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Fair Value Measures | 9 Months Ended
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Sep. 30, 2025
Fair Value Disclosures [Abstract] |
Fair Value Measures | Fair Value Measures Fair value is an “exit” price, representing the amount that would be received when selling an asset, or paid when transferring a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants. Fair value is determined based on assumptions that market participants would use in pricing an asset or liability. Valuation Hierarchy: GAAP establishes a three-tier fair value hierarchy, which prioritizes the significant inputs used in measuring fair value as follows: •Level 1 – Inputs to the valuation methodology are quoted prices (unadjusted) for identical assets or liabilities in active markets. •Level 2 – Inputs to the valuation methodology include quoted prices for similar assets and liabilities in active markets, and inputs that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly or indirectly, for substantially the full term of the financial instrument. •Level 3 – Inputs to the valuation methodology are significant unobservable inputs that reflect a company’s own assumptions about the assumptions that market participants use in pricing an asset or liability. A financial instrument’s categorization within this valuation hierarchy is based upon the lowest level of input that is significant to the fair value measurement. The following tables present assets and liabilities that were measured at fair value on a recurring basis as of September 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024, and that were included in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Condition at those dates:
| September 30, 2025
| Quoted Prices in Active Markets for Identical Assets (Level 1) |  | Significant Other Observable Inputs (Level 2) |  | Significant Unobservable Inputs (Level 3)(1) |  |  |  | Total Fair Value
Assets: |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Mortgage-related debt securities available for sale: |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
GSE CMOs | $ | — |  |  | $ | 11,161 |  |  | $ | — |  |  |  |  | $ | 11,161 |
GSE certificates | — |  |  | 1,005 |  |  | — |  |  |  |  | 1,005 |
Private label CMOs | — |  |  | 138 |  |  | 23 |  |  |  |  | 161 |
Total mortgage-related debt securities | $ | — |  |  | $ | 12,304 |  |  | $ | 23 |  |  |  |  | $ | 12,327 |
Other debt securities available for sale: |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
GSE debentures | $ | — |  |  | $ | 1,286 |  |  | $ | — |  |  |  |  | $ | 1,286 |
U. S. treasury obligations | 1,014 |  |  | — |  |  | — |  |  |  |  | 1,014 |
Asset-backed securities | — |  |  | 218 |  |  | — |  |  |  |  | 218 |
Corporate bonds | — |  |  | 157 |  |  | — |  |  |  |  | 157 |
Municipal bonds, foreign notes, and capital trust | — |  |  | 50 |  |  | — |  |  |  |  | 50 |
Total other debt securities | $ | 1,014 |  |  | $ | 1,711 |  |  | $ | — |  |  |  |  | $ | 2,725 |
Total debt securities available for sale | $ | 1,014 |  |  | $ | 14,015 |  |  | $ | 23 |  |  |  |  | $ | 15,052 |
Equity securities: |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Mutual funds and common stock | $ | 41 |  |  | $ | 14 |  |  | $ | — |  |  |  |  | $ | 55 |
Total equity securities | $ | 41 |  |  | $ | 14 |  |  | $ | — |  |  |  |  | $ | 55 |
Total securities | $ | 1,055 |  |  | $ | 14,029 |  |  | $ | 23 |  |  |  |  | $ | 15,107 |
Loans held for sale |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Commercial real estate(2) | $ | — |  |  | $ | 65 |  |  | $ | — |  |  |  |  | $ | 65 |
One-to-four family first mortgage | — |  |  | 184 |  |  | — |  |  |  |  | 184 |
Derivative assets |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Interest rate swaps | — |  |  | 20 |  |  | — |  |  |  |  | 20 |
Rate lock commitments | — |  |  | — |  |  | 3 |  |  |  |  | 3 |
Total assets at fair value | $ | 1,055 |  |  | $ | 14,298 |  |  | $ | 26 |  |  |  |  | $ | 15,379 |
Derivative liabilities |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Interest rate swaps | $ | — |  |  | $ | 21 |  |  | $ | — |  |  |  |  | $ | 21 |
Mortgage-backed securities forwards | — |  |  | 1 |  |  | — |  |  |  |  | 1 |
Total liabilities at fair value | $ | — |  |  | $ | 22 |  |  | $ | — |  |  |  |  | $ | 22 |
(1)The change in the fair value due to significant unobservable inputs was immaterial. (2)Includes ADC loans.
