<SEC-DOCUMENT>0001140361-25-019460.txt : 20250516
<SEC-HEADER>0001140361-25-019460.hdr.sgml : 20250516
<ACCEPTANCE-DATETIME>20250516152653
ACCESSION NUMBER:		0001140361-25-019460
CONFORMED SUBMISSION TYPE:	S-8
PUBLIC DOCUMENT COUNT:		19
FILED AS OF DATE:		20250516
DATE AS OF CHANGE:		20250516
EFFECTIVENESS DATE:		20250516

FILER:

	COMPANY DATA:	
		COMPANY CONFORMED NAME:			FLAGSTAR FINANCIAL, INC.
		CENTRAL INDEX KEY:			0000910073
		STANDARD INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION:	SAVINGS INSTITUTIONS, NOT FEDERALLY CHARTERED [6036]
		ORGANIZATION NAME:           	02 Finance
		EIN:				061377322
		STATE OF INCORPORATION:			DE
		FISCAL YEAR END:			1231

	FILING VALUES:
		FORM TYPE:		S-8
		SEC ACT:		1933 Act
		SEC FILE NUMBER:	333-287353
		FILM NUMBER:		25958663

	BUSINESS ADDRESS:	
		STREET 1:		102 DUFFY AVENUE
		CITY:			HICKSVILLE
		STATE:			NY
		ZIP:			11801
		BUSINESS PHONE:		5166834100

	MAIL ADDRESS:	
		STREET 1:		102 DUFFY AVENUE
		CITY:			HICKSVILLE
		STATE:			NY
		ZIP:			11801

	FORMER COMPANY:	
		FORMER CONFORMED NAME:	NEW YORK COMMUNITY BANCORP, INC.
		DATE OF NAME CHANGE:	20240311

	FORMER COMPANY:	
		FORMER CONFORMED NAME:	NEW YORK COMMUNITY BANCORP INC
		DATE OF NAME CHANGE:	20001128

	FORMER COMPANY:	
		FORMER CONFORMED NAME:	QUEENS COUNTY BANCORP INC
		DATE OF NAME CHANGE:	19930802
</SEC-HEADER>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>S-8
<SEQUENCE>1
<FILENAME>ef20049033_s8.htm
<DESCRIPTION>S-8
<TEXT>
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    <div style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold;">As filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on May 16, 2025</div>
    <div><br>
    </div>
    <div style="text-align: right; font-weight: bold;">Registration No. 333-__________</div>
    <div style="text-align: right; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: bold;">
      <hr align="center" style="border: none; border-bottom: 1px solid black; border-top: 4px solid black; height: 10px; color: #ffffff; background-color: #ffffff; text-align: center; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;">
      <div style="text-align: center;"><font style="font-size: 14pt;">UNITED STATES</font></div>
      <div style="font-size: 10pt; font-weight: 400; text-align: left;">
        <div style="text-align: center; font-size: 14pt; font-weight: bold;">SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION</div>
        <div style="text-align: center; font-size: 12pt; font-weight: bold;">Washington, D.C. 20549</div>
        <div style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold;"> <br>
        </div>
        <div>
          <div>
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          <div style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold;"><br>
            <font style="font-size: 18pt;">&#160;FORM S-8</font></div>
          <div style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold;"> <br>
          </div>
        </div>
        <div>
          <div>
            <hr noshade="noshade" align="center" style="height: 2px; width: 25%; color: #000000; background-color: #000000; text-align: center; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; border: none;"></div>
          <div style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold;"> <br>
          </div>
          <div style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold;">&#160;REGISTRATION STATEMENT</div>
        </div>
        <div style="text-align: center; font-style: italic; font-weight: bold;">UNDER</div>
        <div style="text-align: center; font-style: italic; font-weight: bold;">THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933</div>
        <div>
          <div>&#160;
            <hr noshade="noshade" align="center" style="height: 2px; width: 25%; color: #000000; background-color: #000000; text-align: center; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; border: none;"></div>
        </div>
        <div style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold;"> <br>
        </div>
        <div style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold;">&#160;<font style="font-size: 24pt;">FLAGSTAR FINANCIAL, INC.</font></div>
        <div style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold;">(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)</div>
        <div style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold;"> <br>
        </div>
        <div>
          <div>
            <hr noshade="noshade" align="center" style="height: 2px; width: 25%; color: #000000; background-color: #000000; text-align: center; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; border: none;"></div>
          <div>&#160;</div>
        </div>
        <table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" border="0" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse; text-align: left; color: #000000;" id="z55cbecbad1864ad09eafd6e4b525b5c2">

            <tr>
              <td style="width: 49%; vertical-align: top;">
                <div style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold;">Delaware</div>
              </td>
              <td colspan="1" style="width: 2%; vertical-align: top;">&#160;</td>
              <td style="width: 49%; vertical-align: top;">
                <div style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold;">06-1377322</div>
              </td>
            </tr>
            <tr>
              <td style="width: 49%; vertical-align: top;">
                <div style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold;">(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization)</div>
              </td>
              <td colspan="1" style="width: 2%; vertical-align: top;">&#160;</td>
              <td style="width: 49%; vertical-align: top;">
                <div style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold;">(IRS Employer Identification No.)</div>
              </td>
            </tr>

        </table>
        <div><br>
        </div>
        <table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" border="0" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse; text-align: left; color: #000000;">

            <tr>
              <td style="width: 49%; vertical-align: top;">
                <div style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold;">102 Duffy Avenue, Hicksville, New York</div>
              </td>
              <td colspan="1" style="width: 2%; vertical-align: top;">&#160;</td>
              <td style="width: 49%; vertical-align: bottom;">
                <div style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold;">11801</div>
              </td>
            </tr>
            <tr>
              <td style="width: 49%; vertical-align: top;">
                <div style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold;">(Address of Principal Executive Offices)</div>
              </td>
              <td colspan="1" style="width: 2%; vertical-align: top;">&#160;</td>
              <td style="width: 49%; vertical-align: top;">
                <div style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold;">(Zip Code)</div>
              </td>
            </tr>

        </table>
        <div><br>
        </div>
        <div style="text-align: center; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-weight: bold;">Employment Inducement Executive Stock Option Grants</div>
        <div style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold;">&#160;(Full title of the plan)</div>
        <div>&#160;</div>
        <div style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold;">Joseph M. Otting</div>
        <div style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold;">President and Chief Executive Officer and Executive Chairman</div>
        <div style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold;">102 Duffy Avenue</div>
        <div style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold;">Hicksville, New York 11801</div>
        <div style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold;">(Name and address of agent for service)</div>
        <div>&#160;</div>
        <div style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold;">(516) 683-4100</div>
        <div style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold;">(Telephone number, including area code, of agent for service)</div>
        <div>
          <div><br>
          </div>
          <div>
            <hr noshade="noshade" align="center" style="height: 2px; width: 25%; color: #000000; background-color: #000000; text-align: center; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; border: none;"></div>
        </div>
        <div style="text-align: center; font-style: italic; font-weight: bold;">Copies To:</div>
        <div>&#160;</div>
        <div style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold;">Bao Nguyen</div>
        <div style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold;">Senior Executive Vice President, General Counsel and Chief of Staff</div>
        <div style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold;">102 Duffy Avenue</div>
        <div style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold;">Hicksville, New York 11801</div>
        <div style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold;">(516) 683-4100</div>
        <div><br>
        </div>
        <div style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold;">Edward G. Olifer</div>
        <div style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold;">Stephen F. Donahoe</div>
        <div style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold;">Eric S. Kracov</div>
        <div style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold;">Kilpatrick Townsend &amp; Stockton LLP</div>
        <div style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold;">701 Pennsylvania Avenue, NW, Suite 200</div>
        <div style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold;">Washington, DC 20004</div>
        <div style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold;">(202) 508-5800</div>
        <div style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold;"> <br>
        </div>
        <div>
          <div>
            <hr noshade="noshade" align="center" style="height: 2px; width: 25%; color: #000000; background-color: #000000; text-align: center; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; border: none;"></div>
          <div>&#160;</div>
        </div>
        <div>Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of &#8220;large accelerated filer,&#8221;
          &#8220;accelerated filer,&#8221; &#8220;smaller reporting company,&#8221; and &#8220;emerging growth company&#8221; in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.</div>
        <div> <br>
        </div>
        <table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" border="0" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse; text-align: left; color: #000000;" id="z7d0103e9bc724726adb5da6eff1fe055">

            <tr>
              <td style="width: 18%; vertical-align: bottom;">
                <div>Large accelerated filer</div>
              </td>
              <td style="width: 57%; vertical-align: bottom;">&#9746;</td>
              <td style="width: 22%; vertical-align: bottom;">
                <div>Accelerated filer</div>
              </td>
              <td style="width: 3%; vertical-align: bottom;">&#9744;</td>
            </tr>
            <tr>
              <td style="width: 18%; vertical-align: middle;">&#160;</td>
              <td style="width: 57%; vertical-align: middle;">&#160;</td>
              <td style="width: 22%; vertical-align: middle;">&#160;</td>
              <td style="width: 3%; vertical-align: middle;">&#160;</td>
            </tr>
            <tr>
              <td style="width: 18%; vertical-align: bottom;">
                <div>Non-accelerated filer</div>
              </td>
              <td style="width: 57%; vertical-align: bottom;">&#9744;</td>
              <td style="width: 22%; vertical-align: bottom;">
                <div>Smaller reporting company</div>
              </td>
              <td style="width: 3%; vertical-align: bottom;">&#9744;</td>
            </tr>
            <tr>
              <td style="width: 18%; vertical-align: middle;">&#160;</td>
              <td style="width: 57%; vertical-align: middle;">&#160;</td>
              <td style="width: 22%; vertical-align: middle;">&#160;</td>
              <td style="width: 3%; vertical-align: middle;">&#160;</td>
            </tr>
            <tr>
              <td style="width: 18%; vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
              <td style="width: 57%; vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
              <td style="width: 22%; vertical-align: bottom;">
                <div>Emerging growth company</div>
              </td>
              <td style="width: 3%; vertical-align: bottom;">&#9744;</td>
            </tr>

