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Segment Information (Tables)
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2024
Segment Reporting [Abstract]  
Schedule of segments
The following tables present the financial information for White Mountains’s segments for the three months ended March 31, 2024 and 2023:
Ark/WM OutriggerHG Global/BAMOther Operations
MillionsArkWM Outrigger ReHG Global
BAM (2)
Kudu
BambooTotal
Three Months Ended March 31, 2024
Earned insurance premiums (1)
$292.5 $10.3 $6.5 $1.3 $— $8.4 $— $319.0 
Net investment income (3)
17.0 2.9 5.4 4.3 17.2 .3 9.9 57.0 
Net investment income (expense) -
  BAM Surplus Note interest
— — 6.6 (6.6)— — —  
Net realized and unrealized investment
   gains (losses) (3)
10.6 — (7.3)(2.8)(6.5)(.1)22.2 16.1 
Net realized and unrealized investment gains
   (losses) from investment in MediaAlpha
— — — — — — 210.7 210.7 
Commission and fee revenues — — — — — 21.9 3.6 25.5 
Other revenues3.5 — — .5 — .6 14.4 19.0 
     Total revenues323.6 13.2 11.2 (3.3)10.7 31.1 260.8 647.3 
Loss and loss adjustment expenses179.3 .7 — — — 5.8 — 185.8 
Acquisition expenses63.7 2.6 1.8 .4 — 3.1 — 71.6 
Cost of sales— — — — — — 7.6 7.6 
Broker commission expenses— — — — — 9.3 — 9.3 
General and administrative expenses42.2 — .4 16.9 3.4 12.0 50.3 125.2 
Change in fair value of contingent
   consideration
— — — — — — —  
Interest expense5.4 — 3.5 — 5.6 — .7 15.2 
     Total expenses290.6 3.3 5.7 17.3 9.0 30.2 58.6 414.7 
Pre-tax income (loss)$33.0 $9.9 $5.5 $(20.6)$1.7 $.9 $202.2 $232.6 
(1) Ark’s earned insurance premiums based on the location of Ark’s underwriting offices in the United Kingdom and Bermuda are $177.4 and $115.1.
(2) BAM manages its affairs on a statutory accounting basis. BAM’s statutory surplus includes the BAM Surplus Notes and is not reduced by accruals of interest expense on the BAM Surplus Notes. BAM’s statutory surplus is reduced only after a payment of principal or interest has been approved by the NYDFS.
(3) Bamboo’s net investment income and net realized and unrealized investment gains (losses) are included in other revenues in the consolidated statement of operations.
Ark/WM OutriggerHG Global/BAMOther Operations
MillionsArkWM Outrigger ReHG Global
BAM (2)
Kudu
Total
Three Months Ended March 31, 2023
Earned insurance premiums (1)
$249.9 $5.2 $6.4 $1.3 $— $— $262.8 
Net investment income8.4 2.2 4.0 3.2 14.2 7.0 39.0 
Net investment income (expense) -
   BAM Surplus Note interest
— — 6.6 (6.6)  — 
Net realized and unrealized investment
   gains (losses)
24.5 — 7.9 9.1 29.6 41.8 112.9 
Net realized and unrealized investment gains
   (losses) from investment in MediaAlpha
     85.2 85.2 
Commission and fee revenues     3.3 3.3 
Other revenues(2.7)— — .8  30.6 28.7 
     Total revenues280.1 7.4 24.9 7.8 43.8 167.9 531.9 
Loss and loss adjustment expenses147.6 .2     147.8 
Acquisition expenses58.9 .9 1.8 .9   62.5 
Cost of sales     13.9 13.9 
General and administrative expenses35.1 .1 1.1 16.2 3.8 39.7 96.0 
Change in fair value of contingent consideration(2.4)—     (2.4)
Interest expense5.0 — 4.5  4.7 .8 15.0 
     Total expenses244.2 1.2 7.4 17.1 8.5 54.4 332.8 
Pre-tax income (loss)$35.9 $6.2 $17.5 $(9.3)$35.3 $113.5 $199.1 
(1) Ark’s earned insurance premiums based on the location of Ark’s underwriting offices in the United Kingdom and Bermuda are $146.0 and $104.0.
(2) BAM manages its affairs on a statutory accounting basis. BAM’s statutory surplus includes the BAM Surplus Notes and is not reduced by accruals of interest expense on the BAM Surplus Notes. BAM’s statutory surplus is reduced only after a payment of principal or interest has been approved by the NYDFS.