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Segment Information (Tables)
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2020
Segment Reporting [Abstract]  
Schedule of Revenue By Segment
Revenue by Segment
 
Quarter Ended March 31,
($ in thousands)
 
2020
 
2019
Standard Commercial Lines:
 
 

 
 

Net premiums earned:
 
 

 
 

Commercial automobile
 
$
149,690

 
131,186

Workers compensation
 
66,706

 
78,715

General liability
 
164,580

 
161,525

Commercial property
 
93,869

 
86,067

Businessowners’ policies
 
27,036

 
26,081

Bonds
 
9,639

 
8,904

Other
 
5,060

 
4,706

Miscellaneous income
 
1,391

 
2,044

Total Standard Commercial Lines revenue
 
517,971

 
499,228

Standard Personal Lines:
 
 
 
 
Net premiums earned:
 
 
 
 
Personal automobile
 
42,487

 
43,163

Homeowners
 
31,490

 
32,130

Other
 
2,151

 
2,014

Miscellaneous income
 
434

 
276

Total Standard Personal Lines revenue
 
76,562

 
77,583

E&S Lines:
 
 
 
 
Net premiums earned:
 
 
 
 
Casualty lines
 
44,072

 
44,528

Property lines
 
14,923

 
13,554

Miscellaneous income
 

 

Total E&S Lines revenue
 
58,995

 
58,082

Investments:
 
 

 
 

Net investment income
 
55,967

 
50,618

Net realized and unrealized investment (losses) gains
 
(44,666
)
 
13,451

Total Investments revenue
 
11,301

 
64,069

Total revenues
 
$
664,829

 
698,962



Schedule of Income Before and After Federal Income Tax
Income Before and After Federal Income Tax
 
Quarter Ended March 31,
($ in thousands)
 
2020
 
2019
Standard Commercial Lines:
 
 

 
 

Underwriting gain, before federal income tax
 
$
17,126

 
25,815

Underwriting gain, after federal income tax
 
13,529

 
20,394

Combined ratio
 
96.7
%
 
94.8

ROE contribution
 
2.4

 
4.4

 
 
 
 
 
Standard Personal Lines:
 
 
 
 
Underwriting gain, before federal income tax
 
$
387

 
3,167

Underwriting gain, after federal income tax
 
306

 
2,502

Combined ratio
 
99.5
%
 
95.9

ROE contribution
 
0.1

 
0.5

 
 
 
 
 
E&S Lines:
 
 
 
 
Underwriting gain, before federal income tax
 
$
3,844

 
4,579

Underwriting gain, after federal income tax
 
3,037

 
3,617

Combined ratio
 
93.5
%
 
92.1

ROE contribution
 
0.6

 
0.8

 
 
 
 
 
Investments:
 
 

 
 

Net investment income
 
$
55,967

 
50,618

Net realized and unrealized investment (losses) gains
 
(44,666
)
 
13,451

Total investment segment income, before federal income tax
 
11,301

 
64,069

Tax on investment segment income
 
1,104

 
12,120

Total investment segment income, after federal income tax

$
10,197


51,949

ROE contribution of after-tax net investment income
 
8.5

 
8.9


Schedule of Reconciliation of Segment Results to Income Before Federal Income Tax
Reconciliation of Segment Results to Income Before Federal Income Tax
 
Quarter Ended March 31,
($ in thousands)
 
2020
 
2019
Underwriting gain
 
 
 
 
Standard Commercial Lines
 
$
17,126

 
25,815

Standard Personal Lines
 
387

 
3,167

E&S Lines
 
3,844

 
4,579

Investment income
 
11,301

 
64,069

Total all segments
 
32,658

 
97,630

Interest expense
 
(7,601
)
 
(11,526
)
Corporate expenses
 
(9,060
)
 
(12,410
)
Income, before federal income tax
 
$
15,997

 
73,694