        </table>
        <div>&#160;</div>
        <div>If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 7(a)(2)(B) of the
          Securities Act.&#8194;&#9744;</div>
        <div>
          <div><br>
            <hr align="center" style="border: none; border-bottom: 4px solid black; border-top: 1px solid black; height: 10px; color: #ffffff; background-color: #ffffff; text-align: center; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"></div>
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        </div>
        <div style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold;">EXPLANATORY NOTE</div>
        <div>&#160;</div>
        <div style="text-indent: 24.5pt;">This Registration Statement is being filed on Form S-8 by the registrant, Flagstar Financial, Inc. (the &#8220;Company&#8221;), for the purpose of registering an aggregate of 9,000,000 shares of common stock, par value $0.01
          per share of the Company (the &#8220;Common Stock&#8221;) which may be issuable pursuant to one-time stock options (collectively, the &#8220;Executive Stock Option Grants&#8221;) granted as employment inducement awards in accordance with Section 303A.08 of the New York
          Stock Exchange (&#8220;NYSE&#8221;) Listed Company Manual to (i) Joseph M. Otting, President and Chief Executive Officer and Executive Chairman of the Company, (ii) Scott Shepherd, Senior Executive Vice President and Head of Commercial Real Estate of the
          Company, (iii) Bao Nguyen, Senior Executive Vice President, General Counsel and Chief of Staff of the Company, (iv) Kris Gagnon, Senior Executive Vice President and Chief Credit Officer of the Company and (v) Richard Raffetto, Senior Executive
          Vice President and President of Commercial and Private Banking of the Company.</div>
        <div>&#160;</div>
        <div style="text-indent: 24.5pt;">The Executive Stock Option Grants were employment inducement awards that were approved by the Company&#8217;s Board of Directors in compliance with and in reliance on Rule 303A.08 of the NYSE List Company Manual. The
          Executive Stock Option Grants were granted during the year ended December 31, 2024, outside of the Company&#8217;s existing equity incentive plans.</div>
        <div>&#160;</div>
        <div style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold;">PART I</div>
        <div>&#160;</div>
        <div style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold;">INFORMATION REQUIRED IN THE SECTION 10(a) PROSPECTUS</div>
        <div>&#160;</div>
        <div style="text-indent: 24.5pt;">The information specified in Item 1 and Item 2 of Part I of this Registration Statement is omitted from this filing in accordance with the provisions of Rule 428 under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the
          &#8220;Securities Act&#8221;) and the introductory note to Part I of Form S-8. The documents containing the information specified in Part I of Form S-8 will be delivered to the participants in the Plan covered by this Registration Statement as specified by
          Rule 428(b)(1) of the Securities Act.</div>
        <div>&#160;</div>
        <div style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold;">PART II</div>
        <div>&#160;</div>
        <div style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold;">INFORMATION REQUIRED IN THE REGISTRATION STATEMENT</div>
        <div style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold;"> <br>
        </div>
        <table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt; width: 100%; text-align: left; color: #000000;" class="DSPFListTable" id="za26ca7f82552480782acf8710fb28b77">

            <tr>
              <td style="width: 54pt; vertical-align: top; font-weight: bold;">Item&#8201;3.</td>
              <td style="width: auto; vertical-align: top;">
                <div style="font-weight: bold;">Incorporation of Documents by Reference</div>
              </td>
            </tr>

        </table>
        <div><br>
        </div>
        <div style="text-indent: 24.5pt;">The following documents filed with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (the &#8220;SEC&#8221;) by the Company are incorporated by reference in this Registration Statement:</div>
        <div><br>
        </div>
        <table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt; width: 100%; text-align: left; color: #000000;" class="DSPFListTable" id="z8295eaa455a64afbafafc53982d59a4b">

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              <td style="width: 30.55pt;"><br>
              </td>
              <td style="width: 24pt; vertical-align: top;">(a)</td>
              <td style="width: auto; vertical-align: top;">
                <div>The Company&#8217;s Annual Report on <a href="https://www.sec.gov/ix?doc=/Archives/edgar/data/910073/000091007325000038/fbc-20241231.htm">Form 10-K</a> for the year ended December 31, 2024, filed with the SEC on March 4, 2025 (and the
                  related Notification of Late Filing on <a href="https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/910073/000091007325000041/nt10-kform12bx25.htm">Form 12b-25</a> filed with the SEC in connection therewith on March 4, 2025);</div>
              </td>
            </tr>

        </table>
        <div><br>
        </div>
        <table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt; width: 100%; text-align: left; color: #000000;" class="DSPFListTable" id="zaf4813968da84181a0511a0f1dda109e">

            <tr>
              <td style="width: 30.55pt;"><br>
              </td>
              <td style="width: 24pt; vertical-align: top;">(b)</td>
              <td style="width: auto; vertical-align: top;">
                <div>The portions of the Company&#8217;s Definitive Proxy Statement on <a href="https://www.sec.gov/ix?doc=/Archives/edgar/data/910073/000114036125015714/ny20044040x1_def14a.htm">Schedule 14A</a>, filed with the SEC on April 25, 2025, that are
                  incorporated by reference in Part III of the Company&#8217;s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2024;</div>
              </td>
            </tr>

        </table>
        <div><br>
        </div>
        <table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt; width: 100%; text-align: left; color: #000000;" class="DSPFListTable" id="z6fcf7c195cd0403d9499d83a37389672">

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              <td style="width: 30.55pt;"><br>
              </td>
              <td style="width: 24pt; vertical-align: top;">(c)</td>
              <td style="width: auto; vertical-align: top;">
                <div>The Company&#8217;s Quarterly Report on <a href="https://www.sec.gov/ix?doc=/Archives/edgar/data/910073/000091007325000076/fbc-20250331.htm">Form 10-Q</a> for the quarter ended March 31, 2025, filed with the SEC on May 9, 2025;</div>
              </td>
            </tr>

        </table>
        <div><br>
        </div>
        <table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt; width: 100%; text-align: left; color: #000000;" class="DSPFListTable" id="z0dc4d05a0f05443080ba35ed9f49401b">

            <tr>
              <td style="width: 30.55pt;"><br>
              </td>
              <td style="width: 24.5pt; vertical-align: top;">(d)</td>
              <td style="width: auto; vertical-align: top;">
                <div>The Company&#8217;s Current Report on <a href="https://www.sec.gov/ix?doc=/Archives/edgar/data/910073/000114036125009889/ef20045987_8ka.htm">Form 8-K</a> filed with the SEC on March 21, 2025 (amending, only with respect to Item 5.02, a
                  Current Report on <a href="https://www.sec.gov/ix?doc=/Archives/edgar/data/910073/000119312524063794/d803202d8k.htm">Form 8-K</a> filed on March 8, 2024) (except in all cases for the information in such Current Reports on Form 8-K that
                  has been furnished rather than filed in accordance with SEC rules); and</div>
              </td>
            </tr>

        </table>
        <div> <br>
        </div>
        <table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt; width: 100%; text-align: left; color: #000000;" class="DSPFListTable" id="zbd84227668f74689b99d1dd6439ef09a">

            <tr>
              <td style="width: 30.55pt;"><br>
              </td>
              <td style="width: 24.5pt; vertical-align: top;">(e)</td>
              <td style="width: auto; vertical-align: top;">
                <div>The description of the Company&#8217;s common stock set forth in the applicable Registration Statement on <a href="https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/910073/000119312517085470/d359896d8a12b.htm">Form 8-A</a> filed pursuant to Section
                  12 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the &#8220;Exchange Act&#8221;), including any amendment or report filed with the SEC for the purpose of updating such description.</div>
              </td>
            </tr>

        </table>
        <div>&#160;</div>
        <div style="text-indent: 24.5pt;">In addition, all documents filed by the Company pursuant to Section 13(a), 13(c), 14 and 15(d) of the Exchange Act (other than those documents or portions of those documents that may be &#8220;furnished&#8221; and not filed
          with the SEC), subsequent to the effective date of this Registration Statement, prior to the filing of a post-effective amendment to this Registration Statement that indicates that all securities offered have been sold or that deregisters all
          securities then remaining unsold, shall be deemed to be incorporated by reference into this Registration Statement and to be a part hereof from the date of filing of such documents.</div>
        <div style="text-indent: 24.5pt;"> <br>
        </div>
        <div style="clear: both; margin-top: 10pt; margin-bottom: 10pt;" class="BRPFPageBreakArea">
          <div style="page-break-after: always;" class="BRPFPageBreak">
            <hr noshade="noshade" style="margin: 4px 0px; width: 100%; border-width: 0; height: 2px; color: #000000; background-color: #000000; clear: both;"></div>
        </div>
        <div style="text-indent: 24.5pt;">Any statement contained in this Registration Statement or in a document incorporated or deemed to be incorporated by reference herein shall be deemed to be modified or superseded for purposes of this Registration
          Statement to the extent that a statement contained or incorporated by reference herein or in any subsequently filed document that is deemed to be incorporated by reference herein modifies or supersedes such statement. Any such statement so
          modified or superseded shall not be deemed, except as so modified or superseded, to constitute a part of this Registration Statement.</div>
        <div><br>
        </div>
        <table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt; width: 100%; text-align: left; color: #000000;" class="DSPFListTable" id="z770bc4e01d254ec3950ab97c0f4144d3">

            <tr>
              <td style="width: 36pt; vertical-align: top; font-weight: bold;">Item&#8201;4.</td>
              <td style="width: auto; vertical-align: top;">
                <div style="font-weight: bold;"> Description of Securities</div>
              </td>
            </tr>

        </table>
        <div><br>
        </div>
        <div style="text-indent: 24.5pt;">Not applicable.</div>
        <div><br>
        </div>
        <table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt; width: 100%; text-align: left; color: #000000;" class="DSPFListTable" id="zf9be4b68d1094fd19e30624b23936d52">

            <tr>
              <td style="width: 36pt; vertical-align: top; font-weight: bold;">Item&#8201;5.</td>
              <td style="width: auto; vertical-align: top;">
                <div style="font-weight: bold;">Interests of Named Experts and Counsel</div>
              </td>
            </tr>

        </table>
        <div><br>
        </div>
        <div style="text-indent: 24.5pt;">Not applicable.</div>
        <div><br>
        </div>
        <table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt; width: 100%; text-align: left; color: #000000;" class="DSPFListTable" id="z6a32f741e11e4b29b98b9b98a7744899">

