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Federal, State And Local Taxes (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2018
Components of Net Deferred Tax Asset (Liability)
The following table summarizes the components of the Company’s net deferred tax asset (liability) at December 31, 2018 and 2017:
 
 
 
December 31,
 
(in thousands)
 
2018
 
 
2017
 
Deferred Tax Assets:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Allowance for loan losses
 
$
45,611
 
 
$
46,239
 
Compensation and related benefit obligations
 
 
19,693
 
 
 
13,010
 
Acquisition accounting and fair value adjustments on securities (including OTTI)
 
 
6,728
 
 
 
 
Non-accrual interest
 
 
431
 
 
 
818
 
Restructuring and retirement of borrowed funds
 
 
 
 
 
1,105
 
Net operating loss carryforwards
 
 
 
 
 
2,967
 
Other
 
 
11,349
 
 
 
15,953
 
Gross deferred tax assets
 
 
83,812
 
 
 
80,092
 
Valuation allowance
 
 
 
 
 
 
Deferred tax asset after valuation allowance
 
$
83,812
 
 
$
80,092
 
Deferred Tax Liabilities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Amortizable intangibles
 
$
(2,263
)
 
$
(1,704
)
Acquisition accounting and fair value adjustments on securities (including OTTI)
 
 
 
 
 
(17,090
)
Undistributed earnings of subsidiaries
 
 
 
 
 
(19,003
)
Mortgage servicing rights
 
 
(223
)
 
 
(1,794
)
Premises and equipment
 
 
(11,242
)
 
 
(12,907
)
Prepaid pension cost
 
 
(19,135
)
 
 
(24,324
)
Leases
 
 
(115,259
)
 
 
(78,682
)
Other
 
 
(14,800
)
 
 
(9,385
)
Gross
deferred tax liabilities
 
$
(162,922
)
 
$
(164,889
)
Net deferred tax liability
 
$
(79,110
)
 
$
(84,797
)
Income Tax Expense (Benefit)
 
The following table summarizes the Company’s income tax expense for the years ended December 31, 2018, 2017, and 2016:
 
 
 
December 31,
 
(in thousands)
 
2018
 
 
2017
 
 
2016
 
Federal – current
 
 
89,187
 
 
$
153,587
 
 
$
216,182
 
State and local – current
 
 
22,868
 
 
 
26,983
 
 
 
20,799
 
Total current
 
 
112,055
 
 
 
180,570
 
 
 
236,981
 
Federal – deferred
 
 
13,058
 
 
 
3,498
 
 
 
18,203
 
State and local – deferred
 
 
10,139
 
 
 
17,946
 
 
 
26,543
 
Total deferred
 
 
23,197
 
 
 
21,444
 
 
 
44,746
 
Income tax expense reported in net income
 
 
135,252
 
 
 
202,014
 
 
 
281,727
 
Income tax expense reported in stockholders’ equity related to:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Employee stock plans
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Securities available-for-sale
 
 
(32,162
)
 
 
28,495
 
 
 
(2,687
)
Pension liability adjustments
 
 
4,897
 
 
 
2,234
 
 
 
2,924
 
Non-credit portion of OTTI losses
 
 
821
 
 
 
13
 
 
 
49
 
Total income taxes
 
$
108,808
 
 
$
232,756
 
 
$
282,013
 
Reconciliation of Statutory Federal Income Tax Expense (Benefit) Reported in Net Income to Combined Actual Income Tax Expense (Benefit)
The following table presents a reconciliation of statutory federal income tax expense (benefit) to combined actual income tax expense (benefit) reported in net income for the years ended December 31, 2018, 2017, and 2016:
 
 
 
December 31,
 
(in thousands)
 
2018
 
 
2017
 
 
2016
 
Statutory federal income tax at 21%, 35% and 35%, respectively
 
$
117,111
 
 
$
233,875
 
 
$
271,995
 
State and local income taxes, net of federal income tax effect
 
 
24,451
 
 
 
29,204
 
 
 
30,772
 
Effect of tax law changes
 
 
1,625
 
 
 
(41,943
)
 
 
 
Non-deductible
 FDIC deposit insurance premiums
 
 
8,852
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Effect of tax deductibility of ESOP
 
 
(3,116
)
 
 
(5,083
)
 
 
(6,452
)
Non-taxable income and expense of BOLI
 
 
(5,957
)
 
 
(9,529
)
 
 
(10,808
)
Federal tax credits
 
 
(531
)
 
 
(1,386
)
 
 
(1,607
)
Adjustments relating to prior tax years
 
 
(7,246
)
 
 
144
 
 
 
(668
)
Merger-related expenses
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(850
)
Other, net
 
 
63
 
 
 
(3,268
)
 
 
(655
)
Total income tax expense
 
$
135,252
 
 
$
202,014
 
 
$
281,727
 
Changes in Liability for Unrecognized Gross Tax Benefits
The following table summarizes changes in the liability for unrecognized gross tax benefits for the years ended December 31, 2018, 2017, and 2016:
 
 
 
December 31,
 
(in thousands)
 
2018
 
 
2017
 
 
2016
 
Uncertain tax positions at beginning of year
 
$
33,681
 
 
$
33,487
 
 
$
30,456
 
Additions for tax positions relating to current-year operations
 
 
 
 
 
4,332
 
 
 
1,304
 
Additions for tax positions relating to prior tax years
 
 
1,660
 
 
 
1,398
 
 
 
1,997
 
Subtractions for tax positions relating to prior tax years
 
 
(1,984
)
 
 
(5,101
)
 
 
(270
)
Reductions in balance due to settlements
 
 
 
 
 
(435
)
 
 
 
Uncertain tax positions at end of year
 
$
33,357
 
 
$
33,681
 
 
$
33,487