serving as a director or officer of the Company or any subsidiary of the Company he or she is or was, at the request of the Company or any subsidiary of the Company, also serving as a director, officer, employee or agent of another corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust or other enterprise against all expenses (including attorneys' fees), judgments, fines, penalties, excise taxes and amounts paid in settlement actually and reasonably incurred by the Indemnitee in connection with such Proceeding (&#8220;Covered Expenses&#8221;), <EM>provided</EM> that, there shall be no indemnification hereunder of amounts paid in settlement or other nonadjudicated disposition of any threatened or pending Proceeding unless the Chief Executive Officer or General Counsel has given his or her prior consent to such settlement or disposition; and <EM>provided, further</EM>, that the Company shall indemnify any Indemnitee who was involved in any manner (including, without limitation, as a party or witness) in any threatened, pending or completed Proceeding or who is threatened with being so involved by reason of the fact that, while serving as a director or officer of the Company or any subsidiary of the Company, he or she was, with the approval of the Company, also serving as a director, officer, employee or agent of a non-profit organization (including without limitation, any public authority, commission, agency, public benefit corporation, industry group or other similar organization, against Covered Expenses, to the fullest extent permitted by the laws of the State of New Jersey.</FONT></P>

<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center"><FONT size=2 face="Times New Roman">15</FONT></P>

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<P STYLE="text-indent: 15pt; text-align: justify"><FONT size=2 face="Times New Roman">(b) An Indemnitee shall be reimbursed for Covered Expenses in advance of the final disposition of the Proceeding as authorized by the Board upon receipt of an undertaking by or on behalf of such Indemnitee to repay such amounts to the Company if it is ultimately determined that such person is not entitled to be indemnified by the Company.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="text-indent: 15pt; text-align: justify"><FONT size=2 face="Times New Roman">(c) The rights to indemnification conferred in this Article IX, Section 1 shall be a contract right and shall include the right to be paid by the Company for expenses to be incurred in defending or prosecuting any such Proceeding in advance of its final disposition.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="text-indent: 15pt; text-align: justify"><B><FONT size=2 face="Times New Roman">Section 2 - EMPLOYEES AND AGENTS OF THE COMPANY. </FONT></B><FONT size=2 face="Times New Roman">The Company may from time to time as permitted by law indemnify and advance expenses to, employees and agents of the Company or any subsidiary other than Indemnitees (&#8220;Covered Persons&#8221;). The Company shall not be obligated under this Article IX to indemnify any person or entity, except for Indemnitees, including: (</FONT><U><FONT size=2 face="Times New Roman">i</FONT></U><FONT size=2 face="Times New Roman">) any bank, trust company, insurance company, partnership or other entity, or any director, officer, employee or agent thereof or (</FONT><U><FONT size=2 face="Times New Roman">ii</FONT></U><FONT size=2 face="Times New Roman">) any other person who is not a director, officer or employee of the Company, in respect of any service by such person or entity, whether at the request of the Company or by agreement therewith, as investment advisor, actuary, custodian, trustee, fiduciary or consultant to any employee benefit plan. Nothing in this Article IX shall limit the Company&#8217;s power to pay or reimburse expenses of any Covered Person in connection with such person&#8217;s appearance as a witness in a Proceeding, whether or not such person is a party to such Proceeding, provided that such payment or reimbursement is first authorized by a resolution of the Board, or as set forth in Article IX, Section 4.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="text-indent: 15pt; text-align: justify"><B><FONT size=2 face="Times New Roman">Section 3 - LIMITATION ON INDEMNIFICATION. </FONT></B><FONT size=2 face="Times New Roman">Notwithstanding anything contained in this Article IX to the contrary, the Company shall not be obligated to indemnify any person (or his or her heirs, executors or personal or legal representatives) or advance expenses in connection with a Proceeding (or part thereof) initiated by such person unless such indemnification or advancement of expenses is authorized by way of resolution by the Board of the Company, or as set forth in Article IX, Section 4.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="text-indent: 15pt; text-align: justify"><B><FONT size=2 face="Times New Roman">Section 4 &#8211; DELEGATION OF AUTHORITY. </FONT></B><FONT size=2 face="Times New Roman">The Board may from time to time delegate (</FONT><U><FONT size=2 face="Times New Roman">i</FONT></U><FONT size=2 face="Times New Roman">) to a Committee of the Board or to independent legal counsel the authority to determine whether a director or officer of the Company, and (</FONT><U><FONT size=2 face="Times New Roman">ii</FONT></U><FONT size=2 face="Times New Roman">) to the General Counsel or the Chief Executive Officer of the Company the authority to determine whether a Covered Person, other than a director or officer of the company, is entitled to indemnification or advancement of expenses pursuant to, and in accordance with, applicable law and this Article IX, subject to such conditions and limitations as the Board may prescribe. Notwithstanding any contrary provision in this Article IX, unless ordered by a court, indemnification under this Article IX may be made by the Company only as authorized in a specific case upon a determination that indemnification is proper in the circumstances because the Indemnitee or Covered Person met the applicable standard of conduct set forth in Section 14A:3-5 of the New Jersey Business Corporation Act. Such determination shall be made (a) by the Board or a committee thereof, acting by a majority vote of a quorum consisting of directors who were not parties to or otherwise involved in the proceeding; or (b) if such a quorum is not obtainable, or, even if obtainable and such quorum of the Board or committee by a majority vote of disinterested directors so directs, by independent legal counsel, in a written opinion, such counsel to be designated by the Board.</FONT></P>