            <tr>
              <td style="width: 36pt; vertical-align: top; font-weight: bold;">Item&#8201;6.</td>
              <td style="width: auto; vertical-align: top;">
                <div style="font-weight: bold;"> Indemnification of Directors and Officers</div>
              </td>
            </tr>

        </table>
        <div><br>
        </div>
        <div style="text-indent: 24.5pt;">Section 145 of the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware (the &#8220;DGCL&#8221;) permits, under certain circumstances, the indemnification of any person who was or is a party, or is threatened to be made a party,
          to any threatened, pending, or completed action, suit, or proceeding, whether civil, criminal, administrative, or investigative (other than an action by or in the right of the corporation) by reason of the fact that such person is or was a
          director, officer, employee, or agent of the corporation, or is or was serving in a similar capacity for another enterprise at the request of the corporation if such person acted in good faith and in a manner such person reasonably believed to be
          in, or not opposed to, the best interests of the corporation, and, with respect to any criminal proceedings, had no reasonable cause to believe that his or her conduct was unlawful. To the extent that a present or former director or officer of
          the corporation has been successful in defending any such proceeding, the DGCL provides that such person shall be indemnified against expenses (including attorneys&#8217; fees), actually and reasonably incurred by such person in connection therewith.
          With respect to a proceeding by or in the right of the corporation, such person may be indemnified against expenses (including attorneys&#8217; fees), actually and reasonably incurred, if such person acted in good faith and in a manner such person
          reasonably believed to be in, or not opposed to, the best interests of the corporation. The DGCL provides, however, that indemnification shall not be permitted in such a proceeding if such person is adjudged liable to the corporation unless, and
          only to the extent that, the Delaware Court of Chancery or the court in which such action or suit was brought determines upon application that, despite the adjudication of liability, in view of all the circumstances of the case, such person is
          fairly and reasonably entitled to indemnity for such expenses which such court deems proper. Except with respect to mandatory indemnification of expenses to successful defendants as described above or pursuant to a court order, the
          indemnification described in this paragraph may be made only upon a determination in each specific case (1) by majority vote of the directors that are not parties to the proceeding, even though less than a quorum, (2) by a committee of the
          directors that are not a party to the proceeding who have been appointed by a majority vote of directors who are not party to the proceeding, even though less than a quorum, (3) if there are no such directors, or if such directors so direct, by
          independent legal counsel in a written opinion, or (4) by the stockholders. The DGCL permits a corporation to advance expenses incurred by a proposed indemnitee in advance of final disposition of the proceeding, provided that the indemnitee
          undertakes to repay such advanced expenses if it is ultimately determined that he or she is not entitled to indemnification. Also, a corporation may purchase insurance on behalf of an indemnitee against any liability asserted against him or her
          in his or her designated capacity, whether or not the corporation itself would be empowered to indemnify him or her against such liability.</div>
        <div> <br>
        </div>
        <div style="text-indent: 24.5pt;">The Company has adopted provisions in its Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation that provide for indemnification of its officers and directors to the maximum extent permitted under the DGCL, provided
          that, except for proceedings to enforce rights to indemnification, the Company will indemnify an indemnitee in connection with a proceeding initiated by that person only if the proceeding was authorized by the board of directors. As authorized by
          the DGCL, under the Company&#8217;s Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation, no director shall be personally liable to the Company or its stockholders for monetary damages for breach of fiduciary duty as a director, except for liability (1)
          for any breach of the director&#8217;s duty of loyalty, (2) for acts or omissions not in good faith or which involve intentional misconduct or a knowing violation of law, (3) under DGCL Section 174 (concerning unlawful distributions to stockholders),
          or (4) for any transaction from which the director derived an improper personal benefit. The Company&#8217;s Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation further provides that if the DGCL is amended to authorize corporate action further
          eliminating or limiting the personal liability of directors, then the liability of a director of the corporation shall be eliminated or limited to the fullest extent permitted by the DGCL as so amended. The Company has purchased an insurance
          policy that purports to insure the officers and directors of the Company against certain liabilities incurred by them in the discharge of their functions as such officers and directors.</div>
        <div style="text-indent: 24.5pt;"> <br>
        </div>
        <div style="clear: both; margin-top: 10pt; margin-bottom: 10pt;" class="BRPFPageBreakArea">
          <div style="page-break-after: always;" class="BRPFPageBreak">
            <hr noshade="noshade" style="margin: 4px 0px; width: 100%; border-width: 0; height: 2px; color: #000000; background-color: #000000; clear: both;"></div>
        </div>
        <div style="text-indent: 24.5pt;">The foregoing is only a general summary of certain aspects of Delaware law and the Company&#8217;s Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation and Amended and Restated Bylaws dealing with indemnification of
          directors and officers, and does not purport to be complete. It is qualified in its entirety by reference to the detailed provisions of those Sections of the DGCL referenced above and the Company&#8217;s Amended and Restated Certificate of
          Incorporation and Amended and Restated Bylaws.</div>
        <div><br>
        </div>
        <table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt; width: 100%; text-align: left; color: #000000;" class="DSPFListTable" id="z5eab24f885234167a398cd931dc5899b">

            <tr>
              <td style="width: 36pt; vertical-align: top; font-weight: bold;">Item&#8201;7.</td>
              <td style="width: auto; vertical-align: top;">
                <div style="font-weight: bold;"> Exemption from Registration Claimed</div>
              </td>
            </tr>

        </table>
        <div><br>
        </div>
        <div style="text-indent: 24.5pt;">Not applicable.</div>
        <div><br>
        </div>
        <table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt; width: 100%; text-align: left; color: #000000;" class="DSPFListTable" id="z515698e8a2804ac7bace260eb3167fc1">

            <tr>
              <td style="width: 36pt; vertical-align: top; font-weight: bold;">Item&#8201;8.</td>
              <td style="width: auto; vertical-align: top;">
                <div style="font-weight: bold;"> Exhibits</div>
              </td>
            </tr>

        </table>
        <div><br>
        </div>
        <div style="text-indent: 24.5pt;">For the list of exhibits, see the Exhibit Index to this Registration Statement, which is incorporated herein by reference.</div>
        <div><br>
        </div>
        <table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt; width: 100%; text-align: left; color: #000000;" class="DSPFListTable" id="zaaa8cffc799a4b289031af5d6ea2707e">

            <tr>
              <td style="width: 36pt; vertical-align: top; font-weight: bold;">Item&#8201;9.</td>
              <td style="width: auto; vertical-align: top;">
                <div style="font-weight: bold;"> Undertakings</div>
              </td>
            </tr>

        </table>
        <div><br>
        </div>
        <table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt; width: 100%; text-align: left; color: #000000;" class="DSPFListTable" id="ze653ed9a680442ed998e5eae85315a6d">

            <tr>
              <td style="width: 24.5pt; vertical-align: top;">(a)</td>
              <td style="vertical-align: top; width: auto;">
                <div>The undersigned Registrant hereby undertakes:</div>
              </td>
            </tr>

        </table>
        <div><br>
        </div>
        <table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt; width: 100%; text-align: left; color: #000000;" class="DSPFListTable" id="zb57acdd2e6a84e6395b8c1ea4929ccf1">

            <tr>
              <td style="width: 30.55pt;"><br>
              </td>
              <td style="width: 24.5pt; vertical-align: top;">(1)</td>
              <td style="width: auto; vertical-align: top;">
                <div>To file, during any period in which offers or sales are being made, a post-effective amendment to this Registration Statement:</div>
              </td>
            </tr>

        </table>
        <div><br>
        </div>
        <table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt; width: 100%; text-align: left; color: #000000;" class="DSPFListTable" id="z8a3feec9d1d14a0183011f513e771634">

            <tr>
              <td style="width: 55.05pt;"><br>
              </td>
              <td style="width: 24.5pt; vertical-align: top;">(i)</td>
              <td style="width: auto; vertical-align: top;">
                <div>To include any prospectus required by Section 10(a)(3) of the Securities Act;</div>
              </td>
            </tr>

        </table>
        <div><br>
        </div>
        <table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt; width: 100%; text-align: left; color: #000000;" class="DSPFListTable" id="z1a9006a0329c448abcd45442b354e039">

            <tr>
              <td style="width: 55.05pt;"><br>
              </td>
              <td style="width: 24.5pt; vertical-align: top;">(ii)</td>
              <td style="width: auto; vertical-align: top;">
                <div>To reflect in the prospectus any facts or events arising after the effective date of the Registration Statement (or the most recent post-effective amendment thereof) which, individually or in the aggregate, represent a fundamental
                  change in the information set forth in the Registration Statement; and</div>
              </td>
            </tr>

        </table>
        <div><br>
        </div>
        <table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt; width: 100%; text-align: left; color: #000000;" class="DSPFListTable" id="z74c2fc01592b4b939de227cff2e71d60">

            <tr>
              <td style="width: 55.05pt;"><br>
              </td>
              <td style="width: 24.5pt; vertical-align: top;">(iii)</td>
              <td style="width: auto; vertical-align: top;">
                <div>To include any material information with respect to the plan of distribution not previously disclosed in the Registration Statement or any material change to such information in the Registration Statement;</div>
              </td>
            </tr>

        </table>
        <div><br>
        </div>
        <div style="margin-left: 55.05pt;"><font style="font-style: italic;">provided, however</font>, that paragraphs (a)(1)(i) and (a)(1)(ii) above shall not apply if the information required to be included in a post-effective amendment by those
          paragraphs is contained in periodic reports filed with or furnished to the SEC by the Registrant pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act that are incorporated by reference in the Registration Statement.</div>
        <div><br>
        </div>
        <table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt; width: 100%; text-align: left; color: #000000;" class="DSPFListTable" id="z091157bf93ee4b719adbcea6fcc56ae5">

            <tr>
              <td style="width: 30.55pt;"><br>
              </td>
              <td style="width: 24.5pt; vertical-align: top;">(2)</td>
              <td style="width: auto; vertical-align: top;">
                <div>That, for the purpose of determining any liability under the Securities Act, each such post-effective amendment shall be deemed to be a new registration statement relating to the securities offered therein, and the offering of such
                  securities at that time shall be deemed to be the initial bona fide offering thereof.</div>
              </td>
            </tr>

        </table>
        <div><br>
        </div>
        <table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt; width: 100%; text-align: left; color: #000000;" class="DSPFListTable" id="zb2c5300d37844bb48497bb17b6788787">

