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Discontinued Operations | 12 Months Ended
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Dec. 31, 2019
Discontinued Operations and Disposal Groups [Abstract] |
Discontinued Operations | Discontinued Operations We classify assets and liabilities as held for sale (disposal group) when management, having the authority to approve the action, commits to a plan to sell the disposal group, the sale is probable within one year, and the disposal group is available for immediate sale in its present condition. We also consider whether an active program to locate a buyer has been initiated, whether the disposal group is marketed actively for sale at a price that is reasonable in relation to its current fair value, and whether actions required to complete the plan indicate that it is unlikely that significant changes to the plan will be made or that the plan will be withdrawn. During the fourth quarter of 2019, we committed to a plan to sell Grass Valley, and at such time, met all of the criteria to classify the assets and liabilities of this business as held for sale. Furthermore, we determined a divestiture of Grass Valley represents a strategic shift that is expected to have a major impact on our operations and financial results. As a result, the Grass Valley disposal group, which was included in our Enterprise Solutions segment, is now reported within discontinued operations. The Grass Valley disposal group excludes certain Grass Valley pension liabilities that we expect to retain - see Note 28. We also ceased depreciating and amortizing the assets of the disposal group once they met the held for sale criteria in the fourth quarter of 2019. We intend to complete the sale of the Grass Valley disposal group during 2020. We wrote down the carrying value of Grass Valley and recognized asset impairments totaling $521.4 million in 2019. The impairment charge consisted of impairments to goodwill, customer relationships, and trademarks of $326.1 million, $14.4 million, and $1.6 million, respectively, as well as an impairment of the disposal group of $179.3 million ($180.4 million translated at year-end exchange rates). We determined the estimated fair values of the assets and of the reporting unit by calculating the present values of their estimated future cash flows. The following table summarizes the operating results of the disposal group for the years ended December 31, 2019, 2018, and 2017:
| Years Ended December 31,
| 2019 |  | 2018 |  | 2017
| (In thousands)
Revenues | $ | 360,496 |  |  | $ | 419,666 |  |  | $ | 301,458 |
Cost of sales | (208,173 | ) |  | (241,164 | ) |  | (169,025 | )
Gross profit | 152,323 |  |  | 178,502 |  |  | 132,433 |
Selling, general and administrative expenses | (93,796 | ) |  | (114,567 | ) |  | (71,280 | )
Research and development expenses | (37,172 | ) |  | (49,033 | ) |  | (45,582 | )
Amortization of intangibles | (12,782 | ) |  | (23,689 | ) |  | (13,808 | )
Asset impairment of discontinued operations | (521,441 | ) |  | — |  |  | — |
Interest expense, net | (819 | ) |  | (720 | ) |  | (250 | )
Non-operating pension cost | (221 | ) |  | (243 | ) |  | (153 | )
Income (loss) before taxes | $ | (513,908 | ) |  | $ | (9,750 | ) |  | $ | 1,360 |
The disposal group recognized depreciation and amortization expense of approximately $23.7 million, $35.1 million, and $20.8 million during the years ended December 31, 2019, 2018, and 2017, respectively. The disposal group also had capital expenditures of approximately $29.4 million, $22.6 million, and $14.9 million during the years ended December 31, 2019, 2018, and 2017, respectively. Furthermore, the disposal group incurred stock-based compensation expense of $0.9 million, $1.4 million, and $1.5 million during the years ended December 31, 2019, 2018, and 2017, respectively. The disposal group did not have any significant non-cash charges for investing activities during the years ended December 31, 2019, 2018, and 2017. The following table provides the major classes of assets and liabilities of the disposal group as of December 31, 2019 and 2018:
| December 31,
| 2019 |  | 2018
| (In thousands)
Assets: |  |  |
Cash and cash equivalents | $ | 18,405 |  |  | $ | 13,156 |
Receivables, net | 117,386 |  |  | 129,983 |
Inventories, net | 55,002 |  |  | 51,416 |
Other current assets | 35,187 |  |  | 25,167 |
Property, plant and equipment, less accumulated depreciation | 61,233 |  |  | 55,010 |
Operating lease right-of-use assets | 16,902 |  |  | — |
Goodwill | 26,707 |  |  | 350,777 |
Intangible assets, less accumulated amortization | 143,459 |  |  | 151,162 |
Deferred income taxes | 57,469 |  |  | 29,559 |
Other long-lived assets | 21,652 |  |  | 16,613 |
Impairment of disposal group | (180,358 | ) |  | — |
Total Assets of discontinued operations | $ | 373,044 |  |  | $ | 822,843 |
Liabilities: |  |  |
Accounts payable | $ | 52,425 |  |  | $ | 55,148 |
Accrued liabilities | 83,349 |  |  | 91,880 |
Postretirement benefits | 6,224 |  |  | 5,043 |
Deferred income taxes | 2,740 |  |  | 3,834 |
Long-term operating lease liabilities | 20,459 |  |  | — |
Other long-term liabilities | 5,082 |  |  | 8,737 |
Total liabilities of discontinued operations | $ | 170,279 |  |  | $ | 164,642 |
The disposal group also had $42.3 million of accumulated other comprehensive losses as of December 31, 2019.

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- Definition The entire disclosure related to a disposal group. Includes, but is not limited to, a discontinued operation, disposal classified as held-for-sale or disposed of by means other than sale or disposal of an individually significant component. + References Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef -Publisher FASB -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Topic 360 -URI http://asc.fasb.org/topic&trid=2155823 Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef -Publisher FASB -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Topic 205 -SubTopic 20 -URI http://asc.fasb.org/subtopic&trid=2122178 + Details
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