| December 31, 2024
| Quoted Prices in Active Markets for Identical Assets (Level 1) |  | Significant Other Observable Inputs (Level 2) |  | Significant Unobservable Inputs (Level 3)(1) |  |  |  | Total Fair Value
Assets: |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Mortgage-related debt securities available for sale: |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
GSE CMOs | $ | — |  |  | $ | 7,304 |  |  | $ | — |  |  |  |  | $ | 7,304 |
GSE certificates | — |  | 1,106 |  | — |  |  |  | 1,106
Private label CMOs | — |  | 130 |  | 33 |  |  |  | 163
Total mortgage-related debt securities | $ | — |  |  | $ | 8,540 |  |  | $ | 33 |  |  |  |  | $ | 8,573 |
Other debt securities available for sale: |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
GSE debentures | $ | — |  |  | $ | 1,203 |  |  | $ | — |  |  |  |  | $ | 1,203 |
Corporate bonds | — |  | 308 |  | — |  |  |  | 308
Asset-backed securities | — |  | 236 |  | — |  |  |  | 236
Municipal bonds, foreign notes, and capital trust | — |  | 82 |  | — |  |  |  | 82
Total other debt securities | $ | — |  |  | $ | 1,829 |  |  | $ | — |  |  |  |  | $ | 1,829 |
Total debt securities available for sale | $ | — |  |  | $ | 10,369 |  |  | $ | 33 |  |  |  |  | $ | 10,402 |
Equity securities: |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Mutual funds and common stock | $ | — |  |  | $ | 14 |  |  | $ | — |  |  |  |  | $ | 14 |
Total equity securities | $ | — |  |  | $ | 14 |  |  | $ | — |  |  |  |  | $ | 14 |
Total securities | $ | — |  |  | $ | 10,383 |  |  | $ | 33 |  |  |  |  | $ | 10,416 |
Loans held for sale |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
One-to-four family first mortgage | $ | — |  |  | $ | 382 |  |  | $ | — |  |  |  |  | $ | 382 |
Commercial real estate(2) | — |  | 182 |  | — |  |  |  | 182 |
Derivative assets |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Interest rate swaps | — |  |  | 15 |  |  | — |  |  |  |  | 15 |
Mortgage-backed securities forwards | — |  |  | 7 |  |  | — |  |  |  |  | 7 |
Rate lock commitments | — |  |  | — |  |  | 3 |  |  |  |  | 3 |
Mortgage servicing rights | — |  |  | — |  |  | 26 |  |  |  |  | 26 |
Total assets at fair value | $ | — |  |  | $ | 10,969 |  |  | $ | 62 |  |  |  |  | $ | 11,031 |
Derivative liabilities |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Interest rate swaps and swaptions | $ | — |  |  | $ | 30 |  |  | $ | — |  |  |  |  | $ | 30 |
Rate lock commitments | — |  |  | — |  |  | 3 |  |  |  |  | 3 |
Mortgage-backed securities forwards | — |  |  | 2 |  |  | — |  |  |  |  | 2 |
Total liabilities at fair value | $ | — |  |  | $ | 32 |  |  | $ | 3 |  |  |  |  | $ | 35 |
(1)The change in the fair value due to significant unobservable inputs was immaterial. (2)Includes ADC loans. A description of the methods and significant assumptions utilized in estimating the fair values of securities is as follows: Where quoted prices are available in an active market, securities are classified within Level 1 of the valuation hierarchy. Level 1 securities include highly liquid government securities and exchange-traded securities. If quoted market prices are not available for a specific security, then fair values are estimated by using pricing models. These pricing models primarily use market-based or independently-sourced market parameters as inputs, including, but not limited to, yield curves, interest rates, equity or debt prices, and credit spreads. In addition to observable market information, models incorporate transaction details such as maturity and cash flow assumptions. Securities valued in this manner would generally be classified within Level 2 of the valuation hierarchy, and primarily include such instruments as mortgage-related and corporate debt securities. Assets Measured at Fair Value on a Non-Recurring Basis The following tables present assets that were measured at fair value on a non-recurring basis:
| Fair Value Measurements at September 30, 2025 Using
| Quoted Prices in Active Markets for Identical Assets (Level 1) |  | Significant Other Observable Inputs (Level 2) |  | Significant Unobservable Inputs (Level 3) |  | Total Fair Value
Loans held for investment(1) | $ | — |  |  | $ | — |  |  | $ | 3,083 |  |  | $ | 3,083 |
Loans held for sale | — |  |  | 286 |  |  | — |  |  | 286 |
Other assets(2) | — |  |  | — |  |  | 32 |  |  | 32 |
Total | $ | — |  |  | $ | 286 |  |  | $ | 3,115 |  |  | $ | 3,401 |
(1)Represents the fair value of impaired loans, based primarily on the value of the collateral less costs to sell. (2)Primarily comprised of equity securities without readily determinable fair values.