<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center"><FONT size=2 face="Times New Roman">16</FONT></P>

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<P STYLE="text-indent: 15pt; text-align: justify"><B><FONT size=2 face="Times New Roman">Section 5 &#8211; INSURANCE</FONT></B><FONT size=2 face="Times New Roman">. The Company may purchase and maintain insurance or furnish similar protection to protect itself and any Indemnitee or Covered Person against any Covered Expenses incurred in any Proceeding whether or not the Company would have the power or the obligation to indemnify such person against such liability under the provisions of this Article IX or under the laws of the State of New Jersey as they exist as of the date hereof or as they may hereafter be amended. The Company&#8217;s procurement of such insurance or similar protection shall not in any way expand the rights of any person.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="text-indent: 15pt; text-align: justify"><B><FONT size=2 face="Times New Roman">Section 6 - NO RETROACTIVE REPEAL OR AMENDMENT. </FONT></B><FONT size=2 face="Times New Roman">No elimination of or amendment to this Article IX shall deprive any person of rights hereunder arising out of alleged or actual occurrences, acts or failures to act occurring prior to sixty days following such elimination or amendment. The rights provided to any person by this Article IX shall inure to the benefit of such person's heirs, executors, and administrators.</FONT></P>

<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center"><B><FONT size=2 face="Times New Roman">ARTICLE X</FONT></B></P>

<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center"><B><FONT size=2 face="Times New Roman">AMENDMENTS</FONT></B></P>

<P STYLE="text-indent: 15pt; text-align: justify"><B><FONT size=2 face="Times New Roman">Section 1. </FONT></B><FONT size=2 face="Times New Roman">These By-Laws may be amended or repealed (</FONT><U><FONT size=2 face="Times New Roman">i</FONT></U><FONT size=2 face="Times New Roman">) by action of a majority of the Board at any regular or special meeting of the Board, provided notice of such alteration, amendment, or repeal shall be given in the notice of any such meeting (and except so far as any By-law adopted by the stockholders shall otherwise provide), or (</FONT><U><FONT size=2 face="Times New Roman">ii</FONT></U><FONT size=2 face="Times New Roman">) except as otherwise provided in Paragraphs 6, 7, 8, and 9 of the Certificate of Incorporation of the Company, by action of the holders of a majority of the outstanding shares of capital stock of the Company entitled to vote generally in the election of directors, considered for this purpose as one class.</FONT></P>

<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center"><B><FONT size=2 face="Times New Roman">ARTICLE XI</FONT></B></P>

<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center"><B><FONT size=2 face="Times New Roman">EXCLUSIVE FORUM</FONT></B></P>

