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Employee Benefits

12 Months Ended

Dec. 31, 2018

NOTE 12: EMPLOYEE BENEFITS

Retirement Plan

The New York Community Bancorp, Inc. Retirement Plan (the “Retirement Plan”) covers substantially all employees who had attained minimum age, service, and employment status requirements prior to the date when the individual plans were frozen by the banks of origin. Once frozen, the individual plans ceased to accrue additional benefits, service, and compensation factors, and became closed to employees who would otherwise have met eligibility requirements after the “freeze” date.

The following table sets forth certain information regarding the Retirement Plan as of the dates indicated:

	December 31,
(in thousands)	2018			2017
Change in Benefit Obligation:
Benefit obligation at beginning of year	$	151,411		$	146,429
Interest cost		5,085			5,616
Actuarial (gain) loss		(4,676	)		8,267
Annuity payments		(6,453	)		(6,485	)
Settlements		(2,132	)		(2,416	)
Benefit obligation at end of year	$	143,235		$	151,411
Change in Plan Assets:
Fair value of assets at beginning of year	$	234,136		$	220,740
Actual (loss) return on plan assets		(15,305	)		22,297
Contributions		—			—
Annuity payments		(6,453	)		(6,485	)
Settlements		(2,132	)		(2,416	)
Fair value of assets at end of year	$	210,246		$	234,136
Funded status (included in “Other assets”)	$	67,011		$	82,725
Changes recognized in other comprehensive income (loss) for the year ended December 31:
Amortization of prior service cost	$	—		$	—
Amortization of actuarial loss		(7,179	)		(8,209	)
Net actuarial loss arising during the year		26,768			2,260
Total recognized in other comprehensive income (loss) for the year (pre-tax)	$	19,589		$	(5,949	)
Accumulated other comprehensive loss (pre-tax) not yet recognized in net periodic benefit cost at December 31:
Prior service cost	$	—		$	—
Actuarial loss, net		93,180			73,591
Total accumulated other comprehensive loss (pre-tax)	$	93,180		$	73,591

In 2019, an estimated $10.0 million of unrecognized net actuarial loss for the Retirement Plan will be amortized from AOCL into net periodic benefit cost. The comparable amount recognized as net periodic benefit cost in 2018 was $7.2 million. No prior service cost will be amortized in 2019 and none was amortized in 2018. The discount rates used to determine the benefit obligation at December 31, 2018 and 2017 were 4.1% and 3.4%, respectively.

The discount rate reflects rates at which the benefit obligation could be effectively settled. To determine this rate, the Company considers rates of return on high-quality fixed-income investments that are currently available and are expected to be available during the period until the pension benefits are paid. The expected future payments are discounted based on a portfolio of high-quality rated bonds (above-median AA curve) for which the Company relies on the Financial Times Stock Exchange (“FTSE”) (formerly Citigroup) Pension Liability Index that is published as of the measurement date.

The components of net periodic pension credit were as follows for the years indicated:

	Years Ended December 31,
(in thousands)	2018			2017			2016
Components of net periodic pension credit:
Interest cost	$	5,085		$	5,616		$	5,881
Expected return on plan assets		(16,139	)		(16,290	)		(15,627	)
Amortization of net actuarial loss		7,179			8,209			9,050
Net periodic pension credit	$	(3,875	)	$	(2,465	)	$	(696	)

The following table indicates the weighted average assumptions used in determining the net periodic benefit cost for the years indicated:

	Years Ended December 31,
	2018			2017			2016
Discount rate		3.4	%		3.9	%		4.1	%
Expected rate of return on plan assets		7.0			7.5			7.5

As of December 31, 2018 Retirement Plan assets were invested in two diversified investment portfolios of the Pentegra Retirement Trust (the “Trust”) (formerly known as “RSI Retirement Trust”), a private placement investment fund.

The Company (in this context, the “Plan Sponsor”) chooses the specific asset allocation for the Retirement Plan within the parameters set forth in the Trust’s Investment Policy Statement. The long-term investment objectives are to maintain the Retirement Plan’s assets at a level that will sufficiently cover the Plan Sponsor’s long-term obligations, and to generate a return on those assets that will meet or exceed the rate at which the Plan Sponsor’s long-term obligations will grow.

The Retirement Plan allocates its assets in accordance with the following targets:

•

To hold

5% of its assets in equity securities via investment in the Trust’s Long-Term Growth—Equity (“LTGE”) Portfolio, a diversified portfolio that invests in a number of actively and passively managed equity mutual funds and collective trusts in order to diversify within U.S. and non-U.S. equity markets;

•

To hold

% of its assets in intermediate-term investment-grade bonds via investment in the Trust’s Long-Term Growth—Fixed Income (“LTGFI”) Portfolio, a diversified portfolio that invests in a number of fixed-income mutual funds and collective investment trusts, primarily including intermediate-term bond funds with a focus on U.S. investment grade securities and opportunistic allocations to below-investment grade and non-U.S. investments; and

•

To hold 1% of its assets in a cash-equivalent portfolio for liquidity purposes.

