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Revenue Recognition (Notes) | 9 Months Ended
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Sep. 30, 2020
Revenue Recognition and Deferred Revenue [Abstract] |
Revenue Recognition, Multiple-deliverable Arrangements [Table Text Block] | REVENUE RECOGNITION Disaggregated Revenue The following table presents PGE’s revenue, disaggregated by customer type (in millions):
| Three Months Ended September 30, |  | Nine Months Ended September 30,
| 2020 |  | 2019 |  | 2020 |  | 2019
Retail: |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Residential | $ | 245 |  |  | $ | 218 |  |  | $ | 747 |  |  | $ | 713 |
Commercial | 164 |  |  | 167 |  |  | 463 |  |  | 479 |
Industrial | 58 |  |  | 50 |  |  | 162 |  |  | 144 |
Direct access customers | 12 |  |  | 13 |  |  | 35 |  |  | 34 |
Subtotal | 479 |  |  | 448 |  |  | 1,407 |  |  | 1,370 |
Alternative revenue programs, net of amortization | (9) |  |  | 4 |  |  | — |  |  | 5 |
Other accrued revenues, net | 7 |  |  | 4 |  |  | 13 |  |  | 17 |
Total retail revenues | 477 |  |  | 456 |  |  | 1,420 |  |  | 1,392 |
Wholesale revenues* | 56 |  |  | 72 |  |  | 130 |  |  | 125 |
Other operating revenues | 14 |  |  | 14 |  |  | 39 |  |  | 58 |
Total revenues | $ | 547 |  |  | $ | 542 |  |  | $ | 1,589 |  |  | $ | 1,575 |
* Wholesale revenues include $31 million and $25 million related to electricity commodity contract derivative settlements for the three months ended September 30, 2020 and 2019, respectively, and $55 million and $38 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2020 and 2019, respectively. Price risk management derivative activities are included within total revenues but do not represent revenues from contracts with customers as defined by GAAP. For further information, see Note 5, Risk Management. Retail Revenues The Company’s primary revenue source is the sale of electricity to customers at regulated, tariff-based prices. Retail customers are classified as residential, commercial, or industrial. Residential customers include single-family housing, multiple-family housing (such as apartments, duplexes, and town homes), manufactured homes, and small farms. Residential demand is sensitive to the effects of weather, with demand highest during the winter heating and summer cooling seasons. Commercial customers accept energy deliveries at voltages equivalent to those delivered to residential customers and are also sensitive to the effects of weather, although to a lesser extent than residential customers. Commercial customers include most businesses, small industrial companies, and public street and highway lighting accounts. Industrial customers consist of non-residential customers who accept delivery at higher voltages than commercial customers. Demand from industrial customers is primarily driven by economic conditions, with weather having little impact on energy use by this customer class. In accordance with state regulations, PGE’s retail customer prices are based on the Company’s cost of service and determined through general rate case proceedings and various tariff filings with the Public Utility Commission of Oregon (OPUC). Additionally, the Company offers pricing options that include a daily market price option, various time-of-use options, and several renewable energy options. Retail revenue is billed based on monthly meter readings taken at various cycle dates throughout the month. At the end of each month, PGE estimates the revenue earned from energy deliveries that have not yet been billed to customers. This amount, classified as Unbilled revenues, which is included in Accounts receivable, net in the Company’s condensed consolidated balance sheets, is calculated based on actual net retail system load each month, the number of days from the last meter read date through the last day of the month, and current customer prices. PGE’s obligation to sell electricity to retail customers generally represents a single performance obligation representing a series of distinct services that are substantially the same and have the same pattern of transfer to the customer that is satisfied over time as customers simultaneously receive and consume the benefits provided. PGE applies the invoice method to measure its progress towards satisfactorily completing its performance obligations. Pursuant to regulation by the OPUC, PGE is mandated to maintain several tariff schedules to collect funds from customers for programs that benefit the general public, such as conservation, low-income housing, energy efficiency, renewable energy programs, and privilege taxes. For such programs, PGE generally collects the funds and remits the amounts to third party agencies that administer the programs. In these arrangements, PGE is considered to be an agent, as PGE’s performance obligation is to facilitate a transaction between customers and the administrators of these programs. Therefore, such amounts are presented on a net basis and are not reflected in Revenues, net within the condensed consolidated statements of income and comprehensive income. Wholesale Revenues PGE participates in the wholesale electricity marketplace in order to balance its supply of power to meet the needs of its retail customers. Interconnected transmission systems in the western United States serve utilities with diverse load requirements and allow the Company to purchase and sell electricity within the region depending upon the relative price and availability of power; hydro, solar and wind conditions; and daily and seasonal retail demand. PGE’s Wholesale revenues are primarily short-term electricity sales to utilities and power marketers that consist of single performance obligations that are satisfied as energy is transferred to the counterparty. The Company may choose to net certain purchase and sale transactions in which it would simultaneously receive and deliver physical power with the same counterparty; in such cases, only the net amount of those purchases or sales required to meet retail and wholesale obligations will be physically settled and recorded in Wholesale revenues. Other Operating Revenues Other operating revenues consist primarily of gains and losses on the sale of natural gas volumes purchased that exceeded what was needed to fuel the Company’s generating facilities, as well as revenues from transmission services, excess transmission capacity resales, utility pole attachment revenues, and other services provided to customers. Arrangements with Multiple Performance Obligations Certain contracts with customers, primarily wholesale, may include multiple performance obligations. For such arrangements, PGE allocates revenue to each performance obligation based on its relative standalone selling price. PGE generally determines standalone selling prices based on the prices charged to customers.

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