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Third-Party Reinsurance (Tables)
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2023
Reinsurance Disclosures [Abstract]  
Effects of Reinsurance
The following table summarizes the effects of reinsurance on written and earned premiums and on losses and LAE for the Ark/WM Outrigger segment for the three months ended March 31, 2023 and 2022:
Three Months Ended March 31,
Millions20232022
Written premiums:
Direct$246.2 $230.9 
Assumed563.2 402.2 
Gross written premiums809.4 633.1 
Ceded(195.2)
(1)
(89.3)
Net written premiums$614.2 $543.8 
Earned premiums:
Direct$150.4 $138.7 
Assumed162.1 106.6 
Gross earned premiums312.5 245.3 
Ceded(57.4)
(2)
(50.9)
Net earned premiums$255.1 $194.4 
Losses and LAE:
Gross$162.4 $183.1 
Ceded(14.6)
(3)
(61.1)
Net losses and LAE$147.8 $122.0 
(1) The ceded written premiums exclude $44.1 ceded by Ark to WM Outrigger Re for the three months ended March 31, 2023, which eliminate in White Mountains’s consolidated financial statements.
(2) The ceded earned premiums exclude $5.2 ceded by Ark to WM Outrigger Re for the three months ended March 31, 2023, which eliminate in White Mountains’s consolidated financial statements.
(3) The ceded loss and LAE exclude $0.2 ceded by Ark to WM Outrigger Re for the three months ended March 31, 2023, which eliminate in White Mountains’s consolidated financial statements.
The following table presents the Ark/WM Outrigger segment’s reinsurance recoverables as of March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022:
Millions
March 31, 2023December 31, 2022
Reinsurance recoverables on unpaid losses
$348.9 
(1)
$505.0 
(3)
Reinsurance recoverables on paid losses
23.1 31.1 
Ceded unearned premiums
198.6 
(2)
59.2 
Reinsurance recoverables
$570.6 $595.3 
(1) The reinsurance recoverables on unpaid losses exclude $0.2 ceded by Ark to WM Outrigger Re as of March 31, 2023, which eliminate in White Mountains’s consolidated financial statements.
(2) The ceded unearned premiums exclude $38.9 ceded by Ark to WM Outrigger Re as of March 31, 2023, which eliminate in White Mountains’s consolidated financial statements.
(3) The reinsurance recoverables on unpaid losses include $145.4 attributable to TPC Providers as of December 31, 2022, which are collateralized.
The following table presents the Ark/WM Outrigger segment’s gross and net reinsurance recoverables by the reinsurer’s A.M. Best Company, Inc (“A.M. Best”) ratings as of March 31, 2023:
$ in MillionsAs of March 31, 2023
A.M. Best Rating(1)
Gross CollateralNet % of Total
A+ or better$173.8 $— $173.8 64.7 %
A- to A77.9— 77.929.0 
B++ or lower and not rated120.3103.217.1 6.3 
Total$372.0 $103.2 $268.8 100.0 %
(1) A.M. Best ratings as detailed above are: “A+ or better” (Superior) “A- to A” (Excellent), “B++” (Good).