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Fair Value Measurements (Tables)
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2025
Fair Value Disclosures [Abstract]  
Schedule of Carrying Values and Estimated Fair Values of Financial Liabilities The following table presents the carrying amounts and fair values of our financial liabilities as of September 30, 2025, and December 31, 2024:
September 30, 2025December 31, 2024
($ in thousands)Carrying AmountFair ValueCarrying AmountFair Value
Financial Liabilities
Long-term debt:
7.25% Senior Notes
$49,934 56,846 49,931 54,657 
5.90% Senior Notes
399,916 415,713 — — 
6.70% Senior Notes
99,610 109,411 99,590 103,057 
5.375% Senior Notes
294,710 275,690 294,627 273,464 
3.03% borrowings from FHLBI
60,000 59,435 60,000 58,516 
Subtotal long-term debt904,170 917,095 504,148 489,694 
Unamortized debt issuance costs(6,081)(2,492)
Finance lease obligations4,228 6,282 
Total long-term debt$902,317 507,938 
Schedule of Fair Value of Financial Assets
The following tables provide quantitative disclosures of our financial assets that were measured and recorded at fair value at September 30, 2025, and December 31, 2024:

September 30, 2025 Fair Value Measurements Using
($ in thousands)Assets
 Measured at
 Fair Value
Quoted Prices in
Active Markets for
Identical Assets/
Liabilities (Level 1)
Significant Other
 Observable
Inputs
 (Level 2)
Significant Unobservable
 Inputs
 (Level 3)
Description    
Measured on a recurring basis:    
AFS fixed income securities:
U.S. government and government agencies$143,398 38,836 104,562  
Foreign government9,985  9,985  
Obligations of states and political subdivisions560,960  553,330 7,630 
Corporate securities3,359,262  3,041,995 317,267 
CLO and other ABS2,478,741  1,982,705 496,036 
RMBS1,998,933  1,993,450 5,483 
CMBS724,145  723,808 337 
Total AFS fixed income securities9,275,424 38,836 8,409,835 826,753 
Equity securities:
Common stock1
378,259 102,721   
Preferred stock1,846 1,846   
Total equity securities380,105 104,567   
Short-term investments587,911 570,513 17,398  
Total assets measured at fair value$10,243,440 713,916 8,427,233 826,753 
December 31, 2024 Fair Value Measurements Using
($ in thousands)Assets
 Measured at
 Fair Value
Quoted Prices in
 Active Markets for
Identical Assets/Liabilities
(Level 1)
Significant
Other Observable Inputs
(Level 2)
Significant Unobservable
Inputs
 (Level 3)
Description    
Measured on a recurring basis:    
AFS fixed income securities:
U.S. government and government agencies$120,155 35,518 84,637 — 
Foreign government9,302 — 9,302 — 
Obligations of states and political subdivisions451,230 — 443,804 7,426 
Corporate securities3,068,180 — 2,825,501 242,679 
CLO and other ABS2,033,149 — 1,665,155 367,994 
RMBS1,692,358 — 1,692,358 — 
CMBS752,960 — 752,620 340 
Total AFS fixed income securities8,127,334 35,518 7,473,377 618,439 
Equity securities:
Common stock1
211,767 41,445 — 808 
Preferred stock1,834 1,834 — — 
Total equity securities213,601 43,279 — 808 
Short-term investments509,318 474,225 35,093 — 
Total assets measured at fair value$8,850,253 553,022 7,508,470 619,247 
1Investments amounting to $275.5 million at September 30, 2025, and $169.5 million at December 31, 2024, were measured at fair value using the net asset value per share (or its practical expedient) and have not been classified in the fair value hierarchy. These investments are not redeemable, and the timing of liquidations of the underlying assets is unknown at each reporting period. The fair value amounts in this table are intended to permit reconciliation of the fair value hierarchy to total assets measured at fair value
Schedule of Summary of the Changes in Fair Value of Securities Using Level 3 Inputs
The following tables provide a summary of Level 3 changes in Nine Months 2025 and Nine Months 2024:

