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Stock-Related Benefits Plans
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2023
Share-Based Payment Arrangement [Abstract]  
Stock-Related Benefits Plans Stock-Related Benefits Plans
Stock Based Compensation
At March 31, 2023, the Company had a total of 3,613,685 shares available for grants as restricted stock, options, or other forms of related rights under the 2020 Incentive Plan, which includes the remaining shares available, converted at the merger conversion factor from the legacy Flagstar Bancorp, Inc. 2016 Stock Plan. The Company granted 5,786,435 shares of restricted stock, with an average fair value of $9.42 per share on the date of grant, during the three months ended March 31, 2023.

The shares of restricted stock that were granted during the three months ended March 31, 2023 and 2022, vest over a one- or five years period. Compensation and benefits expense related to the restricted stock grants is recognized on a straight-line basis over the vesting period and totaled $8 million and $7 million for the three months ended March 31, 2023 and 2022, respectively.
The following table provides a summary of activity with regard to restricted stock awards:

For the Year Ended March 31, 2023
Number of SharesWeighted Average Grant Date Fair Value
Unvested at beginning of year9,576,602$10.92 
Granted5,786,4359.42 
Vested(2,291,571)11.50 
Forfeited(298,169)11.29 
Unvested at end of year12,773,297$10.13 


As of March 31, 2023, unrecognized compensation cost relating to unvested restricted stock totaled $116 million. This amount will be recognized over a remaining weighted average period of 3.2 years.
The following table provides a summary of activity with regard to Performance-Based Restricted Stock Units ("PSUs") in the three months ended March 31, 2023:
Number of
Shares
Weighted
Average
Grant Date
Fair Value
Performance
Period
Expected
Vesting
Date
Outstanding at beginning of year794,984$10.73 
Granted566,6568.95 
Released(143,352)10.34 
Forfeited0— 
Outstanding at end of period1,218,2889.95  January 1, 2022 - December 31, 2025  March 31, 2023 - 2026
PSUs are subject to adjustment or forfeiture, based upon the achievement by the Company of certain performance standards. Compensation and benefits expense related to PSUs is recognized using the fair value as of the date the units were approved, on a straight-line basis over the vesting period and totaled $1 million, and $0 million for the three months ended March 31, 2023, and March 31, 2022, respectively. As of March 31, 2023, unrecognized compensation cost relating to unvested restricted stock totaled $9 million. This amount will be recognized over a remaining weighted average period of 1.6 years. As of March 31, 2023, the Company believes it is probable that the performance conditions will be met.