In addition, the Retirement Plan holds Company shares, the value of which is approximately equal to 10% of the assets that are held by the Trust.

The LTGE and LTGFI portfolios are designed to provide long-term growth of equity and fixed-income assets with the objective of achieving an investment return in excess of the cost of funding the active life, deferred vesting, and all 30-year term and longer obligations of retired lives in the Trust. Risk and volatility are further managed in accordance with the distinct investment objectives of the Trust’s respective portfolios.

The following table presents information about the fair value measurements of the investments held by the Retirement Plan as of December 31, 2018:

(in thousands)	Total		Quoted Prices in Active Markets for Identical Assets (Level 1)		Significant Other Observable Inputs (Level 2)		Significant Unobservable Inputs (Level 3)
Equity:
Large-cap value (1)	$	18,431	$	—	$	18,431	$	—
Large-cap growth (2)		18,846		—		18,846		—
Large-cap core (3)		13,365		—		13,365		—
Mid-cap value (4)		3,950		—		3,950		—
Mid-cap growth (5)		4,034		—		4,034		—
Mid-cap core (6)		4,072		—		4,072		—
Small-cap value (7)		3,143		—		3,143		—
Small-cap growth (8)		5,492		—		5,492		—
Small-cap core (9)		3,070		—		3,070		—
International equity (10)		22,946		—		22,946		—
Fixed Income Funds:
Fixed Income – U.S. Core (11)		65,274		—		65,274		—
Intermediate duration (12)		21,649		—		21,649		—
Equity Securities:
Company common stock		21,968		21,968		—		—
Cash Equivalents:
Money market *		4,006		1,053		2,953		—
	$	210,246	$	23,021	$	187,225	$	—

*	Includes cash equivalent investments in equity and fixed income strategies.

(1)	This category contains large-cap stocks with above-average yield. The portfolio typically holds between 60 and 70 stocks.

(2)	This category seeks long-term capital appreciation by investing primarily in large growth companies based in the U.S.

(3)	This fund tracks the performance of the S&P 500 Index by purchasing the securities represented in the Index in approximately the same weightings as the Index.

(4)	This category employs an indexing investment approach designed to track the performance of the CRSP US Mid-Cap Value Index.

(5)	This category employs an indexing investment approach designed to track the performance of the CRSP US Mid-Cap Growth Index.

(6)	This category seeks to track the performance of the S&P Midcap 400 Index.

(7)	This category consists of a selection of investments based on the Russell 2000 Value Index.

(8)	This category consists of a mutual fund invested in small cap growth companies along with a fund invested in a selection of investments based on the Russell 2000 Growth Index.

(9)	This category consists of a mutual fund investing in readily marketable securities of U.S. companies with market capitalizations within the smallest 10% of the market universe, or smaller than the 1000th largest US company.

(10)

This category has investments in medium to large non-US companies, including high quality, durable growth companies and companies based in countries with stable economic and political systems. A portion of this category consists of an index fund designed to track the MSC ACWI ex-US Net Dividend Return Index.

(11)

This category currently includes equal investments in three mutual funds, two of which usually hold at least 8

% of fund assets in investment grade fixed income securities, seeking to outperform the Barclays US Aggregate Bond Index while maintaining a similar duration to that index. The third fund targets investments of 5

% or more in mortgage-backed securities guaranteed by the US government and its agencies.

(12)

This category consists of a mutual fund which invest in a diversified portfolio of high-quality bonds and other fixed income securities, including U.S. Government obligations, mortgage-related and asset backed securities, corporate and municipal bonds, CMOs, and other securities mostly rated A or better.

Current Asset Allocation

The asset allocations for the Retirement Plan as of December 31, 2018 and 2017 were as follows:

	At December 31,
	2018			2017
Equity securities		57	%		59	%
Debt securities		41			39
Cash equivalents		2			2
Total		100	%		100	%

Determination of Long-Term Rate of Return

The long-term rate of return on Retirement Plan assets assumption was based on historical returns earned by equities and fixed income securities, and adjusted to reflect expectations of future returns as applied to the Retirement Plan’s target allocation of asset classes. Equities and fixed income securities were assumed to earn long-term rates of return in the ranges of 6% to 8% and 3% to 5%, respectively, with an assumed long-term inflation rate of 2.5% reflected within these ranges. When these overall return expectations are applied to the Retirement Plan’s target allocations, the result is an expected rate of return of 5% to 7%.