<P STYLE="text-indent: 15pt; text-align: justify"><B><FONT size=2 face="Times New Roman">Section 1. </FONT></B><FONT size=2 face="Times New Roman">Unless the Company consents in writing to the selection of an alternative forum, the United States District Court for the District of New Jersey, or in the event that court lacks jurisdiction to hear such action, the Superior Court of the County of Monmouth, shall be the sole and exclusive forum for (</FONT><U><FONT size=2 face="Times New Roman">i</FONT></U><FONT size=2 face="Times New Roman">) any derivative action or proceeding brought on behalf of the Company, (</FONT><U><FONT size=2 face="Times New Roman">ii</FONT></U><FONT size=2 face="Times New Roman">) any action asserting a claim of breach of a legal duty owed by any current or former director, officer or other employee or agent of the Company to the Company or the Company&#8217;s stockholders, (</FONT><U><FONT size=2 face="Times New Roman">iii</FONT></U><FONT size=2 face="Times New Roman">) any action asserting a claim against the Company or any director or officer or other employee of the Company arising pursuant to any provision of the New Jersey Business Corporation Act or the Certificate of Incorporation or these By-Laws (as either may be amended from time to time), or (</FONT><U><FONT size=2 face="Times New Roman">iv</FONT></U><FONT size=2 face="Times New Roman">) any action asserting a claim against the Company or any current or former director or officer or other employee or agent of the Company governed by the internal affairs doctrine. If any action the subject matter of which is within the scope of the preceding sentence is filed in a court other than a court located within the State of New Jersey (a &#8220;Foreign Action&#8221;) in the name of any stockholder, such stockholder shall be deemed to have consented to (<U>i</U>) the personal jurisdiction of the state and federal courts located within the State of New Jersey in connection with any action brought in any such court to enforce the preceding sentence and (<U>ii</U>) having service of process made upon such stockholder in any such action by service upon such stockholder&#8217;s counsel in the Foreign Action as agent for such stockholder.</FONT></P>

<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center"><FONT size=2 face="Times New Roman">17</FONT></P>