            <tr>
              <td style="width: 30.55pt;"><br>
              </td>
              <td style="width: 24.5pt; vertical-align: top;">(3)</td>
              <td style="width: auto; vertical-align: top;">
                <div>To remove from registration by means of a post-effective amendment any of the securities being registered which remain unsold at the termination of the offering.</div>
              </td>
            </tr>

        </table>
        <div><br>
        </div>
        <table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt; width: 100%; text-align: left; color: #000000;" class="DSPFListTable" id="z5f63110015084990bf7b32d78c5ea2f7">

            <tr>
              <td style="width: 24.5pt; vertical-align: top;">(b)</td>
              <td style="width: auto; vertical-align: top;">
                <div>The undersigned Registrant hereby undertakes that, for purposes of determining any liability under the Securities Act, each filing of the Registrant&#8217;s annual report pursuant to Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Exchange Act (and, where
                  applicable, each filing of an employee benefit plan&#8217;s annual report pursuant to Section 15(d) of the Exchange Act) that is incorporated by reference in the Registration Statement shall be deemed to be a new Registration Statement relating
                  to the securities offered therein, and the offering of such securities at that time shall be deemed to be the initial bona fide offering thereof.</div>
              </td>
            </tr>

        </table>
        <div><br>
        </div>
        <table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt; width: 100%; text-align: left; color: #000000;" class="DSPFListTable" id="zf95cc77ef97d4f699f2bfd43b1ddf8f6">

            <tr>
              <td style="width: 24.5pt; vertical-align: top;">(c)</td>
              <td style="width: auto; vertical-align: top;">
                <div>Insofar as indemnification for liabilities arising under the Securities Act may be permitted to directors, officers and controlling persons of the Registrant pursuant to the foregoing provisions, or otherwise, the Registrant has been
                  advised that in the opinion of the SEC such indemnification is against public policy as expressed in the Securities Act and is, therefore, unenforceable. In the event that a claim for indemnification against such liabilities (other than
                  the payment by the Registrant of expenses incurred or paid by a director, officer or controlling person of the Registrant in the successful defense of any action, suit or proceeding) is asserted by such director, officer or controlling
                  person in connection with the securities being registered, the Registrant will, unless in the opinion of its counsel the matter has been settled by controlling precedent, submit to a court of appropriate jurisdiction the question whether
                  such indemnification by it is against public policy as expressed in the Securities Act and will be governed by the final adjudication of such issue.</div>
              </td>
            </tr>

        </table>
        <div> <br>
        </div>
        <div style="clear: both; margin-top: 10pt; margin-bottom: 10pt;" class="BRPFPageBreakArea">
          <div style="page-break-after: always;" class="BRPFPageBreak">
            <hr noshade="noshade" style="margin: 4px 0px; width: 100%; border-width: 0; height: 2px; color: #000000; background-color: #000000; clear: both;"></div>
        </div>
        <div style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold;">EXHIBIT INDEX</div>
        <div> <br>
        </div>
        <table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" border="0" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse; text-align: left; color: #000000;" id="zd4754cc3d8f644718c9600407cd34027">