| Fair Value Measurements at December 31, 2024 Using
| Quoted Prices in Active Markets for Identical Assets (Level 1) |  | Significant Other Observable Inputs (Level 2) |  | Significant Unobservable Inputs (Level 3) |  | Total Fair Value
Loans held for investment(1) | $ | — |  |  | $ | — |  |  | $ | 2,469 |  |  | $ | 2,469 |
Loans held for sale | — |  |  | 335 |  |  | — |  |  | 335 |
Other assets (2) | — |  |  | — |  |  | 52 |  |  | 52 |
Total | $ | — |  |  | $ | 335 |  |  | $ | 2,521 |  |  | $ | 2,856 |
(1)Represents the fair value of impaired loans, based primarily on the value of the collateral less costs to sell. (2)Represents the fair value of repossessed assets, based on the appraised value of the collateral subsequent to its initial classification as repossessed assets and equity securities without readily determinable fair values. These equity securities are classified as Level 3 due to the infrequency of the observable prices and/or the restrictions on the shares. The fair values of collateral-dependent impaired loans are determined using various valuation techniques, including consideration of appraised values and other pertinent real estate and market data. Other Fair Value Disclosures For the disclosure of fair value information about our on- and off-balance sheet financial instruments, when available, quoted market prices are used as the measure of fair value. In cases where quoted market prices are not available, fair values are based on present-value estimates or other valuation techniques. Such fair values are significantly affected by the assumptions used, the timing of future cash flows, and the discount rate. Because assumptions are inherently subjective in nature, estimated fair values cannot be substantiated by comparison to independent market quotes. Furthermore, in many cases, the estimated fair values provided would not necessarily be realized in an immediate sale or settlement of such instruments. The following tables summarize the carrying values, estimated fair values, and fair value measurement levels of financial instruments that were not carried at fair value on the Company’s Condensed Consolidated Statements of Condition:
| September 30, 2025
|  |  |  |  | Fair Value Measurement Using
| Carrying Value |  | Estimated Fair Value |  | Quoted Prices in Active Markets for Identical Assets (Level 1) |  |  | Significant Other Observable Inputs (Level 2) |  |  | Significant Unobservable Inputs (Level 3)
Financial Assets: |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Cash and cash equivalents | $ | 8,484 |  |  | $ | 8,484 |  |  | $ | 8,484 |  |  |  | $ | — |  |  |  | $ | — |
FHLB and FRB-NY stock (1) | 1,018 |  |  | 1,018 |  |  | — |  |  |  | 1,018 |  |  |  | — |
Loans and leases held for investment, net(2) | 61,590 |  |  | 57,767 |  |  | — |  |  |  | — |  |  |  | 57,767 |
Financial Liabilities: |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Deposits | $ | 69,152 |  |  | $ | 69,136 |  |  | $ | 46,783 |  | (3) |  | $ | 22,353 |  | (4) |  | $ | — |
Borrowed funds | 13,182 |  |  | 12,965 |  |  | — |  |  |  | 12,965 |  |  |  | — |
(1)Carrying value and estimated fair value are at cost. (2)Carrying value and estimated fair value include impaired loans held for investment. (3)Includes interest-bearing checking and money market accounts, savings accounts, and non-interest-bearing accounts. (4)Includes CDs.