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      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_SecurityExchangeName" xlink:to="dei_SecurityExchangeName_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_SecurityExchangeName_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Security Exchange Name</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2019/dei-2019-01-31.xsd#dei_Security12gTitle" xlink:label="dei_Security12gTitle" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_Security12gTitle" xlink:to="dei_Security12gTitle_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_Security12gTitle_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Title of 12(g) Security</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2019/dei-2019-01-31.xsd#dei_SecurityReportingObligation" xlink:label="dei_SecurityReportingObligation" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_SecurityReportingObligation" xlink:to="dei_SecurityReportingObligation_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_SecurityReportingObligation_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Security Reporting Obligation</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2019/dei-2019-01-31.xsd#dei_AnnualInformationForm" xlink:label="dei_AnnualInformationForm" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_AnnualInformationForm" xlink:to="dei_AnnualInformationForm_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_AnnualInformationForm_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Annual Information Form</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2019/dei-2019-01-31.xsd#dei_AuditedAnnualFinancialStatements" xlink:label="dei_AuditedAnnualFinancialStatements" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_AuditedAnnualFinancialStatements" xlink:to="dei_AuditedAnnualFinancialStatements_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_AuditedAnnualFinancialStatements_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Audited Annual Financial Statements</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2019/dei-2019-01-31.xsd#dei_EntityWellKnownSeasonedIssuer" xlink:label="dei_EntityWellKnownSeasonedIssuer" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntityWellKnownSeasonedIssuer" xlink:to="dei_EntityWellKnownSeasonedIssuer_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_EntityWellKnownSeasonedIssuer_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Well-known Seasoned Issuer</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2019/dei-2019-01-31.xsd#dei_EntityVoluntaryFilers" xlink:label="dei_EntityVoluntaryFilers" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntityVoluntaryFilers" xlink:to="dei_EntityVoluntaryFilers_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_EntityVoluntaryFilers_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Voluntary Filers</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2019/dei-2019-01-31.xsd#dei_EntityCurrentReportingStatus" xlink:label="dei_EntityCurrentReportingStatus" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntityCurrentReportingStatus" xlink:to="dei_EntityCurrentReportingStatus_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_EntityCurrentReportingStatus_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Current Reporting Status</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2019/dei-2019-01-31.xsd#dei_EntityInteractiveDataCurrent" xlink:label="dei_EntityInteractiveDataCurrent" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntityInteractiveDataCurrent" xlink:to="dei_EntityInteractiveDataCurrent_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_EntityInteractiveDataCurrent_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Interactive Data Current</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2019/dei-2019-01-31.xsd#dei_EntityFilerCategory" xlink:label="dei_EntityFilerCategory" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntityFilerCategory" xlink:to="dei_EntityFilerCategory_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_EntityFilerCategory_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Filer Category</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2019/dei-2019-01-31.xsd#dei_EntitySmallBusiness" xlink:label="dei_EntitySmallBusiness" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntitySmallBusiness" xlink:to="dei_EntitySmallBusiness_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_EntitySmallBusiness_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Small Business</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2019/dei-2019-01-31.xsd#dei_EntityEmergingGrowthCompany" xlink:label="dei_EntityEmergingGrowthCompany" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntityEmergingGrowthCompany" xlink:to="dei_EntityEmergingGrowthCompany_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_EntityEmergingGrowthCompany_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Emerging Growth Company</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2019/dei-2019-01-31.xsd#dei_EntityExTransitionPeriod" xlink:label="dei_EntityExTransitionPeriod" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntityExTransitionPeriod" xlink:to="dei_EntityExTransitionPeriod_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_EntityExTransitionPeriod_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Elected Not To Use the Extended Transition Period</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2019/dei-2019-01-31.xsd#dei_DocumentAccountingStandard" xlink:label="dei_DocumentAccountingStandard" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_DocumentAccountingStandard" xlink:to="dei_DocumentAccountingStandard_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_DocumentAccountingStandard_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Document Accounting Standard</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2019/dei-2019-01-31.xsd#dei_OtherReportingStandardItemNumber" xlink:label="dei_OtherReportingStandardItemNumber" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_OtherReportingStandardItemNumber" xlink:to="dei_OtherReportingStandardItemNumber_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_OtherReportingStandardItemNumber_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Other Reporting Standard Item Number</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2019/dei-2019-01-31.xsd#dei_EntityShellCompany" xlink:label="dei_EntityShellCompany" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntityShellCompany" xlink:to="dei_EntityShellCompany_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_EntityShellCompany_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Shell Company</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2019/dei-2019-01-31.xsd#dei_EntityPublicFloat" xlink:label="dei_EntityPublicFloat" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntityPublicFloat" xlink:to="dei_EntityPublicFloat_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_EntityPublicFloat_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Public Float</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2019/dei-2019-01-31.xsd#dei_EntityBankruptcyProceedingsReportingCurrent" xlink:label="dei_EntityBankruptcyProceedingsReportingCurrent" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntityBankruptcyProceedingsReportingCurrent" xlink:to="dei_EntityBankruptcyProceedingsReportingCurrent_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_EntityBankruptcyProceedingsReportingCurrent_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Bankruptcy Proceedings, Reporting Current</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2019/dei-2019-01-31.xsd#dei_EntityCommonStockSharesOutstanding" xlink:label="dei_EntityCommonStockSharesOutstanding" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntityCommonStockSharesOutstanding" xlink:to="dei_EntityCommonStockSharesOutstanding_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_EntityCommonStockSharesOutstanding_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Common Stock, Shares Outstanding</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2019/dei-2019-01-31.xsd#dei_DocumentsIncorporatedByReferenceTextBlock" xlink:label="dei_DocumentsIncorporatedByReferenceTextBlock" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_DocumentsIncorporatedByReferenceTextBlock" xlink:to="dei_DocumentsIncorporatedByReferenceTextBlock_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_DocumentsIncorporatedByReferenceTextBlock_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Documents Incorporated by Reference [Text Block]</link:label>
    </link:labelLink>
</link:linkbase>
</XBRL>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>6
<FILENAME>njr3784391-8k_htm.xml
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<XML>
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<xbrl
  xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/instance"
  xmlns:dei="http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2019-01-31"
