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Leases
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2025
Leases  
Leases

3.        Leases

The Company’s principal office space is a facility located in Warren, New Jersey, which is approximately 180,000 square feet. The Company also leases laboratory space in Bridgewater, New Jersey and other locations throughout the United States and office space in various countries for international employees primarily through workspace providers.

On August 1, 2025, the Company commenced a lease for office and laboratory space at a facility located in Mountainview, CA. The initial term of the lease is twelve years and nine months with an aggregate base rent of approximately $42.6 million.  The Company recorded an operating lease ROU asset of $26.8 million and an operating lease ROU liability of $26.7 million as of the commencement date of the lease.

The Company also has a finance lease related to its commercial manufacturing agreement with MassBiologics of the University of Massachusetts Medical School (“MassBio”). As of September 30, 2025, the balance of the finance lease liabilities-current and finance lease liabilities-noncurrent are $2.7 million and $13.8 million, respectively, and are directly related to the Company’s MassBio agreement. As of December 31, 2024, the balance of the finance lease liabilities-current and finance lease liabilities-noncurrent were $3.0 million and $15.6 million, respectively. Additionally, the Company recorded finance lease costs of $0.3 million and $0.9 million related to interest on the lease liability during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2025, respectively. The Company recorded finance lease costs of $0.4 million and $1.0 million related to interest on the lease liability during three and nine months ended September 30, 2024, respectively.

The Company also leases certain vehicles, lab equipment, and office equipment under operating leases. The Company’s leases have remaining operating lease terms ranging from 0.6 years to 13.7 years and certain of the leases include renewal options to extend the lease for up to 15 years. For the three months ended September 30, 2025 and 2024, rent expense was $5.5 million and $5.9 million, respectively. For the nine months ended September 30, 2025 and 2024, rent expense was $15.7 million and $19.5 million, respectively.

The components of operating lease expense were as follows:

    

Three Months Ended

    

Three Months Ended

    

Nine Months Ended

    

Nine Months Ended

September 30, 2025

September 30, 2024

September 30, 2025

September 30, 2024

Operating Lease Cost

 

  

  

  

  

Fixed lease cost

$

4,032

$

4,049

$

10,847

$

15,173

Variable lease cost

 

1,083

 

1,581

 

3,988

 

3,623

Short-term lease cost

 

359

 

308

 

914

 

750

Total operating lease cost

$

5,474

$

5,938

$

15,749

$

19,546

Total operating lease cost is a component of operating expenses on the consolidated statements of operations.

Supplemental lease term and discount rate information related to leases was as follows as of September 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024:

    

September 30, 2025

    

December 31, 2024

 

Weighted-average remaining lease terms - operating leases (years)

 

11.63

11.62

Weighted-average discount rate - operating leases

7.44

%

7.64

%

Weighted-average remaining lease terms - finance lease (years)

 

7.26

8.01

Weighted-average discount rate - finance lease

 

7.80

%

7.80

%

Supplemental cash flow information related to leases was as follows as of September 30, 2025 and 2024:

    

Nine Months Ended September 30, 

    

2025

    

2024

Cash paid for amounts included in the measurement of lease liabilities:

 

  

  

Operating cash flows from operating leases

$

12,248

$

12,963

Financing cash flows from finance lease

1,611

1,490

Operating cash flows from finance lease

1,389

1,510

Right-of-use assets obtained in exchange for lease obligations:

 

 

  

Operating leases

$

27,675

$

5,786

Changes due to lease modification and termination:

Net decrease in right-of-use assets

$

$

31,763

Net decrease in operating lease liabilities

33,908

Future minimum lease payments under non-cancelable leases as of September 30, 2025 were as follows:

    

Operating Leases

    

Finance Lease

2025 (excludes the nine months ended September 30, 2025)

$

4,245

$

2026

 

18,315

 

3,000

2027

 

16,493

 

3,000

2028

 

11,102

 

3,000

2029 and thereafter

 

109,668

 

12,000

Total lease payments

 

159,823

 

21,000

Less: Imputed Interest expense

 

52,525

 

4,491

Total

$

107,298

$

16,509