| December 31, 2024
|  |  |  |  | Fair Value Measurement Using
| Carrying Value |  | Estimated Fair Value |  | Quoted Prices in Active Markets for Identical Assets (Level 1) |  |  | Significant Other Observable Inputs (Level 2) |  |  | Significant Unobservable Inputs (Level 3)
Financial Assets: |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Cash and cash equivalents | $ | 15,430 |  |  | $ | 15,430 |  |  | $ | 15,430 |  |  |  | $ | — |  |  |  | $ | — |
FHLB and FRB-NY stock (1) | 1,146 |  | 1,146 |  | — |  |  |  | 1,146 |  |  | — |
Loans and leases held for investment, net(2) | 67,071 |  | 61,831 |  | — |  |  |  | — |  |  |  | 61,831
Financial Liabilities: |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Deposits | $ | 75,870 |  |  | $ | 75,894 |  |  | $ | 48,546 |  | (3) |  | $ | 27,348 |  | (4) |  | $ | — |
Borrowed funds | 14,426 |  | 14,217 |  | — |  |  |  | 14,217 |  |  | — |
(1)Carrying value and estimated fair value are at cost. (2)Carrying value and estimated fair value include impaired loans held for investment. (3)Includes interest-bearing checking and money market accounts, savings accounts, and non-interest-bearing accounts. (4)Includes CDs. The methods and significant assumptions used to estimate fair values for the Company’s financial instruments follow: Cash and Cash Equivalents Cash and cash equivalents include cash and due from banks and federal funds sold. The estimated fair values of cash and cash equivalents are assumed to equal their carrying values, as these financial instruments are either due on demand or have short-term maturities. Securities If quoted market prices are not available for a specific security, then fair values are estimated by using pricing models, quoted prices of securities with similar characteristics, or discounted cash flows. These pricing models primarily use market-based or independently-sourced market parameters as inputs, including, but not limited to, yield curves, interest rates, equity or debt prices, and credit spreads. In addition to observable market information, pricing models also incorporate transaction details such as maturities and cash flow assumptions. Federal Home Loan Bank Stock Ownership in equity securities of the FHLB is generally restricted and there is no established liquid market for their resale. Loans and leases We disclose the fair value of loans measured at amortized cost using an exit price notion. We determine the fair value on substantially all of our loans for disclosure purposes, on an individual loan basis. The discount rates reflect current market rates for loans with similar terms to borrowers having similar credit quality on an exit price basis. For those loans where a discounted cash flow technique was not considered reliable, we used a quoted market price for each individual loan. Deposits The fair values of deposit liabilities with no stated maturity (i.e., interest-bearing checking and money market accounts, savings accounts, and non-interest-bearing accounts) are equal to the carrying amounts payable on demand. The fair values of CDs represent contractual cash flows, discounted using interest rates currently offered on deposits with similar characteristics and remaining maturities. These estimated fair values do not include the intangible value of core deposit relationships, which comprise a portion of our deposit base. Borrowed Funds The estimated fair value of borrowed funds is based either on bid quotations received from securities dealers or the discounted value of contractual cash flows with interest rates currently in effect for borrowed funds with similar maturities and structures. Off-Balance Sheet Financial Instruments The fair values of commitments to extend credit and unadvanced lines of credit are estimated based on an analysis of the interest rates and fees currently charged to enter into similar transactions, considering the remaining terms of the commitments and the creditworthiness of the potential borrowers. The estimated fair values of such off-balance sheet financial instruments were insignificant at September 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024. Fair Value Option We elected the fair value option for certain items as discussed throughout the Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements to more closely align the accounting method with the underlying economic exposure. The following table reflects the change in fair value included in earnings of financial instruments for which the fair value option has been elected:
| Three Months Ended September 30, |  | Nine Months Ended September 30, |  |
| 2025 |  | 2024 |  | 2025 |  | 2024 |  |  |  |
Assets: |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Loans held for sale: |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Net gain on loan sales and securitizations | $ | 5 |  |  | $ | 63 |  |  | $ | 18 |  |  | $ | 78 |  |  |  |  |
The following table reflects the difference between the aggregate fair value and aggregate remaining contractual principal balance outstanding for assets and liabilities for which the fair value option has been elected:
| September 30, 2025 |  | December 31, 2024
| Unpaid Principal Balance |  | Fair Value |  | Fair Value Over / (Under) UPB |  | Unpaid Principal Balance |  | Fair Value |  | Fair Value Over / (Under) UPB
Assets: |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Non-accrual loans: |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Loans held for sale | $ | 4 |  |  | $ | 4 |  |  | $ | — |  |  | $ | 4 |  |  | $ | 4 |  |  | $ | — |
Total non-accrual loans | $ | 4 |  |  | $ | 4 |  |  | $ | — |  |  | $ | 4 |  |  | $ | 4 |  |  | $ | — |
Accrual loans: |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Loans held for sale | $ | 243 |  |  | $ | 245 |  |  | $ | 2 |  |  | $ | 553 |  |  | $ | 560 |  |  | $ | 7 |
Loans held-for-investment | — |  |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | 67 |  |  | 66 |  |  | (1) |
Total accrual loans | $ | 243 |  |  | $ | 245 |  |  | $ | 2 |  |  | $ | 620 |  |  | $ | 626 |  |  | $ | 6 |
