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Equity-Method Eligible Investments
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2021
Equity Method Investments and Joint Ventures [Abstract]  
Equity-Method Eligible Investments Equity-Method Eligible Investments
 
White Mountains’s equity method eligible investments include White Mountains’s investment in MediaAlpha, certain other unconsolidated entities, including Kudu’s Participation Contracts, private equity funds and hedge funds in which White Mountains has the ability to exert significant influence over the investee’s operating and financial policies.
The following table presents the basic ownership interests and carrying values of White Mountains’s equity method eligible investments as of September 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020:
September 30, 2021December 31, 2020
MillionsBasic Ownership InterestCarrying ValueBasic Ownership InterestCarrying Value
Kudu Participation Contracts3.2 - 32.7%604.7 3.2 - 35.0%400.6 
Investment in MediaAlpha28.4 %$316.4 35.0 %$802.2 
PassportCard/DavidShield53.8 %105.0 53.8 %95.0 
Elementum Holdings, L.P.29.7 %56.7 28.9 %55.1 
Other equity method eligible investments, at fair valueUnder 50.0%95.6 Under 50.0%132.2 
Other equity method eligible investments, at fair value50.0% and over17.2 50.0% and over15.2 

For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2021, White Mountains received dividend and income distributions from equity method eligible investments of $13.0 million and $37.7 million, which were recorded within net investment income in the consolidated statement of operations. For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2020, White Mountains received dividend and income distributions from equity method eligible investments of $63.9 million and $85.3 million, which were recorded within net investment income in the consolidated statement of operations.
Subsequent to the MediaAlpha IPO, White Mountains’s investment in MediaAlpha is accounted for at fair value based on the publicly traded share price of MediaAlpha’s common stock and White Mountains presents its investment in MediaAlpha as a separate line item on the balance sheet. See Note 2 — “Significant Transactions”. For the nine months ended September 30, 2021 and 2020, MediaAlpha was considered a significant subsidiary.
The following tables present summarized financial information for MediaAlpha as of September 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020 and for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2021 and 2020:
MillionsSeptember 30, 2021December 31, 2020
Balance sheet data:
Total assets$245.5 $210.3 
Total liabilities$318.4 $315.5 

Three Months Ended September 30,Nine Months Ended September 30,
Millions2021202020212020
Income statement data:
Total revenues$152.7 $151.5 $483.7 $394.6 
Total expenses$157.0 $146.7 $488.2 $370.8 
Net (loss) income$(4.3)$4.8 $(4.5)$23.8