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Securities
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2020
Securities
Note 4. Securities
The following tables summarize the Company’s portfolio of debt securities available for sale and equity investments with readily determinable fair values at March 31, 2020 and December 31, 2019:
     
                        
     
                        
     
                        
     
                        
 
 
March 31, 2020
 
(in thousands)
 
Amortized
Cost
   
Gross
Unrealized
Gain
   
Gross
Unrealized
Loss
   
Fair Value
 
Debt securities
available-for-sale
   
     
     
     
 
Mortgage-Related Debt Securities:
   
     
     
     
 
GSE certificates
  $
1,421,081
    $
72,190
    $
2
    $
1,493,269
 
GSE CMOs
   
1,869,386
     
50,700
     
5,813
     
1,914,273
 
                                 
Total mortgage-related debt securities
  $
3,290,467
    $
122,890
    $
5,815
    $
3,407,542
 
                                 
Other
D
ebt Securities:
   
     
     
     
 
U. S. Treasury obligations
  $
61,812
    $
172
    $
3
    $
61,981
 
GSE debentures
   
717,495
     
7,737
     
     
725,232
 
Asset-backed securities
(1)
   
383,289
     
     
27,906
     
355,383
 
Municipal bonds
   
26,745
     
615
     
614
     
26,746
 
Corporate bonds
   
854,336
     
8,874
     
70,376
     
792,834
 
Capital trust notes
   
95,195
     
5,140
     
14,808
     
85,527
 
                                 
Total other debt securities
  $
2,138,872
    $
22,538
    $
113,707
    $
2,047,703
 
     
 
 
     
 
 
                 
Total
debt
securities available for sale
  $
5,429,339
    $
145,428
    $
119,522
    $
5,455,245
 
                                 
Equity
S
ecurities:
   
     
     
     
 
Preferred stock
  $
15,292
    $
    $
451
    $
14,841
 
Mutual funds and common stock
(2)
   
16,871
     
904
     
     
17,775
 
                                 
Total equity securities
  $
32,163
    $
904
    $
451
    $
32,616
 
     
 
 
     
 
 
                 
Total securities
(3)
  $
5,461,502
    $
146,332
    $
119,973
    $
5,487,861
 
                                 
(1)
The underlying assets of the asset-backed securities are substantially guaranteed by the U.S. Government.
(2)
Primarily consists of mutual funds that are
CRA-qualified
investments.
(3)
Excludes accrued interest receivable of $20.6 million included in other assets in the Consolidated Statements of Condition.
     
                        
     
                        
     
                        
     
                        
 
 
December 31, 2019
 
(in thousands)
 
Amortized
Cost
   
Gross
Unrealized
Gain
   
Gross
Unrealized
Loss
   
Fair Value
 
Debt securities
available-for-sale
   
     
     
     
 
Mortgage-Related Debt Securities:
   
     
     
     
 
GSE certificates
  $
1,530,317
    $
26,069
    $
3,763
    $
1,552,623
 
GSE CMOs
   
1,783,440
     
21,213
     
3,541
     
1,801,112
 
                                 
Total mortgage-related debt securities
  $
3,313,757
    $
47,282
    $
7,304
    $
3,353,735
 
                                 
Other Debt Securities:
   
     
     
     
 
U.S. Treasury obligations
  $
41,820
    $
19
    $
    $
41,839
 
GSE debentures
   
1,093,845
     
5,707
     
5,312
     
1,094,240
 
Asset-backed securities
(1)
   
384,108
     
     
10,854
     
373,254
 
Municipal bonds
   
26,808
     
559
     
475
     
26,892
 
Corporate bonds
   
854,195
     
15,970
     
2,983
     
867,182
 
Capital trust notes
   
95,100
     
7,121
     
6,306
     
95,915
 
                                 
Total other debt securities
  $
2,495,876
    $
29,376
    $
25,930
    $
2,499,322
 
                                 
Total other securities available for sale
  $
5,809,633
    $
76,658
    $
33,234
    $
5,853,057
 
                                 
Equity
S
ecurities:
   
     
     
     
 
Preferred stock
  $
15,292
    $
122
    $
    $
15,414
 
Mutual funds and common stock
(2)
   
