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Investments (Aggregated Income Statement Summarized Financial Information for Partnerhips in our Alternative Investment Portfolio) (Details) (USD $)
3 Months Ended 12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2014
Sep. 30, 2014
Jun. 30, 2014
Mar. 31, 2014
Dec. 31, 2013
Sep. 30, 2013
Jun. 30, 2013
Mar. 31, 2013
Dec. 31, 2014
Dec. 31, 2013
Dec. 31, 2012
Sep. 30, 2014
Sep. 30, 2013
Sep. 30, 2012
Schedule of Equity Method Investments [Line Items]                            
Net investment income earned $ 32,108,000us-gaap_NetInvestmentIncome $ 34,292,000us-gaap_NetInvestmentIncome $ 36,774,000us-gaap_NetInvestmentIncome $ 35,534,000us-gaap_NetInvestmentIncome $ 35,313,000us-gaap_NetInvestmentIncome $ 32,457,000us-gaap_NetInvestmentIncome $ 34,003,000us-gaap_NetInvestmentIncome $ 32,870,000us-gaap_NetInvestmentIncome $ 138,708,000us-gaap_NetInvestmentIncome $ 134,643,000us-gaap_NetInvestmentIncome $ 131,877,000us-gaap_NetInvestmentIncome      
Investments Accounted For Under The Equity Method [Member]                            
Schedule of Equity Method Investments [Line Items]                            
Net Investment Income                       226,000,000sigi_NetInvestmentIncomeOfEquityMethodInvestees
/ us-gaap_InvestmentTypeAxis
= sigi_InvestmentsAccountedForUnderTheEquityMethodMember
406,000,000sigi_NetInvestmentIncomeOfEquityMethodInvestees
/ us-gaap_InvestmentTypeAxis
= sigi_InvestmentsAccountedForUnderTheEquityMethodMember
226,000,000sigi_NetInvestmentIncomeOfEquityMethodInvestees
/ us-gaap_InvestmentTypeAxis
= sigi_InvestmentsAccountedForUnderTheEquityMethodMember
Realized gains                       581,000,000sigi_RealizedGainsLossesOfEquityMethodInvestees
/ us-gaap_InvestmentTypeAxis
= sigi_InvestmentsAccountedForUnderTheEquityMethodMember
913,000,000sigi_RealizedGainsLossesOfEquityMethodInvestees
/ us-gaap_InvestmentTypeAxis
= sigi_InvestmentsAccountedForUnderTheEquityMethodMember
1,015,000,000sigi_RealizedGainsLossesOfEquityMethodInvestees
/ us-gaap_InvestmentTypeAxis
= sigi_InvestmentsAccountedForUnderTheEquityMethodMember
Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation)                       1,098,000,000sigi_NetChangeInUnrealizedAppreciationDepreciationOfEquityMethodInvestees
/ us-gaap_InvestmentTypeAxis
= sigi_InvestmentsAccountedForUnderTheEquityMethodMember
382,000,000sigi_NetChangeInUnrealizedAppreciationDepreciationOfEquityMethodInvestees
/ us-gaap_InvestmentTypeAxis
= sigi_InvestmentsAccountedForUnderTheEquityMethodMember
(100,000,000)sigi_NetChangeInUnrealizedAppreciationDepreciationOfEquityMethodInvestees
/ us-gaap_InvestmentTypeAxis
= sigi_InvestmentsAccountedForUnderTheEquityMethodMember
Net Income                       1,905,000,000us-gaap_EquityMethodInvestmentSummarizedFinancialInformationNetIncomeLoss
/ us-gaap_InvestmentTypeAxis
= sigi_InvestmentsAccountedForUnderTheEquityMethodMember
1,701,000,000us-gaap_EquityMethodInvestmentSummarizedFinancialInformationNetIncomeLoss
/ us-gaap_InvestmentTypeAxis
= sigi_InvestmentsAccountedForUnderTheEquityMethodMember
1,141,000,000us-gaap_EquityMethodInvestmentSummarizedFinancialInformationNetIncomeLoss
/ us-gaap_InvestmentTypeAxis
= sigi_InvestmentsAccountedForUnderTheEquityMethodMember
Partnership Interest [Member]                            
Schedule of Equity Method Investments [Line Items]                            
Net investment income earned                 $ 13,600,000us-gaap_NetInvestmentIncome
/ us-gaap_InvestmentTypeAxis
= us-gaap_PartnershipInterestMember
$ 15,200,000us-gaap_NetInvestmentIncome
/ us-gaap_InvestmentTypeAxis
= us-gaap_PartnershipInterestMember
$ 9,000,000us-gaap_NetInvestmentIncome
/ us-gaap_InvestmentTypeAxis
= us-gaap_PartnershipInterestMember