            <tr>
              <td nowrap="nowrap" style="width: 7%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">
                <div style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold;">Exhibit</div>
                <div style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold;">No.</div>
              </td>
              <td colspan="1" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
              <td style="width: 92%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">
                <div style="font-weight: bold;">Description <br>
                </div>
              </td>
            </tr>
            <tr>
              <td style="width: 7%; vertical-align: middle; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
                <div style="text-align: center;">4.1</div>
              </td>
              <td colspan="1" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: middle; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">&#160;</td>
              <td style="width: 92%; vertical-align: middle; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
                <div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"><a href="https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/910073/000100547701003143/0001005477-01-003143-0001.txt">Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation<sup style="vertical-align: text-top; line-height: 1; font-size: smaller;">(1)</sup></a></div>
              </td>
            </tr>
            <tr>
              <td style="width: 7%; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;">&#160;</td>
              <td colspan="1" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: middle;">&#160;</td>
              <td style="width: 92%; vertical-align: middle;">&#160;</td>
            </tr>
            <tr>
              <td style="width: 7%; vertical-align: middle; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
                <div style="text-align: center;">4.2</div>
              </td>
              <td colspan="1" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: middle; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">&#160;</td>
              <td style="width: 92%; vertical-align: middle; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
                <div><a href="https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/910073/000119312504042069/dex32.htm">Certificates of Amendment of Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation<sup style="vertical-align: text-top; line-height: 1; font-size: smaller;">(2)</sup></a></div>
              </td>
            </tr>
            <tr>
              <td style="width: 7%; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;"><br>
              </td>
              <td colspan="1" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: middle;">&#160;</td>
              <td style="width: 92%; vertical-align: middle;">&#160;</td>
            </tr>
            <tr>
              <td style="width: 7%; vertical-align: middle; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
                <div style="text-align: center;">4.3</div>
              </td>
              <td colspan="1" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: middle; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">&#160;</td>
              <td style="width: 92%; vertical-align: middle; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
                <div style="background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255); font-weight: normal; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-transform: none;"><a href="https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/910073/000119312516556857/d188430dex31.htm">Certificate of Amendment of Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation<sup style="vertical-align: text-top; line-height: 1; font-size: smaller;">(3)</sup></a></div>
              </td>
            </tr>
            <tr>
              <td style="width: 7%; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;">&#160;</td>
              <td colspan="1" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: middle;">&#160;</td>
              <td style="width: 92%; vertical-align: middle;">&#160;</td>
            </tr>
            <tr>
              <td style="width: 7%; vertical-align: middle; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
                <div style="text-align: center;">4.4</div>
              </td>
              <td colspan="1" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: middle; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">&#160;</td>
              <td style="width: 92%; vertical-align: middle; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
                <div><a href="https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/910073/000119312524157842/d830699dex31.htm">Certificate of Amendment of Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation<sup style="vertical-align: text-top; line-height: 1; font-size: smaller;">(4)</sup></a></div>
              </td>
            </tr>
            <tr>
              <td style="width: 7%; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;">&#160;</td>
              <td colspan="1" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: middle;">&#160;</td>
              <td style="width: 92%; vertical-align: middle;">&#160;</td>
            </tr>
            <tr>
              <td style="width: 7%; vertical-align: middle; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
                <div style="text-align: center;">4.5</div>
              </td>
              <td colspan="1" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: middle; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">&#160;</td>
              <td style="width: 92%; vertical-align: middle; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
                <div><a href="https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/910073/000119312524179714/d835051dex31.htm">Certificate of Amendment of Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation<sup style="vertical-align: text-top; line-height: 1; font-size: smaller;">(5)</sup></a></div>
              </td>
            </tr>
            <tr>
              <td style="width: 7%; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;">&#160;</td>
              <td colspan="1" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: middle;">&#160;</td>
              <td style="width: 92%; vertical-align: middle;">&#160;</td>
            </tr>
            <tr>
              <td style="width: 7%; vertical-align: middle; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
                <div style="text-align: center;">4.6</div>
              </td>
              <td colspan="1" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: middle; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">&#160;</td>
              <td style="width: 92%; vertical-align: middle; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
                <div><a href="https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/910073/000119312524237666/d840528dex3i.htm">Certificate of Amendment of Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation<sup style="vertical-align: text-top; line-height: 1; font-size: smaller;">(6)</sup></a></div>
              </td>
            </tr>
            <tr>
              <td style="width: 7%; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;">&#160;</td>
              <td colspan="1" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: middle;">&#160;</td>
              <td style="width: 92%; vertical-align: middle;">&#160;</td>
            </tr>
            <tr>
              <td style="width: 7%; vertical-align: middle; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
                <div style="text-align: center;">4.7</div>
              </td>
              <td colspan="1" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: middle; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">&#160;</td>
              <td style="width: 92%; vertical-align: middle; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
                <div><a href="https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/910073/000119312524237666/d840528dex3ii.htm">Amended and Restated Bylaws<sup style="vertical-align: text-top; line-height: 1; font-size: smaller;">(7)</sup></a></div>
              </td>
            </tr>
            <tr>
              <td style="width: 7%; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;">&#160;</td>
              <td colspan="1" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: middle;">&#160;</td>
              <td style="width: 92%; vertical-align: middle;">&#160;</td>
            </tr>
            <tr>
              <td style="width: 7%; vertical-align: middle; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
                <div style="text-align: center;">4.8</div>
              </td>
              <td colspan="1" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: middle; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">&#160;</td>
              <td style="width: 92%; vertical-align: middle; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
                <div><a href="https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/910073/000119312517338619/d419523dex41.htm">Form of Common Stock Certificate<sup style="vertical-align: text-top; line-height: 1; font-size: smaller;">(8)</sup></a></div>
              </td>
            </tr>
            <tr>
              <td style="width: 7%; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;">&#160;</td>
              <td colspan="1" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: middle;">&#160;</td>
              <td style="width: 92%; vertical-align: middle;">&#160;</td>
            </tr>
            <tr>
              <td nowrap="nowrap" style="width: 7%; vertical-align: top; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
                <div style="text-align: center;">5.1</div>
              </td>
              <td colspan="1" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: top; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">&#160;</td>
              <td style="width: 92%; vertical-align: top; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
                <div><a href="ef20049033_ex5-1.htm">Opinion of Kilpatrick Townsend &amp; Stockton LLP*</a></div>
              </td>
            </tr>
            <tr>
              <td style="width: 7%; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;">&#160;</td>
              <td colspan="1" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: middle;">&#160;</td>
              <td style="width: 92%; vertical-align: middle;">&#160;</td>
            </tr>
            <tr>
              <td nowrap="nowrap" style="width: 7%; vertical-align: top; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
                <div style="text-align: center;">23.1</div>
              </td>
              <td colspan="1" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: top; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">&#160;</td>
              <td style="width: 92%; vertical-align: top; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
                <div><a href="ef20049033_ex23-1.htm">Consent of KPMG LLP*</a></div>
              </td>
            </tr>
            <tr>
              <td style="width: 7%; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;">&#160;</td>
              <td colspan="1" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: middle;">&#160;</td>
              <td style="width: 92%; vertical-align: middle;">&#160;</td>
            </tr>
            <tr>
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              <td style="width: 92%; vertical-align: top; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
                <div><a href="ef20049033_ex5-1.htm">Consent of Kilpatrick Townsend &amp; Stockton LLP (included in the opinion filed as Exhibit 5.1 and incorporated
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              <td style="width: 7%; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;">&#160;</td>
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              <td style="width: 92%; vertical-align: top; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
                <div><a href="#POWEROFATTORNEY">Power of Attorney (included on the signature page)*</a></div>
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              <td style="width: 7%; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;">&#160;</td>
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              <td style="width: 92%; vertical-align: top; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
                <div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"><a href="ef20049033_ex99-1.htm">Form of Executive Stock Option Grant Notice*</a></div>
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              <td style="width: 7%; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;">&#160;</td>
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              <td nowrap="nowrap" style="width: 7%; vertical-align: top; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
                <div style="text-align: center;">107</div>
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              <td style="width: 92%; vertical-align: top; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
                <div><a href="ef20049033_ex107.htm">Filing Fee Table*</a></div>
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              <td style="width: 24.5pt; vertical-align: top;">*</td>
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                <div>Filed herewith.</div>
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                  <div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"> Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to the Company&#8217;s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarterly period ended March&#160; 31, 2001 (File No. 0-22278), as filed with the Securities and Exchange
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                  <div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"> Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.2 to the Company&#8217;s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2003&#160; (File No. 1-31565), as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on
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                  <div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"> Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to the Company&#8217;s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the Securities and Exchange&#160; Commission on April 27, 2016 (File No. 1-31565).</div>
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                <div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to the Company&#8217;s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on June 10, 2024 (File No. 1-31565).</div>
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                <div>Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to the Company&#8217;s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on July 16, 2024 (File No. 1-31565).</div>
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                <div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3(i) to the Company&#8217;s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on October 15, 2024 (File No. 1-31565).</div>
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                <div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3(ii) to the Company&#8217;s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on October 15, 2024 (File No. 1-31565).</div>
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                <div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 of the Company&#8217;s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q (File No. 1-31565), as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on November 9, 2017.</div>
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        <div>&#160;</div>
        <div style="clear: both; margin-top: 10pt; margin-bottom: 10pt;" class="BRPFPageBreakArea">
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        <div style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold;"><a name="SIGNATURES"><!--Anchor--></a>SIGNATURES</div>
        <div>&#160;</div>
        <div style="text-indent: 24.5pt;">Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, the Registrant certifies that it has reasonable grounds to believe that it meets all of the requirements for filing on Form S-8 and has duly
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            <tr>
              <td colspan="1" style="width: 57%; vertical-align: top;">&#160;</td>
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                <div style="font-weight: bold;">FLAGSTAR FINANCIAL, INC.</div>
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              <td colspan="1" style="width: 57%; vertical-align: middle;">&#160;</td>
              <td style="width: 3%; vertical-align: middle;">&#160;</td>
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                <div>By:</div>
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            <tr>
              <td colspan="1" style="width: 57%; vertical-align: top;">&#160;</td>
              <td style="width: 3%; vertical-align: top;">&#160;</td>
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                <div>Joseph M. Otting</div>
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              <td colspan="1" style="width: 57%; vertical-align: top;">&#160;</td>
              <td style="width: 3%; vertical-align: top;">&#160;</td>
              <td style="width: 40%; vertical-align: top;">
                <div>President and Chief Executive Officer</div>
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              <td colspan="1" style="width: 57%; vertical-align: top;">&#160;</td>
              <td style="width: 3%; vertical-align: top;">&#160;</td>
              <td style="width: 40%; vertical-align: top;">
                <div>(Principal Executive Officer)</div>
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        <div>&#160;</div>
        <div style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold;"><a name="POWEROFATTORNEY"><!--Anchor--></a>POWER OF ATTORNEY</div>
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        <div style="text-indent: 24.5pt;">We, the undersigned directors and officers of Flagstar Financial, Inc. hereby severally constitute and appoint Joseph M. Otting, Lee M. Smith and Bao Nguyen as the true and lawful attorneys-in-fact and agents, with
          full power of substitution and resubstitution, for him or her and in his or her name, place and stead, in any and all capacities to sign any or all amendments to the Form S-8 registration statement, and to file the same, with all exhibits
          thereto, and other documents in connection therewith, with the United States Securities and Exchange Commission, granting unto said attorneys-in-fact and agents full power and authority to do and perform each and every act and thing requisite and
          necessary to be done as fully, and to all intents and purposes, as he or she might or could do in person, hereby ratifying and confirming all that said attorneys-in-fact and agents or their substitutes, may lawfully do or cause to be done by
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        <div>&#160;</div>
        <div style="text-indent: 24.5pt;">Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, this Registration Statement has been signed below by the following persons in the capacities indicated on this 16th day of May, 2025.</div>
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              <td style="width: 36%; vertical-align: middle; border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">
                <div>/s/ Joseph M. Otting</div>
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              <td style="width: 62%; vertical-align: middle; padding-bottom: 2px;">President, Chief Executive Officer and Executive Chairman</td>
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            <tr>
              <td style="width: 36%; vertical-align: top;">
                <div>Joseph M. Otting</div>
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              <td colspan="1" style="width: 2%; vertical-align: top;">&#160;</td>
              <td style="width: 62%; vertical-align: top;">
                <div>(Principal Executive Officer)</div>
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            <tr>
              <td style="width: 36%; vertical-align: middle;">&#160;</td>
              <td colspan="1" style="width: 2%; vertical-align: middle;">&#160;</td>
              <td style="width: 62%; vertical-align: middle;">&#160;</td>
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              <td style="width: 36%; vertical-align: top; border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">
                <div>/s/ Lee M. Smith</div>
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              <td style="width: 62%; vertical-align: top; padding-bottom: 2px;">Senior Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer</td>
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              <td style="width: 36%; vertical-align: top;">
                <div>Lee M. Smith</div>
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              <td colspan="1" style="width: 2%; vertical-align: top;">&#160;</td>
              <td style="width: 62%; vertical-align: top;">
                <div>(Principal Financial Officer)</div>
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            <tr>
              <td style="width: 36%; vertical-align: middle;">&#160;</td>
              <td colspan="1" style="width: 2%; vertical-align: middle;">&#160;</td>
              <td style="width: 62%; vertical-align: middle;">&#160;</td>
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              <td style="width: 36%; vertical-align: top; border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">
                <div>/s/ Bryan L. Marx</div>
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              <td colspan="1" style="width: 2%; vertical-align: top; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
              <td style="width: 62%; vertical-align: top; padding-bottom: 2px;">Executive Vice President and Chief Accounting Officer</td>
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              <td style="width: 36%; vertical-align: top;">
                <div>Bryan L. Marx</div>
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              <td colspan="1" style="width: 2%; vertical-align: top;">&#160;</td>
              <td style="width: 62%; vertical-align: top;">
                <div>(Principal Accounting Officer)</div>
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              <td rowspan="1" style="width: 36%; vertical-align: middle;">&#160;</td>
              <td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="width: 2%; vertical-align: middle;">&#160;</td>
              <td rowspan="1" style="width: 62%; vertical-align: middle;">&#160;</td>
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              <td style="width: 36%; vertical-align: top; border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">
                <div>/s/ Secretary Steven T. Mnuchin</div>
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              <td colspan="1" style="width: 2%; vertical-align: top; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
              <td style="width: 62%; vertical-align: top; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
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              <td style="width: 36%; vertical-align: top;">
                <div>Secretary Steven T. Mnuchin</div>
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              <td colspan="1" style="width: 2%; vertical-align: top;">&#160;</td>
              <td style="width: 62%; vertical-align: top;">
                <div>Lead Independent Director</div>
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              <td rowspan="1" style="width: 36%; vertical-align: top;">&#160;</td>
              <td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="width: 2%; vertical-align: top;">&#160;</td>
              <td rowspan="1" style="width: 62%; vertical-align: top;">&#160;</td>
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              <td style="width: 36%; vertical-align: middle; border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">
                <div>/s/ Milton Berlinski</div>
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              <td colspan="1" style="width: 2%; vertical-align: middle;">&#160;</td>
              <td style="width: 62%; vertical-align: middle;">&#160;</td>
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                <div>Milton Berlinski</div>
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              <td colspan="1" style="width: 2%; vertical-align: middle;">&#160;</td>
              <td style="width: 62%; vertical-align: middle;">
                <div>Director</div>
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            <tr>
              <td style="width: 36%; vertical-align: middle;">&#160;</td>
              <td colspan="1" style="width: 2%; vertical-align: middle;">&#160;</td>
              <td style="width: 62%; vertical-align: middle;">&#160;</td>
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              <td style="width: 36%; vertical-align: top; border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">
                <div>/s/ Brian Callanan</div>
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              <td colspan="1" style="width: 2%; vertical-align: top; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
              <td style="width: 62%; vertical-align: top; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
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              <td style="width: 36%; vertical-align: top;">
                <div>Brian Callanan</div>
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              <td colspan="1" style="width: 2%; vertical-align: top;">&#160;</td>
              <td style="width: 62%; vertical-align: top;">
                <div>Director</div>
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        <div style="clear: both; margin-top: 10pt; margin-bottom: 10pt;" class="BRPFPageBreakArea">
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              <td style="width: 36%; vertical-align: top; border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">
                <div>
                  <div>/s/ Alessandro P. DiNello</div>
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              <td colspan="1" style="width: 2%; vertical-align: top; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
              <td style="width: 62%; vertical-align: top; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
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              <td style="width: 36%; vertical-align: top;">
                <div>
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              <td style="width: 62%; vertical-align: top;">
                <div>Director</div>
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            <tr>
              <td style="width: 36%; vertical-align: middle;">&#160;</td>
              <td colspan="1" style="width: 2%; vertical-align: middle;">&#160;</td>
              <td style="width: 62%; vertical-align: middle;">&#160;</td>
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              <td style="width: 36%; vertical-align: top; border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">
                <div>
                  <div>/s/ Alan Frank</div>
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              <td style="width: 62%; vertical-align: top; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
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            <tr>
              <td style="width: 36%; vertical-align: top;">
                <div>
                  <div>Alan Frank</div>
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              <td colspan="1" style="width: 2%; vertical-align: top;">&#160;</td>
              <td style="width: 62%; vertical-align: top;">
                <div>Director</div>
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            </tr>
            <tr>
              <td style="width: 36%; vertical-align: middle;">&#160;</td>
              <td colspan="1" style="width: 2%; vertical-align: middle;">&#160;</td>
              <td style="width: 62%; vertical-align: middle;">&#160;</td>
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            <tr>
              <td style="width: 36%; vertical-align: top; border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">
                <div>/s/ Marshall J. Lux</div>
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              <td colspan="1" style="width: 2%; vertical-align: top; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
              <td style="width: 62%; vertical-align: top; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
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                <div>Marshall J. Lux</div>
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              <td colspan="1" style="width: 2%; vertical-align: top;">&#160;</td>
              <td style="width: 62%; vertical-align: top;">
                <div>Director</div>
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            <tr>
              <td style="width: 36%; vertical-align: middle;">&#160;</td>
              <td colspan="1" style="width: 2%; vertical-align: middle;">&#160;</td>
              <td style="width: 62%; vertical-align: middle;">&#160;</td>
            </tr>
            <tr>
              <td style="width: 36%; vertical-align: top; border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">
                <div>
                  <div>/s/ Allen C. Puwalski</div>
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              <td colspan="1" style="width: 2%; vertical-align: top; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
              <td style="width: 62%; vertical-align: top; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
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            <tr>
              <td style="width: 36%; vertical-align: top;">
                <div>
                  <div>Allen C. Puwalski</div>
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              <td colspan="1" style="width: 2%; vertical-align: top;">&#160;</td>
              <td style="width: 62%; vertical-align: top;">
                <div>Director</div>
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            <tr>
              <td style="width: 36%; vertical-align: middle;">&#160;</td>
              <td colspan="1" style="width: 2%; vertical-align: middle;">&#160;</td>
              <td style="width: 62%; vertical-align: middle;">&#160;</td>
            </tr>
            <tr>
              <td style="width: 36%; vertical-align: top; border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">
                <div>
                  <div>/s/ Jennifer R. Whip</div>
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              <td colspan="1" style="width: 2%; vertical-align: top; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
              <td style="width: 62%; vertical-align: top; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
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            <tr>
              <td style="width: 36%; vertical-align: top;">
                <div>
                  <div>Jennifer R. Whip</div>
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              <td colspan="1" style="width: 2%; vertical-align: top;">&#160;</td>
              <td style="width: 62%; vertical-align: top;">
                <div>Director</div>
              </td>
            </tr>