16,871
     
718
     
173
     
17,416
 
                                 
Total equity securities
  $
32,163
    $
840
    $
173
    $
32,830
 
                                 
Total securities
(3)
  $
5,841,796
    $
77,498
    $
33,407
    $
5,885,887
 
                                 
(1)
The underlying assets of the asset-backed securities are substantially guaranteed by the U.S. Government.
(2)
Primarily consists of mutual funds that are
CRA-qualified
investments.
(3)
Excludes accrued interest receivable of $24.4 million included in other assets in the Consolidated Statements of Condition.
At March 31, 2020 and December 31, 2019, respectively, the Company had $663.9 million and $647.6 million of
FHLB-NY
stock, at cost. The Company maintains an investment in
FHLB-NY
stock partly in conjunction with its membership in the FHLB and partly related to its access to the FHLB funding it utilizes.
The following table summarizes the gross proceeds, gross realized gains, and gross realized losses from the sale of
available-for-sale
securities during the three months ended March 31, 2020 and 2019:
 
For the Three Months Ended
March 31,
 
(in thousands)
 
2020
 
 
2019
 
Gross proceeds
  $
369,972
    $
272,849
 
Gross realized gains
   
1,811
     
5,409
 
Gross realized losses
   
1,062
     
—  
 
Net unrealized losses on equity securities recognized in earnings for the three months ended March 31, 2020 were $215,000. Net unrealized gains on equity securities recognized in earnings for the three months ended March 31, 2019 were $1.6 million.
The following table summarizes, by contractual maturity, the amortized cost of securities at March 31, 2020:
                                                                         
 
Mortgage-
Related
Securities
 
 
Average
Yield
 
 
U.S.
Government
and GSE
Obligations
 
 
Average
Yield
 
 
State, County,
and Municipal
 
 
Average
Yield
(1)
 
 
Other Debt
Securities
(2)
 
 
Average
Yield
 
 
Fair Value
 
(dollars in thousands)
 
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
 
Available-for-Sale
Debt Securities:
   
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
 
Due within one year
  $
60,163
     
3.37
%   $
61,812
     
0.94
%   $
149
     
6.66
%   $
13,993
     
3.79
%   $
136,509
 
Due from one to five years
   
587,661
     
3.01
     
32,874
     
3.48
     
     
     
179,651
     
3.18
     
816,790
 
Due from five to ten years
   
255,806
     
3.30
     
463,621
     
3.24
     
20,711
     
3.49
     
749,026
     
2.97
     
1,457,756
 
Due after ten years
   
2,386,837
     
2.79
     
221,000
     
2.53
     
5,885
     
3.33
     
390,150
     
1.93
     
3,044,190
 
                                                                         
Total debt securities available for
sale
  $
3,290,467
     
2.88
%   $
779,307
     
2.87
%   $
26,745
     
3.47
%   $
1,332,820
     
2.70
%   $
5,455,245
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(1) Not presented on a
tax-equivalent
basis.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(2) Includes corporate bonds, capital trust notes, and asset-backed securities.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
The following table presents securities with no related allowance having a continuous unrealized loss position for less than twelve months and for twelve months or longer as of March 31, 2020:
                                                 
 
Less than Twelve Months
   
Twelve Months or Longer
   
Total
 
(in thousands)
 
Fair Value
   
Unrealized Loss
   
Fair Value
   
Unrealized Loss
   
Fair Value
   
Unrealized Loss
 
Temporarily Impaired Securities:
   
     
     
     
     
     
 
U.S. Treasury obligations
  $
9,997
    $
3
    $
    $
    $
9,997
    $
3
 
GSE certificates
   
2,061
     
2
     
     
     
2,061
     
2
 
GSE CMOs
   
314,957
     
2,795
     
191,806
     
3,018
     
506,763
     
5,813
 
Asset-backed securities
   
124,435
     
7,341
     
230,949
     
20,565
     
355,384
     
27,906
 
Municipal bonds
   
     
     
9,156
     
614
     
9,156
     
614
 
Corporate bonds
   
473,280
     
40,174
     
219,798
     
30,202
     
693,078
     
70,376
 
Capital trust notes
   
42,500
     
4,349
     
33,385
     
10,459
     
75,885
     
14,808
 
Equity securities
   
14,841
     
451
     
     
     
14,841
     
451
 
                                                 
Total temporarily impaired securities
  $
982,071
    $
55,115
    $
685,094
    $
64,858
    $
1,667,165
    $
119,973
 
