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Comprehensive Income (Loss) (Tables)
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2025
Comprehensive Income (Loss), Net of Tax, Attributable to Parent [Abstract]  
Schedule of Components of Comprehensive Income-Gross and Net of Tax
The components of comprehensive income (loss), both gross and net of tax, for Second Quarter 2025 and Six Months 2025 and Second Quarter 2024 and Six Months 2024 were as follows:

Second Quarter 2025   
($ in thousands)GrossTaxNet
Net income (loss)
$108,905 22,962 85,943 
Components of OCI:   
Unrealized gains (losses) on investment securities:
   
Unrealized holding gains (losses) during the period41,864 8,790 33,074 
Unrealized gains (losses) on securities with credit loss recognized in earnings11,022 2,315 8,707 
Amounts reclassified into net income (loss):
Net realized (gains) losses on disposals and intent-to-sell AFS securities(434)(91)(343)
Credit loss (benefit) expense(887)(186)(701)
    Total unrealized gains (losses) on investment securities51,565 10,828 40,737 
Defined benefit pension and post-retirement plans:   
Amounts reclassified into net income (loss):
   
Net actuarial (gain) loss873 184 689 
    Total defined benefit pension and post-retirement plans873 184 689 
Other comprehensive income (loss)52,438 11,012 41,426 
Comprehensive income (loss)$161,343 33,974 127,369 
Second Quarter 2024   
($ in thousands)GrossTaxNet
Net income (loss)
$(80,098)(16,779)(63,319)
Components of OCI:   
Unrealized gains (losses) on investment securities:   
Unrealized holding gains (losses) during the period(8,347)(1,753)(6,594)
Unrealized gains (losses) on securities with credit loss recognized in earnings(3,705)(778)(2,927)
Amounts reclassified into net income (loss):
Net realized (gains) losses on disposals and intent-to-sell AFS securities43 10 33 
Credit loss (benefit) expense1,233 258 975 
    Total unrealized gains (losses) on investment securities(10,776)(2,263)(8,513)
Defined benefit pension and post-retirement plans:   
Amounts reclassified into net income (loss):
   
Net actuarial (gain) loss967 203 764 
    Total defined benefit pension and post-retirement plans967 203 764 
Other comprehensive income (loss)(9,809)(2,060)(7,749)
Comprehensive income (loss)$(89,907)(18,839)(71,068)
Six Months 2025
($ in thousands)GrossTaxNet
Net income (loss)
$247,791 51,952 195,839 
Components of OCI:
Unrealized gains (losses) on investment securities:
Unrealized holding gains (losses) during the period111,124 23,335 87,789 
Unrealized gains (losses) on securities with credit loss recognized in earnings23,788 4,995 18,793 
Amounts reclassified into net income (loss):
Net realized (gains) losses on disposals and intent-to-sell AFS securities(708)(149)(559)
Credit loss (benefit) expense(1,516)(318)(1,198)
Total unrealized gains (losses) on investment securities132,688 27,863 104,825 
Defined benefit pension and post-retirement plans:
Amounts reclassified into net income (loss):
Net actuarial (gain) loss1,745 367 1,378 
Total defined benefit pension and post-retirement plans1,745 367 1,378 
Other comprehensive income (loss)134,433 28,230 106,203 
Comprehensive income (loss)$382,224 80,182 302,042 
Six Months 2024
($ in thousands)GrossTaxNet
Net income (loss)
$22,468 3,269 19,199 
Components of OCI:
Unrealized gains (losses) on investment securities:
Unrealized holding gains (losses) during the period(23,907)(5,020)(18,887)
Unrealized gains (losses) on securities with credit loss recognized in earnings(6,837)(1,436)(5,401)
Amounts reclassified into net income (loss):
Net realized (gains) losses on disposals and intent-to-sell AFS securities(35)(7)(28)
Credit loss (benefit) expense3,883 815 3,068 
Total unrealized gains (losses) on investment securities(26,896)(5,648)(21,248)
Defined benefit pension and post-retirement plans:
Amounts reclassified into net income (loss):
Net actuarial (gain) loss1,934 406 1,528 
Total defined benefit pension and post-retirement plans1,934 406 1,528 
Other comprehensive income (loss)(24,962)(5,242)(19,720)
Comprehensive income (loss)$(2,494)(1,973)(521)
Schedule of Components of Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income Net of Tax
The following table shows each component of accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) ("AOCI") (net of taxes), including balances and changes, as of June 30, 2025:

June 30, 2025Net Unrealized Gains (Losses) on Investment SecuritiesDefined Benefit Pension and Post-Retirement PlansTotal AOCI
($ in thousands)
Credit Loss Related1
All
Other
Investments
Subtotal
Balance, December 31, 2024
$(72,206)(178,057)(250,263)(86,582)(336,845)
OCI before reclassifications18,793 87,789 106,582 — 106,582 
Amounts reclassified from AOCI(1,198)(559)(1,757)1,378 (379)
Net current period OCI17,595 87,230 104,825 1,378 106,203 
Balance, June 30, 2025
$(54,611)(90,827)(145,438)(85,204)(230,642)
1Represents change in unrealized gains (losses) on securities with credit loss recognized in earnings.
Schedule of Reclassifications Out of Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income
The reclassifications out of AOCI were as follows:

Quarter ended
June 30,
Six Months ended
June 30,
Affected Line Item in the Unaudited Consolidated Statements of Income
($ in thousands)2025202420252024
Net realized (gains) losses on disposals and intent-to-sell AFS securities
Net realized (gains) losses
$(434)43 $(708)(35)Net realized and unrealized investment gains (losses)
Tax (benefit) expense
91 (10)149 Total federal income tax expense (benefit)
Net of taxes
(343)33 (559)(28)Net income (loss)
Credit loss related
Credit loss (benefit) expense(887)1,233 (1,516)3,883 Net realized and unrealized investment gains (losses)
Tax (benefit) expense
186 (258)318 (815)Total federal income tax expense (benefit)
Net of taxes
(701)975 (1,198)3,068 Net income (loss)
Defined benefit pension and post-retirement life plans
Net actuarial loss 200 223 401 445 Loss and loss expense incurred
Net actuarial loss673 744 1,344 1,489 Other insurance expenses
Total
873 967 1,745 1,934 Income (loss) before federal income tax
Tax (benefit) expense(184)(203)(367)(406)Total federal income tax expense (benefit)
Net of taxes689 764 1,378 1,528 Net income (loss)
Total reclassifications for the period$(355)1,772 $(379)4,568 Net income (loss)