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        <div>&#160;</div>
        <div> <br>
        </div>
        <div>
          <hr noshade="noshade" align="center" style="height: 2px; color: #000000; background-color: #000000; text-align: center; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; border: none;"></div>
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<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>EX-5.1
<SEQUENCE>2
<FILENAME>ef20049033_ex5-1.htm
<DESCRIPTION>EXHIBIT 5.1
<TEXT>
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    <div style="text-align: right;"><font style="font-weight: bold;"> Exhibit 5.1</font><br>
    </div>
    <div style="text-align: right;"><font style="font-weight: bold;"> <br>
      </font></div>
    <div>
      <table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse; text-align: left; color: #000000;" id="za2ea50145f904d208bfc21520be5782f">

          <tr>
            <td style="width: 15.92%; vertical-align: top;">&#160;<img src="image00001.jpg"></td>
            <td style="width: 42.28%; vertical-align: top;">&#160;</td>
            <td style="width: 41.8%; vertical-align: top;">
              <div style="text-align: right; color: rgb(209, 20, 55); font-weight: bold;"><a name="swiOFStreetAddressVert"></a><font style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">Kilpatrick Townsend &amp; Stockton LLP</font></div>
              <div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#160;</div>
              <div style="text-align: right; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">701 Pennsylvania Avenue, NW, Suite 200</div>
              <div style="text-align: right; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"><a name="swiOFAutoCityStateZipCountryHoriz"></a>Washington, DC 20004</div>
              <div style="text-align: right; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">202 508 5800</div>
              <div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#160;</div>
              <div style="text-align: right; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">www.ktslaw.com</div>
            </td>
          </tr>

      </table>
      <div><br>
      </div>
      <div style="text-align: justify;">May 16, 2025</div>
      <div><br>
      </div>
      <div style="text-align: justify;">Flagstar Financial, Inc.</div>
      <div style="text-align: justify;">102 Duffy Avenue</div>
      <div style="text-align: justify;">Hicksville, New York 11801</div>
      <div><br>
      </div>
      <table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt; width: 100%; text-align: left; color: #000000;" class="DSPFListTable" id="z3a76a2b2fab14b70b4a484b099643e85">

          <tr>
            <td style="width: 36pt;"><br>
            </td>
            <td style="width: 36pt; vertical-align: top; font-weight: bold;">Re:</td>
            <td style="width: auto; vertical-align: top; text-align: justify;">
              <div style="font-weight: bold;">Registration Statement on Form S-8</div>
            </td>
          </tr>

      </table>
      <div><br>
      </div>
      <div style="text-align: justify;">Ladies and Gentlemen:</div>
      <div><br>
      </div>
      <div style="text-align: justify; text-indent: 36pt;">We have acted as counsel to Flagstar Financial, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the &#8220;Company&#8221;), in connection with the preparation of a Registration Statement on Form S-8 (the &#8220;Registration
        Statement&#8221;) pursuant to the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the &#8220;Securities Act&#8221;). The Registration Statement relates to the registration of an aggregate of 9,000,000 shares (the &#8220;Shares&#8221;) of the Company&#8217;s common stock, $0.01 par value per
        share (&#8220;Common Stock&#8221;), which may be issuable pursuant to one-time stock options granted as employment inducement awards (collectively, the &#8220;Inducement Awards&#8221;) to certain executive officers of the Company in accordance with Section 303A.08 of the
        New York Stock Exchange Listed Company Manual.</div>
      <div><br>
      </div>
      <div style="text-align: justify; text-indent: 36pt;">In connection with this opinion letter, we have examined the Registration Statement and originals, or copies certified or otherwise identified to our satisfaction, of the Amended and Restated
        Certificate of Incorporation and the Amended and Restated Bylaws of the Company and such other documents, records and other instruments as we have deemed appropriate for purposes of the opinion set forth herein.</div>
      <div><br>
      </div>
      <div style="text-align: justify; text-indent: 36pt;">&#160;We have assumed the genuineness of all signatures, the legal capacity of all natural persons, the authenticity of the documents submitted to us as originals, the conformity with the originals of
        all documents submitted to us as certified, facsimile or photostatic copies and the authenticity of the originals of all documents submitted to us as copies.</div>
      <div><br>
      </div>
      <div style="text-align: justify; text-indent: 36pt;">Based upon the foregoing, we are of the opinion that the Shares have been duly authorized and, when and to the extent issued in accordance with the terms of the Inducement Awards, the Shares will
        be validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable.</div>
      <div><br>
      </div>
      <div style="text-align: justify; text-indent: 36pt;">&#160;The opinion expressed herein is limited to the Delaware General Corporation Law.</div>
      <div><br>
      </div>
      <div style="text-align: justify; text-indent: 36pt;">We hereby consent to the use of this opinion as Exhibit 5.1 to the Registration Statement. In giving such consent, we do not hereby admit that we are acting within the category of persons whose
        consent is required under Section 7 of the Securities Act or the rules or regulations of the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission thereunder.</div>
      <div><br>
      </div>
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          <tr>
            <td style="width: 50%; vertical-align: top;">&#160;</td>
            <td style="width: 50%; vertical-align: top;">
              <div style="text-align: justify;">Very truly yours,</div>
            </td>
          </tr>
          <tr>
            <td style="width: 50%; vertical-align: top;">&#160;</td>
            <td style="width: 50%; vertical-align: top;">&#160;</td>
          </tr>
          <tr>
            <td style="width: 50%; vertical-align: top;">&#160;</td>
            <td style="width: 50%; vertical-align: top;">
              <div style="text-align: justify;">/s/ KILPATRICK TOWNSEND &amp; STOCKTON LLP</div>
            </td>
          </tr>

      </table>
      <div><br>
      </div>
      <div><br>
      </div>
      <div>
        <hr noshade="noshade" align="center" style="height: 2px; color: #000000; background-color: #000000; text-align: center; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; border: none;"></div>
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<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>EX-23.1
<SEQUENCE>3
<FILENAME>ef20049033_ex23-1.htm
<DESCRIPTION>EXHIBIT 23.1
<TEXT>
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<body bgcolor="#ffffff" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left; color: #000000;">


  <div>
    <div style="text-align: right;">
      <hr noshade="noshade" align="center" style="height: 4px; color: #000000; background-color: #000000; text-align: center; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; border: none;"><font style="font-weight: bold;">Exhibit 23.1</font><br>
      </div>
    <br>

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        <tr>
          <td style="width: 30%;"><img width="123" border="0" height="66" src="image00002.jpg"></td>
          <td style="width: 70%; text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom;">
            <div style="margin-left: 1pt;">KPMG LLP</div>
          </td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td style="width: 30%;">
            <div>&#160;</div>
          </td>
          <td style="width: 70%;">
            <div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 1pt;">345 Park Avenue</div>
            <div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 1pt;">New York, NY 10154-0102</div>
          </td>
        </tr>

    </table>
    <div> <br>
      </div>
    <div>
      <div style="text-align: center; margin-right: 6.75pt; font-weight: bold;"> <br>
        </div>
      <div style="text-align: center; margin-right: 6.75pt; font-weight: bold;">Consent of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm</div>
      <div style="text-align: center; margin-right: 6.75pt; font-weight: bold;"> <br>
        </div>
      <div>We consent to the use of our reports dated March 3, 2025, with respect to the consolidated financial statements of Flagstar Financial, Inc. and subsidiaries,
        and the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting, incorporated herein by reference.</div>
      <div> <br>
        </div>
      <div style="text-align: center;"><img width="163" border="0" height="38" src="image00003.jpg"> </div>
      <div> <br>
        </div>
      <div>
        <div>New York, New York </div>
        <div>May 16, 2025</div>
        <div style="margin-right: 402.95pt; margin-left: 10.9pt;"> <br>
          </div>
        <div><br>

          <div style="font-size: 8pt;">
            <table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" border="0" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt; color: #000000; width: 100%;" id="z37a383d61538461a91fb3252235a64c5">