                                                 
 
 
The following table presents securities having a continuous unrealized loss position for less than twelve months and for twelve months or longer as of December 31, 2019:
                                                 
 
Less than Twelve Months
   
Twelve Months or Longer
   
Total
 
(in thousands)
 
Fair Value
   
Unrealized Loss
   
Fair Value
   
Unrealized Loss
   
Fair Value
   
Unrealized Loss
 
Temporarily Impaired Securities:
   
     
     
     
     
     
 
U. S. Treasury obligations
  $
11,917
    $
    $
    $
    $
11,917
    $
 
U. S. Government agency and GSE obligations
   
297,179
     
3,916
     
138,189
     
1,396
     
435,368
     
5,312
 
GSE certificates
   
396,930
     
3,718
     
7,542
     
45
     
404,472
     
3,763
 
GSE CMOs
   
609,502
     
2,582
     
133,955
     
959
     
743,457
     
3,541
 
Asset-backed securities
   
256,619
     
10,854
     
116,635
     
     
373,254
     
10,854
 
Municipal bonds
   
—  
     
—  
     
9,349
     
475
     
9,349
     
475
 
Corporate bonds
   
99,300
     
700
     
172,717
     
2,283
     
272,017
     
2,983
 
Capital trust notes
   
     
     
37,525
     
6,306
     
37,525
     
6,306
 
Equity securities
   
—  
     
—  
     
11,633
     
173
     
11,633
     
173
 
                                                 
Total temporarily impaired securities
  $
1,671,447
    $
21,770
    $
627,545
    $
11,637
    $
2,298,992
    $
33,407
 
                                                 
 
 
The investment securities designated as having a continuous loss position for twelve months or more at March 31, 2020 consisted of five agency collateralized mortgage obligations, five capital trusts notes, seven asset
-
backed securities, three corporate bonds, and one municipal bond. The investment securities designated as having a continuous loss position for twelve months or more at December 31, 2019 consisted of seven US Government agency securities, five capital trusts notes, three agency mortgage-related securities, three agency CMOs, three asset
-
backed securities, two corporate bonds, one municipal bond, and one mutual fund.
The Company evaluates
available-for-sale
debt securities in unrealized loss positions at least quarterly to determine if an allowance for credit losses is required. Based on an evaluation of available information about past events, current conditions, and reasonable and supportable forecasts that are relevant to collectability, the Company has concluded that it expects to receive all contractual cash flows from each security held in its available-for-sale securities portfolio.
We first assess whether (i) we intend to sell, or (ii) it is more likely than not that we
wil
l be required to sell the security before recovery of its amortized cost basis. If either of these criteria is met, any previously recognized all
ow
ances are charged off and the security’s amortized cost basis is written down to fair value through income. If neither of the aforementioned criteria are met, we evaluate whether the decline in fair value has resulted from credit losses or other factors. If this assessment indicates that a credit loss exists, the present value of cash flows expected to be collected from the security are compared to the amortized cost basis of the security. If the present value of cash flows expected to be collected is less than the amortized cost basis, a credit loss exists and an allowance for credit losses is recorded for the credit loss, limited by the amount that the fair value is less than the amortized cost basis. Any impairment that has not been recorded through an allowance for credit losses is recognized in other comprehensive income.
None of the unrealized losses identified as of March 31, 2020 or December 31, 2019 relate to the marketability of the securities or the issuers’ ability to honor redemption obligations. Rather, the unrealized losses relate to changes in interest rates relative to when the investment securities were purchased, and do not indicate credit-related impairment. Management based this conclusion on an analysis of each issuer including a detailed credit assessment of each issuer. The Company does not intend to sell, and it is not more likely than not that the Company will be required to sell the positions before the recovery of their amortized cost basis, which may be at maturity. As such, no allowance for credit losses was recorded with respect to debt securities as of or during the three months ended March 31, 2020.
Management has made the accounting policy election to exclude accrued interest receivable on
available-for-sale
securities from the estimate of credit losses.
Available-for-sale
debt securities are placed on
non-accrual
status when we no longer expect to receive all contractual amounts due, which is generally at 90 days past due. Accrued interest receivable is reversed against interest income when a security is placed on
non-accrual
status.