  xmlns:iso4217="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/iso4217"
  xmlns:link="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase"
  xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">
    <link:schemaRef xlink:href="njr-20200714.xsd" xlink:type="simple"/>
    <context id="From2020-07-13to2020-07-14">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0000356309</identifier>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <startDate>2020-07-13</startDate>
            <endDate>2020-07-14</endDate>
        </period>
    </context>
    <unit id="USD">
        <measure>iso4217:USD</measure>
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    <unit id="Shares">
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    <unit id="USDPShares">
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                <measure>shares</measure>
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    <dei:EntityCentralIndexKey contextRef="From2020-07-13to2020-07-14">0000356309</dei:EntityCentralIndexKey>
    <dei:AmendmentFlag contextRef="From2020-07-13to2020-07-14">false</dei:AmendmentFlag>
    <dei:EntityRegistrantName contextRef="From2020-07-13to2020-07-14">NEW JERSEY RESOURCES CORP</dei:EntityRegistrantName>
    <dei:CurrentFiscalYearEndDate contextRef="From2020-07-13to2020-07-14">--09-30</dei:CurrentFiscalYearEndDate>
    <dei:DocumentType contextRef="From2020-07-13to2020-07-14">8-K</dei:DocumentType>
    <dei:DocumentPeriodEndDate contextRef="From2020-07-13to2020-07-14">2020-07-14</dei:DocumentPeriodEndDate>
    <dei:EntityIncorporationStateCountryCode contextRef="From2020-07-13to2020-07-14">NJ</dei:EntityIncorporationStateCountryCode>
    <dei:EntityFileNumber contextRef="From2020-07-13to2020-07-14">001-08359</dei:EntityFileNumber>
    <dei:EntityTaxIdentificationNumber contextRef="From2020-07-13to2020-07-14">22-2376465</dei:EntityTaxIdentificationNumber>
    <dei:EntityAddressAddressLine1 contextRef="From2020-07-13to2020-07-14">1415 Wyckoff Road</dei:EntityAddressAddressLine1>
    <dei:EntityAddressCityOrTown contextRef="From2020-07-13to2020-07-14">Wall</dei:EntityAddressCityOrTown>
    <dei:EntityAddressStateOrProvince contextRef="From2020-07-13to2020-07-14">NJ</dei:EntityAddressStateOrProvince>
    <dei:EntityAddressPostalZipCode contextRef="From2020-07-13to2020-07-14">07719</dei:EntityAddressPostalZipCode>
    <dei:CityAreaCode contextRef="From2020-07-13to2020-07-14">732</dei:CityAreaCode>
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</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>7
<FILENAME>R1.htm
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="report.css">
<script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script><script type="text/javascript">
							function toggleNextSibling (e) {
							if (e.nextSibling.style.display=='none') {
							e.nextSibling.style.display='block';
							} else { e.nextSibling.style.display='none'; }
							}</script>
</head>
<body>
<span style="display: none;">v3.20.2</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idm139765847083112">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Cover<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Jul. 14, 2020</div></th>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_CoverAbstract', window );"><strong>Cover [Abstract]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_DocumentType', window );">Document Type</a></td>
<td class="text">8-K<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_AmendmentFlag', window );">Amendment Flag</a></td>
<td class="text">false<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_DocumentPeriodEndDate', window );">Document Period End Date</a></td>
<td class="text">Jul. 14,  2020<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_CurrentFiscalYearEndDate', window );">Current Fiscal Year End Date</a></td>
<td class="text">--09-30<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityFileNumber', window );">Entity File Number</a></td>
<td class="text">001-08359<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityRegistrantName', window );">Entity Registrant Name</a></td>
<td class="text">NEW JERSEY RESOURCES CORP<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityCentralIndexKey', window );">Entity Central Index Key</a></td>
<td class="text">0000356309<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityTaxIdentificationNumber', window );">Entity Tax Identification Number</a></td>
<td class="text">22-2376465<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityIncorporationStateCountryCode', window );">Entity Incorporation, State or Country Code</a></td>
<td class="text">NJ<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityAddressAddressLine1', window );">Entity Address, Address Line One</a></td>
<td class="text">1415 Wyckoff Road<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityAddressCityOrTown', window );">Entity Address, City or Town</a></td>
<td class="text">Wall<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityAddressStateOrProvince', window );">Entity Address, State or Province</a></td>
<td class="text">NJ<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityAddressPostalZipCode', window );">Entity Address, Postal Zip Code</a></td>
<td class="text">07719<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_CityAreaCode', window );">City Area Code</a></td>
<td class="text">732<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_LocalPhoneNumber', window );">Local Phone Number</a></td>
<td class="text">938-1480<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_WrittenCommunications', window );">Written Communications</a></td>
<td class="text">false<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_SolicitingMaterial', window );">Soliciting Material</a></td>
<td class="text">false<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_PreCommencementTenderOffer', window );">Pre-commencement Tender Offer</a></td>
<td class="text">false<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_PreCommencementIssuerTenderOffer', window );">Pre-commencement Issuer Tender Offer</a></td>
<td class="text">false<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_Security12bTitle', window );">Title of 12(b) Security</a></td>
<td class="text">Common Stock - $2.50 par value<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_TradingSymbol', window );">Trading Symbol</a></td>
<td class="text">NJR<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_SecurityExchangeName', window );">Security Exchange Name</a></td>
<td class="text">NYSE<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityEmergingGrowthCompany', window );">Entity Emerging Growth Company</a></td>
<td class="text">false<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_AmendmentFlag">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Boolean flag that is true when the XBRL content amends previously-filed or accepted submission.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_AmendmentFlag</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:booleanItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_CityAreaCode">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Area code of city</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_CityAreaCode</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:normalizedStringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_CoverAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Cover page.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_CoverAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_CurrentFiscalYearEndDate">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>End date of current fiscal year in the format --MM-DD.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_CurrentFiscalYearEndDate</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:gMonthDayItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_DocumentPeriodEndDate">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The end date of the period reflected on the cover page if a periodic report. For all other reports and registration statements containing historical data, it is the date up through which that historical data is presented.  If there is no historical data in the report, use the filing date. The format of the date is CCYY-MM-DD.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_DocumentPeriodEndDate</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:dateItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_DocumentType">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The type of document being provided (such as 10-K, 10-Q, 485BPOS, etc). The document type is limited to the same value as the supporting SEC submission type, or the word 'Other'.