September 30, 2025
($ in thousands)Obligations of States and Political SubdivisionsCorporate SecuritiesCLO and Other ABSRMBSCMBSCommon StockTotal
Fair value, December 31, 2024
$7,426 242,679 367,994  340 808 619,247 
Total net gains (losses) for the period included in:
Other comprehensive income (loss) ("OCI")132 7,164 1,894 8   9,198 
   Net realized and unrealized gains (losses)144 286 39   655 1,124 
Net investment income earned 35 48 (1)4  86 
Purchases 61,531 115,903 5,555   182,989 
Sales       
Issuances       
Settlements(72)(13,704)(35,827)(79)(7)(1,463)(51,152)
Transfers into Level 3 19,571 85,788    105,359 
Transfers out of Level 3 (295)(39,803)   (40,098)
Fair value, September 30, 2025
$7,630 317,267 496,036 5,483 337  826,753 
Change in unrealized gains (losses) for the period included in earnings for assets held at period end144 285 39    468 
Change in unrealized gains (losses) for the period included in OCI for assets held at period end132 7,169 1,214 8   8,523 
September 30, 2024
($ in thousands)Obligation of state and Political SubdivisionsCorporate SecuritiesCLO and Other ABSRMBSCMBSCommon StockTotal
Fair value, December 31, 2023
$7,834 297,332 245,313 — 356 854 551,689 
Total net gains (losses) for the period included in:
OCI25 13,716 4,058 77 15 — 17,891 
   Net realized and unrealized gains (losses)(60)556 (242)— — 21 275 
Net investment income earned— (443)191 (2)— (253)
Purchases— 22,611 98,789 4,888 — — 126,288 
Sales— — — — — — — 
Issuances— — — — — — — 
Settlements(68)(22,005)(28,560)(255)(7)— (50,895)
Transfers into Level 3— 28,896 19,671 — — — 48,567 
Transfers out of Level 3— (91,124)(31,002)(4,711)— — (126,837)
Fair value, September 30, 2024
$7,731 249,539 308,218 — 362 875 566,725 
Change in unrealized gains (losses) for the period included in earnings for assets held at period end(60)568 (242)— — 213 479 
Change in unrealized gains (losses) for the period included in OCI for assets held at period end25 13,305 4,636 77 15 — 18,058 
Schedule of Fair Value Measurement Inputs and Valuation Techniques
The following tables present quantitative information about the significant unobservable inputs used in the fair value measurements of Level 3 assets at September 30, 2025, and December 31, 2024:

September 30, 2025
($ in thousands)Assets Measured at Fair ValueValuation TechniquesUnobservable InputsRange Weighted Average
Internal valuations:
Corporate securities$181,753 
Discounted Cash Flow
Illiquidity Spread
(4.4)% - 5.3%
1.9%
CLO and other ABS276,567 
Discounted Cash Flow
Illiquidity Spread
(1.8)% - 19.6%
2.1%
Total internal valuations458,320 
Other1
368,433 
Total Level 3 securities$826,753 

December 31, 2024
($ in thousands)Assets Measured at Fair ValueValuation TechniquesUnobservable InputsRangeWeighted Average
Internal valuations:
Corporate securities$147,294 Discounted Cash FlowIlliquidity Spread
(4.4)% - 5.3%
1.7%
CLO and other ABS249,506 Discounted Cash FlowIlliquidity Spread
(0.97)% - 19.6%
1.9%
Total internal valuations396,800 
Other1
222,447 
Total Level 3 securities$619,247 
1Other is comprised of broker quotes or other third-party pricing for which there is a lack of transparency into the inputs used to develop the valuations. The quantitative details of these unobservable inputs are neither provided to us, nor reasonably available to us, and therefore are not included in the tables above.
Schedule of Quantitative Information of Financial Assets and Liabilities, Disclosed at Fair Value
The following tables provide quantitative information about our financial assets and liabilities that were not measured at fair value, but were disclosed as such at September 30, 2025, and December 31, 2024:

September 30, 2025 Fair Value Measurements Using
($ in thousands)Assets/
Liabilities
Disclosed at
Fair Value
Quoted Prices in
 Active Markets for
 Identical Assets/
Liabilities
(Level 1)
Significant Other
Observable Inputs
(Level 2)
Significant
Unobservable
Inputs
(Level 3)
Financial Assets    
HTM:    
Corporate securities$24,254  24,254  
Total HTM fixed income securities24,254  24,254  
CMLs$269,141   269,141 
Financial Liabilities    
Long-term debt:
7.25% Senior Notes
$56,846  56,846  
5.90% Senior Notes
415,713  415,713  
6.70% Senior Notes
109,411  109,411  
5.375% Senior Notes
275,690  275,690  
3.03% borrowings from FHLBI
59,435  59,435  
Total long-term debt$917,095  917,095  

December 31, 2024 Fair Value Measurements Using
($ in thousands)Assets/
Liabilities
Disclosed at
Fair Value
Quoted Prices in
 Active Markets for
 Identical Assets/
Liabilities
(Level 1)
Significant Other
Observable Inputs
(Level 2)
Significant
Unobservable
Inputs
(Level 3)
Financial Assets    
HTM:    
Corporate securities$24,735 — 24,735 — 
Total HTM fixed income securities24,735 — 24,735 — 
CMLs$224,842   224,842 
Financial Liabilities    
Long-term debt:
7.25% Senior Notes
$54,657 — 54,657 — 
6.70% Senior Notes
103,057 — 103,057 — 
5.375% Senior Notes
273,464 — 273,464 — 
3.03% borrowings from FHLBI
58,516 — 58,516 — 
Total long-term debt$489,694 — 489,694 —