Expected Contributions

The Company does not expect to contribute to the Retirement Plan in 2019.

Expected Future Annuity Payments

The following annuity payments, which reflect expected future service, as appropriate, are expected to be paid by the Retirement Plan during the years indicated:

(in thousands)
2019	$	7,668
2020		7,865
2021		7,906
2022		8,032
2023		8,246
2024 and thereafter		43,509
Total	$	83,226

Qualified Savings Plan

The Company maintains a defined contribution qualified savings plan in which all full-time employees are able to participate after three months of service and having attained age 21. No matching contributions are made by the Company to this plan.

Post-Retirement Health and Welfare Benefits

The Company offers certain post-retirement benefits, including medical, dental, and life insurance (the “Health & Welfare Plan”) to retired employees, depending on age and years of service at the time of retirement. The costs of such benefits are accrued during the years that an employee renders the necessary service.

The Health & Welfare Plan is an unfunded plan and is not expected to hold assets for investment at any time. Any contributions made to the Health & Welfare Plan are used to immediately pay plan premiums and claims as they come due.

The following table sets forth certain information regarding the Health & Welfare Plan as of the dates indicated:

	December 31,
(in thousands)	2018			2017
Change in benefit obligation:
Benefit obligation at beginning of year	$	16,349		$	16,294
Interest cost		513			577
Actuarial (gain) loss		(2,248	)		517
Premiums and claims paid		(1,031	)		(1,039	)
Benefit obligation at end of year	$	13,583		$	16,349
Change in plan assets:
Fair value of assets at beginning of year	$	—		$	—
Employer contribution		1,031			1,039
Premiums and claims paid		(1,031	)		(1,039	)
Fair value of assets at end of year	$	—		$	—
Funded status (included in “Other liabilities”)	$	(13,583	)	$	(16,349	)
Changes recognized in other comprehensive (loss) income for the year ended December 31:
Amortization of prior service cost	$	249		$	249
Amortization of actuarial gain		(309	)		(274	)
Net actuarial (gain) loss arising during the year		(2,248	)		517
Total recognized in other comprehensive loss for the year (pre-tax)	$	(2,308	)	$	492
Accumulated other comprehensive loss (pre-tax) not yet recognized in net periodic benefit cost at December 31:
Prior service cost	$	(785	)	$	(1,034	)
Actuarial loss, net		2,823			5,380
Total accumulated other comprehensive loss (pre-tax)	$	2,038		$	4,346

The discount rates used in the preceding table were 3.9% and 3.3%, respectively, at December 31, 2018 and 2017.

The estimated net actuarial loss and the prior service liability that will be amortized from AOCL into net periodic benefit cost in 2019 are $

124,000

and $

249,000

, respectively.

The following table presents the components of net periodic benefit cost for the years indicated:

	Years Ended December 31,
(in thousands)	2018			2017			2016
Components of Net Periodic Benefit Cost:
Service cost	$	—		$	—		$	5
Interest cost		513			577			639
Amortization of past-service liability		(249	)		(249	)		(249	)
Amortization of net actuarial loss		309			274			326
Net periodic benefit cost	$	573		$	602		$	721

The following table presents the weighted average assumptions used in determining the net periodic benefit cost for the years indicated:

	Years Ended December 31,
	2018			2017			2016
Discount rate		3.3	%		3.7	%		3.8	%
Current medical trend rate		6.5			6.5			6.5
Ultimate trend rate		5.0			5.0			5.0
Year when ultimate trend rate will be reached		2024			2023			2022

Had the assumed medical trend rate at December 31, 2018 increased by 1% for each future year, the accumulated post-retirement benefit obligation at that date would have increased by $663,000, and the aggregate of the benefits earned and the interest components of 2018 net post-retirement benefit cost would each have increased by $24,000. Had the assumed medical trend rate decreased by 1% for each future year, the accumulated post-retirement benefit obligation at December 31, 2018 would have declined by $558,000, and the aggregate of the benefits earned and the interest components of 2018 net post-retirement benefit cost would each have declined by $20,000.

Expected Contributions

The Company expects to contribute $1.2 million to the Health & Welfare Plan to pay premiums and claims in the fiscal year ending December 31, 2019.

Expected Future Payments for Premiums and Claims

The following amounts are currently expected to be paid for premiums and claims during the years indicated under the Health & Welfare Plan:

(in thousands)
2019	$	1,160
2020		1,130
2021		1,099
2022		1,061
2023		1,025
2024 and thereafter		4,552
Total	$	10,027