Total loans: |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Loans held for sale | $ | 247 |  |  | $ | 249 |  |  | $ | 2 |  |  | $ | 557 |  |  | $ | 564 |  |  | $ | 7 |
Loans held-for-investment | — |  |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | 67 |  | — |  | 66 |  |  | (1) |
Total loans | $ | 247 |  |  | $ | 249 |  |  | $ | 2 |  |  | $ | 624 |  |  | $ | 630 |  |  | $ | 6 |

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- Definition The entire disclosure for the fair value of financial instruments (as defined), including financial assets and financial liabilities (collectively, as defined), and the measurements of those instruments as well as disclosures related to the fair value of non-financial assets and liabilities. Such disclosures about the financial instruments, assets, and liabilities would include: (1) the fair value of the required items together with their carrying amounts (as appropriate); (2) for items for which it is not practicable to estimate fair value, disclosure would include: (a) information pertinent to estimating fair value (including, carrying amount, effective interest rate, and maturity, and (b) the reasons why it is not practicable to estimate fair value; (3) significant concentrations of credit risk including: (a) information about the activity, region, or economic characteristics identifying a concentration, (b) the maximum amount of loss the entity is exposed to based on the gross fair value of the related item, (c) policy for requiring collateral or other security and information as to accessing such collateral or security, and (d) the nature and brief description of such collateral or security; (4) quantitative information about market risks and how such risks are managed; (5) for items measured on both a recurring and nonrecurring basis information regarding the inputs used to develop the fair value measurement; and (6) for items presented in the financial statement for which fair value measurement is elected: (a) information necessary to understand the reasons for the election, (b) discussion of the effect of fair value changes on earnings, (c) a description of [similar groups] items for which the election is made and the relation thereof to the balance sheet, the aggregate carrying value of items included in the balance sheet that are not eligible for the election; (7) all other required (as defined) and desired information. + References Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef -Topic 820 -SubTopic 10 -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Section 50 -Paragraph 2 -Subparagraph (bbb)(1) -Publisher FASB -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482106/820-10-50-2 Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef -Topic 820 -SubTopic 10 -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Section 55 -Paragraph 107 -Publisher FASB -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482078/820-10-55-107 Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef -Topic 820 -SubTopic 10 -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Section 55 -Paragraph 100 -Publisher FASB -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482078/820-10-55-100 Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef -Topic 820 -SubTopic 10 -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Section 50 -Paragraph 2 -Subparagraph (c)(3) -Publisher FASB -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482106/820-10-50-2 Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef -Topic 820 -SubTopic 10 -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Section 50 -Paragraph 6A -Subparagraph (a) -Publisher FASB -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482106/820-10-50-6A Reference 6: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef -Topic 820 -SubTopic 10 -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Section 50 -Paragraph 2E -Publisher FASB -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482106/820-10-50-2E Reference 7: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef -Topic 820 -SubTopic 10 -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Section 50 -Paragraph 6A -Subparagraph (h) -Publisher FASB -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482106/820-10-50-6A Reference 8: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef -Topic 820 -SubTopic 10 -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Section 50 -Paragraph 6A -Subparagraph (f) -Publisher FASB -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482106/820-10-50-6A Reference 9: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef -Topic 820 -SubTopic 10 -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Section 50 -Paragraph 6A -Subparagraph (e) -Publisher FASB -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482106/820-10-50-6A Reference 10: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef -Topic 820 -SubTopic 10 -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Section 50 -Paragraph 6A -Subparagraph (d) -Publisher FASB -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482106/820-10-50-6A Reference 11: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef -Topic 820 -SubTopic 10 -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Section 50 -Paragraph 2 -Subparagraph (h) -Publisher FASB -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482106/820-10-50-2 Reference 12: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef -Topic 820 -SubTopic 10 -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Section 50 -Paragraph 2 -Subparagraph (g) -Publisher FASB -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482106/820-10-50-2 Reference 13: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef -Topic 940 -SubTopic 820 -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Section 50 -Paragraph 1 -Subparagraph (a) -Publisher FASB -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147478119/940-820-50-1 + Details
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