                <tr>
                  <td style="width: 30%;">
                    <div>&#160;</div>
                  </td>
                  <td style="width: 70%;">
                    <div style="text-align: left;">KPMG LLP, a Delaware limited liability partnership and a member firm of </div>
                    <div style="text-align: left;">the KPMG global organization of independent member firms affiliated with </div>
                    <div style="text-align: left;">KPMG International Limited, a private English company limited by guarantee.</div>
                  </td>
                </tr>

            </table>
          </div>
          <div style="text-align: center; font-size: 8pt;"> <font style="font-size: 10pt;"><br>
            </font></div>
          <div style="text-align: center; font-size: 8pt;"> <font style="font-size: 10pt;"><br>
            </font></div>
          <div style="text-align: center; font-size: 8pt;">
            <hr noshade="noshade" align="center" style="height: 2px; color: #000000; background-color: #000000; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; border: none;"> </div>
        </div>
      </div>
    </div>
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</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>EX-99.1
<SEQUENCE>4
<FILENAME>ef20049033_ex99-1.htm
<DESCRIPTION>EXHIBIT 99.1
<TEXT>
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    <title></title>
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  <div style="text-align: right;"><font style="font-weight: bold;">Exhibit 99.1</font><br>
  </div>
  <div> <br>
  </div>
  <div>
    <div style="text-align: center; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-weight: bold;">FLAGSTAR FINANCIAL, INC.</div>
    <div style="text-align: center; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-weight: bold;">EXECUTIVE STOCK OPTION GRANT NOTICE</div>
    <div>&#160;</div>
    <div style="text-align: justify; text-indent: 36pt; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">This Notice (this &#8220;<u>Notice</u>&#8221;) confirms the grant of an Option (the &#8220;<u>Option</u>&#8221;) by Flagstar Financial, Inc. (the <u>"Company")</u> to [&#8226;] (&#8220;<u>Executive</u>&#8221;) and sets
      forth the terms and conditions of the Option. The Option is intended to qualify as an &#8220;employment inducement award&#8221; (as described in Section 303A.08 of the New York Stock Exchange Listed Company Manual) and, therefore, is not being granted under the
      New York Community Bancorp, Inc. 2020 Omnibus Incentive Plan (as may be amended from time to time, the &#8220;<u>Plan</u>&#8221;); <u>provided</u>, <u>however</u>, that the provisions of the Plan shall apply to the Option as if the Option were granted under
      the Plan, except as otherwise set forth herein. Any capitalized term that is used but not defined in this Notice shall have the meaning ascribed to such term in the Plan.</div>
    <div style="text-align: justify; text-indent: 36pt; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"> <br>
    </div>
    <div style="margin-left: 27pt;">
      <table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" border="0" align="left" id="z5ecd881bcd734bfd8e469b9205166e0b" style="border-collapse: collapse; width: 80%; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left;">

          <tr>
            <td style="width: 30%; vertical-align: top;">
              <div style="color: #000000; font-size: 12pt;"><font style="font-size: 10pt;"><u>Grant Date</u>:</font></div>
            </td>
            <td style="width: 50%; vertical-align: top;">
              <div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">[&#8226;]</div>
            </td>
          </tr>
          <tr>
            <td style="width: 30%; vertical-align: top;" rowspan="1">&#160;</td>
            <td style="width: 50%; vertical-align: top;" rowspan="1">&#160;</td>
          </tr>
          <tr>
            <td style="width: 30%; vertical-align: top;">
              <div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: 12pt;"><font style="font-size: 10pt;"><u>Number of Shares Subject to the Option</u>:</font></div>
            </td>
            <td style="width: 50%; vertical-align: top;">
              <div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">[&#8226;]</div>
            </td>
          </tr>
          <tr>
            <td style="width: 30%; vertical-align: top;" rowspan="1">&#160;</td>
            <td style="width: 50%; vertical-align: top;" rowspan="1">&#160;</td>
          </tr>
          <tr>
            <td style="width: 30%; vertical-align: top;">
              <div style="color: #000000; font-size: 12pt;"><font style="font-size: 10pt;"><u>Exercise Price (Per Share)</u>:</font></div>
            </td>
            <td style="width: 50%; vertical-align: top;">
              <div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">[&#8226;]</div>
            </td>
          </tr>
          <tr>
            <td style="width: 30%; vertical-align: top;" rowspan="1">&#160;</td>
            <td style="width: 50%; vertical-align: top;" rowspan="1">&#160;</td>
          </tr>
          <tr>
            <td style="width: 30%; vertical-align: top;">
              <div style="color: #000000; font-size: 12pt;"><font style="font-size: 10pt;"><u>Vesting Schedule</u>:</font></div>
            </td>
            <td style="width: 50%; vertical-align: top;">
              <div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">See Section 1 of this Notice</div>
            </td>
          </tr>
          <tr>
            <td style="width: 30%; vertical-align: top;" rowspan="1">&#160;</td>
            <td style="width: 50%; vertical-align: top;" rowspan="1">&#160;</td>
          </tr>
          <tr>
            <td style="width: 30%; vertical-align: top;">
              <div style="color: #000000; font-size: 12pt;"><font style="font-size: 10pt;"><u>Option Expiration Date</u>:</font></div>
            </td>
            <td style="width: 50%; vertical-align: top;">
              <div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">[&#8226;]</div>
            </td>
          </tr>
          <tr>
            <td style="width: 30%; vertical-align: top;" rowspan="1">&#160;</td>
            <td style="width: 50%; vertical-align: top;" rowspan="1">&#160;</td>
          </tr>
          <tr>
            <td style="width: 30%; vertical-align: top;">
              <div style="color: #000000; font-size: 12pt;"><font style="font-size: 10pt;"><u>Type of Option</u>:</font></div>
            </td>
            <td style="width: 50%; vertical-align: top;">
              <div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">Non-Statutory Stock Option</div>
            </td>
          </tr>