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_DocumentType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dei:submissionTypeItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityAddressAddressLine1">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Address Line 1 such as Attn, Building Name, Street Name</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityAddressAddressLine1</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:normalizedStringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityAddressCityOrTown">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Name of the City or Town</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityAddressCityOrTown</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:normalizedStringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityAddressPostalZipCode">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Code for the postal or zip code</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityAddressPostalZipCode</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:normalizedStringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityAddressStateOrProvince">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Name of the state or province.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityAddressStateOrProvince</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dei:stateOrProvinceItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityCentralIndexKey">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>A unique 10-digit SEC-issued value to identify entities that have filed disclosures with the SEC. It is commonly abbreviated as CIK.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Regulation 12B<br> -Number 240<br> -Section 12<br> -Subsection b-2<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityCentralIndexKey</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dei:centralIndexKeyItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityEmergingGrowthCompany">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Indicate if registrant meets the emerging growth company criteria.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Regulation 12B<br> -Number 240<br> -Section 12<br> -Subsection b-2<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityEmergingGrowthCompany</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:booleanItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityFileNumber">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Commission file number. The field allows up to 17 characters. The prefix may contain 1-3 digits, the sequence number may contain 1-8 digits, the optional suffix may contain 1-4 characters, and the fields are separated with a hyphen.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityFileNumber</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dei:fileNumberItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityIncorporationStateCountryCode">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Two-character EDGAR code representing the state or country of incorporation.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityIncorporationStateCountryCode</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dei:edgarStateCountryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityRegistrantName">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The exact name of the entity filing the report as specified in its charter, which is required by forms filed with the SEC.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Regulation 12B<br> -Number 240<br> -Section 12<br> -Subsection b-2<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityRegistrantName</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:normalizedStringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityTaxIdentificationNumber">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The Tax Identification Number (TIN), also known as an Employer Identification Number (EIN), is a unique 9-digit value assigned by the IRS.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Regulation 12B<br> -Number 240<br> -Section 12<br> -Subsection b-2<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityTaxIdentificationNumber</td>
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<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
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<td>na</td>
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<td>duration</td>
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<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Local phone number for entity.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_LocalPhoneNumber</td>
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<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
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<td>xbrli:normalizedStringItemType</td>
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<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_PreCommencementIssuerTenderOffer">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Boolean flag that is true when the Form 8-K filing is intended to satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant as pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 13e-4(c) under the Exchange Act.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Exchange Act<br> -Number 240<br> -Section 13e<br> -Subsection 4c<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_PreCommencementIssuerTenderOffer</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:booleanItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
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</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_PreCommencementTenderOffer">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Boolean flag that is true when the Form 8-K filing is intended to satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant as pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 14d-2(b) under the Exchange Act.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Exchange Act<br> -Number 240<br> -Section 14d<br> -Subsection 2b<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_PreCommencementTenderOffer</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:booleanItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_Security12bTitle">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Title of a 12(b) registered security.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Exchange Act<br> -Number 240<br> -Section 12<br> -Subsection b<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_Security12bTitle</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
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<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dei:securityTitleItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_SecurityExchangeName">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Name of the Exchange on which a security is registered.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Exchange Act<br> -Number 240<br> -Section 12<br> -Subsection d1-1<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_SecurityExchangeName</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
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<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
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</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_SolicitingMaterial">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Boolean flag that is true when the Form 8-K filing is intended to satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant as soliciting material pursuant to Rule 14a-12 under the Exchange Act.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Exchange Act<br> -Section 14a<br> -Number 240<br> -Subsection 12<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_SolicitingMaterial</td>
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<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
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<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:booleanItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
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<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Trading symbol of an instrument as listed on an exchange.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_TradingSymbol</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dei:tradingSymbolItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
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<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_WrittenCommunications">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Boolean flag that is true when the Form 8-K filing is intended to satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant as written communications pursuant to Rule 425 under the Securities Act.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Securities Act<br> -Number 230<br> -Section 425<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_WrittenCommunications</td>
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<td>xbrli:booleanItemType</td>
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end
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
</SEC-DOCUMENT>