      </table>
    </div>
    <div style="clear: both;">&#160;</div>
    <div style="text-align: justify; text-indent: 27pt;"><font style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"><u>1.</u></font>&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; <font style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"><u>Vesting</u>. The Option shall be eligible to vest in three (3) equal installments on each of the
        first, second and third anniversaries of the Grant Date (each such day, a &#8220;<u>Vesting Date</u>&#8221;) subject to Executive&#8217;s continuous employment with the Company through each applicable Vesting Date. In the event of Executive&#8217;s termination prior to
        any Vesting Date, the unvested portion of the Option outstanding at the time of Executive&#8217;s termination for any reason shall be forfeited immediately on the date of such termination. Upon a Change in Control, as defined in the Company&#8217;s 2020
        Omnibus Incentive Plan, as may be amended from time to time, or any successor Plan, the vesting of any outstanding portion of the Option shall be immediately accelerated.</font></div>
    <div>&#160;</div>
    <div style="text-align: justify; text-indent: 27pt;"><font style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"><u>2.</u></font>&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; &#160; <font style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"><u>Exercise Period</u>. Any vested portion of the Option will, subject to the effectiveness of an
        applicable Company registration statement on Securities and Exchange Commission Form S-8, be exercisable until the earlier to occur of (i) the Option Expiration Date, (ii) ninety (90) days after Executive&#8217;s termination date if employment is
        terminated by Executive without Good Reason prior to [&#8226;], or (iii) a Change in Control, to the extent the Option is cancelled in exchange for a cash payment or other consideration, in accordance with the terms of the Plan.</font></div>
    <div>&#160;</div>
    <div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); text-indent: 27pt; text-align: justify;"><font style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"><u>3.</u></font>&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; &#160; &#160; <font style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"><u>Method of Exercise</u>. Executive may exercise all or any portion of the
        Option by giving written notice of exercise to the Company, on such form (which may be electronic) as provided by the Company, specifying the number of Shares to be exercised. The payment of the aggregate exercise price of the Shares being
        exercised, as well as all applicable withholding taxes</font> in connection with any exercise, shall be satisfied through a net settlement procedure pursuant to which the Company will withhold a number of Shares otherwise issuable upon exercise of
      the Option with a Fair Market Value equal to the aggregate exercise price of the Shares being exercised plus an amount to cover all applicable withholding taxes or, as determined by the Company, through a broker-assisted sell-to-cover transaction or
      series of transactions.</div>
    <div>&#160;</div>
    <div style="clear: both; margin-top: 10pt; margin-bottom: 10pt;" class="BRPFPageBreakArea">
      <div style="text-align: center;" class="BRPFPageNumberArea"><font style="font-size: 8pt; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;" class="BRPFPageNumber">1</font></div>
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        <hr noshade="noshade" style="border-width: 0px; clear: both; margin: 4px 0px; width: 100%; height: 2px; color: #000000; background-color: #000000;"></div>
    </div>
    <div style="text-align: justify; text-indent: 27pt;"><font style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"><u>4.</u></font>&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;<font style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"><u>Rights as Stockholder</u>. Executive shall have no rights of a stockholder with respect to the
        Shares subject to the Option (including the right to vote and the right to receive distributions or dividends) unless and until Shares are issued in respect thereof in accordance with Section 3 hereof.</font></div>
    <div>&#160;</div>
    <div style="text-align: justify; text-indent: 27pt;"><font style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"><u>5.</u></font>&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; <font style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"><u>Option Subject to Plan</u>. Notwithstanding that the Option being granted under this Notice is
        intended to qualify as an &#8220;employment inducement award&#8221; (as described in Section 303A.08 of the New York Stock Exchange Listed Company Manual) and, therefore, is not being granted under the Plan, this Notice (and the terms of the Option) is made
        pursuant to all of the provisions of the Plan as if the Option was granted under the Plan, except as otherwise set forth herein. In the event of any conflict between the provisions of this Notice and the provisions of the Plan, the provisions of
        this Notice shall govern.</font></div>
    <div>&#160;</div>
    <div style="text-align: justify; text-indent: 27pt;"><font style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"><u>6.</u></font>&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;<font style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"><u>Governing Law</u>. This Notice shall be governed by, interpreted under, and construed and enforced
        in accordance with the internal Laws, and not the Laws pertaining to conflicts or choices of laws, of the State of Delaware applicable to agreements made and to be performed wholly within the State of Delaware.</font></div>
    <div>&#160;</div>
    <div style="text-align: justify; text-indent: 27pt;"><font style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"><u>7.</u></font>&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; <font style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"><u>Transfer</u>. Subject to Law, the Option shall be transferable by Executive to immediate family
        members and trusts or LLCs wholly owned by Executive or his immediate family members.</font></div>
    <div>&#160;</div>
    <div style="text-align: justify; text-indent: 27pt;"><font style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"><u>8.</u></font>&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;<font style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"><u>Necessary Acts</u>. Executive hereby agrees to perform all acts, and to execute and deliver any
        documents, that may be reasonably necessary, required or desirable to carry out the provisions of this Notice, including but not limited to all acts and documents related to compliance with Laws, including federal and/or state securities and/or tax
        Laws.</font></div>
    <div style="text-indent: 27pt;">&#160;</div>
    <div style="text-align: justify; text-indent: 27pt;"><font style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"><u>9.</u></font>&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; <font style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"><u>Entire Agreement</u>. This Notice (and by reference, the applicable terms and conditions of the
        Plan) contains the entire agreement and understanding among the parties as to the subject matter hereof, and supersedes any other agreements or representations, oral or otherwise, express or implied, with respect to the subject matter hereof.</font></div>
    <div style="text-indent: 27pt;">&#160;</div>
    <div style="text-align: justify; text-indent: 27pt;"><font style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"><u>10.</u></font>&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; &#160;&#160; <font style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">Notwithstanding anything herein or in any other document or communication to the contrary, the
        Executive&#8217;s employment with the Company or its affiliates and all compensation, payments and benefits that may be payable by any of them to the Executive, or the entry into any agreement related thereto, are subject to Law and regulatory
        requirements, including the receipt of any regulatory waivers or non-objections deemed necessary or appropriate by the Company or any applicable regulatory or governmental authority or agency, including pursuant to 12 CFR Part 359.</font></div>
    <div>&#160;</div>
    <div class="BRPFPageBreakArea" style="clear: both; margin-top: 10pt; margin-bottom: 10pt;">
      <div style="text-align: center;" class="BRPFPageNumberArea"><font style="font-size: 8pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;" class="BRPFPageNumber">2</font></div>
      <div class="BRPFPageBreak" style="page-break-after: always;">
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    </div>
    <div style="text-align: justify; text-indent: 21.6pt; margin-right: 3.6pt; margin-left: 3.6pt; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">By signing below, Executive acknowledges and agrees to the terms and conditions of the Option as set forth in this Notice.</div>
    <div>&#160;</div>
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      <div style="text-align: right; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-weight: bold;">Exhibit 107</div>
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      <div style="text-align: center; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-weight: bold;">Calculation of Filing Fee Tables</div>
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      <div style="text-align: center; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">(Form Type)</div>
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      <div style="text-align: center; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">(Exact Name of registrant as specified in its charter)</div>
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      <div style="text-align: center; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-weight: bold;">Table 1: Newly Registered Securities</div>
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<span style="display: none;">v3.25.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="id2">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Submission<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th"><div>May 16, 2025</div></th>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ffd_SubmissionLineItems', window );"><strong>Submission [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityCentralIndexKey', window );">Central Index Key</a></td>
<td class="text">0000910073<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityRegistrantName', window );">Registrant Name</a></td>
<td class="text">Flagstar Financial, Inc.<span></span>
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<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ffd_FormTp', window );">Form Type</a></td>
<td class="text">S-8<span></span>
</td>
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<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ffd_SubmissnTp', window );">Submission Type</a></td>
<td class="text">S-8<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ffd_FeeExhibitTp', window );">Fee Exhibit Type</a></td>
<td class="text">EX-FILING FEES<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
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<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>A unique 10-digit SEC-issued value to identify entities that have filed disclosures with the SEC. It is commonly abbreviated as CIK.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Exchange Act<br> -Number 240<br> -Section 12<br> -Subsection b-2<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityCentralIndexKey</td>
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<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
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</table></div>
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<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The exact name of the entity filing the report as specified in its charter, which is required by forms filed with the SEC.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Exchange Act<br> -Number 240<br> -Section 12<br> -Subsection b-2<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityRegistrantName</td>
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<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
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<td>duration</td>
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<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ffd_FeeExhibitTp</td>
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<td>duration</td>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
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<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
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<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="include/report.css">
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<span style="display: none;">v3.25.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="id2">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Offerings - Offering: 1<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th">
<div>May 16, 2025 </div>
<div>USD ($) </div>
<div>shares </div>
<div>$ / shares</div>
</th>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ffd_OfferingTable', window );"><strong>Offering:</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ffd_FeesOthrRuleFlg', window );">Other Rule</a></td>
<td class="text">true<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ffd_OfferingSctyTp', window );">Security Type</a></td>
<td class="text">Equity<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ffd_OfferingSctyTitl', window );">Security Class Title</a></td>
<td class="text">Common Stock, $0.01 par value per share<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ffd_AmtSctiesRegd', window );">Amount Registered | shares</a></td>
<td class="nump">9,000,000<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ffd_MaxOfferingPricPerScty', window );">Proposed Maximum Offering Price per Unit | $ / shares</a></td>
<td class="nump">12.02<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ffd_MaxAggtOfferingPric', window );">Maximum Aggregate Offering Price</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 108,180,000<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ffd_FeeRate', window );">Fee Rate</a></td>
<td class="nump">0.01531%<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ffd_FeeAmt', window );">Amount of Registration Fee</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 16,562.36<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ffd_OfferingNote', window );">Offering Note</a></td>
<td class="text"><table cellpadding="0" class="DSPFListTable" id="z37b807c330aa48c199aed1d6dbccbfb0" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt; width: 100%; text-align: left; color: #000000; border-spacing: 0px;"> <tr> <td style="width: 18pt; vertical-align: top;">(1)</td> <td style="width: auto; vertical-align: top; text-align: justify;"> <div>Pursuant to Rule 416 under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the &#8220;Securities Act&#8221;), this Registration Statement also relates to such indeterminate number of additional shares of Common Stock as may be issuable under the employment inducement executive stock option grants to prevent dilution in the event of a stock dividend, stock split, recapitalization, or other similar changes in the capital structure, merger, consolidation, spin-off, split-off, spin-out, split-up, reorganization, partial or complete liquidation, or other distribution of assets, issuance of rights or warrants to purchase securities, or any other corporate transaction or event having an effect similar to any of the foregoing.</div> </td> </tr> </table><table cellpadding="0" class="DSPFListTable" id="z4a6ca006ff284567bdc47a78eb5b077d" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt; width: 100%; text-align: left; color: #000000; border-spacing: 0px;">

          <tr>
            <td style="width: 18pt; vertical-align: top;">(2)</td>
            <td style="width: auto; vertical-align: top; text-align: justify;">
              <div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">Estimated pursuant to Rules 457(c) and 457(h) under the Securities Act solely for the purpose of calculating the registration fee. The price of $12.02 per share represents the average of the high and low
                sales prices of the registrant&#8217;s common stock as reported on the New York Stock Exchange on May 9, 2025.</div>
            </td>
          </tr>

      </table><span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ffd_AmtSctiesRegd">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The amount of securities being registered.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Securities Act<br> -Number 230<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ffd_AmtSctiesRegd</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ffd_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>ffd:nonNegativeDecimal2ItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ffd_FeeAmt">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Total amount of registration fee (amount due after offsets).</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Securities Act<br> -Number 230<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ffd_FeeAmt</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ffd_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>ffd:nonNegative1TMonetary2ItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ffd_FeeRate">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The rate per dollar of fees that public companies and other issuers pay to register their securities with the Commission.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Securities Act<br> -Number 230<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ffd_FeeRate</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ffd_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dtr-types:percentItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ffd_FeesOthrRuleFlg">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Checkbox indicating whether filer is using a rule other than 457(a), 457(o), or 457(f) to calculate the registration fee due.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Securities Act<br> -Number 230<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ffd_FeesOthrRuleFlg</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ffd_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:booleanItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ffd_MaxAggtOfferingPric">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The maximum aggregate offering price for the offering that is being registered.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Securities Act<br> -Number 230<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ffd_MaxAggtOfferingPric</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ffd_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>ffd:nonNegative100TMonetary2ItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ffd_MaxOfferingPricPerScty">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The maximum offering price per share/unit being registered.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Securities Act<br> -Number 230<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ffd_MaxOfferingPricPerScty</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ffd_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>ffd:nonNegativeDecimal4lItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ffd_OfferingNote">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Securities Act<br> -Number 230<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ffd_OfferingNote</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ffd_</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dtr-types:textBlockItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ffd_OfferingSctyTitl">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The title of the class of securities being registered (for each class being registered).</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Securities Act<br> -Number 230<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ffd_OfferingSctyTitl</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ffd_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>ffd:securityTitleItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ffd_OfferingSctyTp">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Type of securities: "Asset-backed Securities", "ADRs/ADSs", "Debt", "Debt Convertible into Equity", "Equity", "Face Amount Certificates", "Limited Partnership Interests", "Mortgage Backed Securities", "Non-Convertible Debt", "Unallocated (Universal) Shelf", "Exchange Traded Vehicle Securities", "Other"</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Securities Act<br> -Number 230<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ffd_OfferingSctyTp</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ffd_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>ffd:securityTypeItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ffd_OfferingTable">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ffd_OfferingTable</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ffd_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ffd_OfferingAxis=1">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ffd_OfferingAxis=1</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
</div>
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<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>12
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<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
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<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="include/report.css">
<script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script><script type="text/javascript">
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<span style="display: none;">v3.25.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="id2">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Fees Summary<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th">
<div>May 16, 2025 </div>
<div>USD ($)</div>
</th>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ffd_FeesSummaryLineItems', window );"><strong>Fees Summary [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ffd_TtlOfferingAmt', window );">Total Offering</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 108,180,000<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ffd_TtlFeeAmt', window );">Total Fee Amount</a></td>
<td class="nump">16,562.36<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ffd_TtlOffsetAmt', window );">Total Offset Amount</a></td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ffd_NetFeeAmt', window );">Net Fee</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 16,562.36<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ffd_FeesSummaryLineItems">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Securities Act<br> -Number 230<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ffd_FeesSummaryLineItems</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ffd_</td>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Securities Act<br> -Number 230<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
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