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INCOME TAXES
 9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2025
Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract]  
INCOME TAXES INCOME TAXES
For the three months ended September 30, 2025 and 2024, the Company’s income tax provision totaled $10.4 million and $5.0 million, respectively, on income before income taxes of $77.0 million and $50.7 million, respectively. For the nine months ended September 30, 2025 and 2024, the Company’s income tax provision totaled $32.7 million and $10.0 million, respectively, on income before income taxes of $166.1 million and $50.5 million, respectively.
For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2025, the income tax provision was calculated using the annualized effective tax rate method and was primarily due to tax expense in U.S. and foreign jurisdictions that are profitable, tax expense from equity compensation shortfalls, and prior year true up adjustments.
For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2024, the income tax provision was calculated using the annualized effective tax rate method and was primarily due to tax expense in U.S. and foreign jurisdictions that are profitable and tax expense from equity compensation shortfalls, partially offset by a discrete tax benefit from the impairment of an investment in a private company.
For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2025 and 2024, in accordance with FASB guidance for interim reporting of income tax, the Company has computed its provision for income taxes based on a projected annual effective tax rate while excluding loss jurisdictions, which cannot be benefited.
In December 2021, the Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development Inclusive Framework on Base Erosion Profit Shifting released Model Global Anti-Base Erosion rules (“Model Rules”) under Pillar Two. The Model Rules set forth the “common approach” for a Global Minimum Tax at 15 percent for multinational enterprises with a turnover of more than 750 million euros. The Company does not expect adoption of Pillar Two rules to have a significant impact on its consolidated financial statements during fiscal year 2025.
In July 2025, the One Big Beautiful Bill Act (the “OBBB”) was enacted into law, extending key provisions of 2017 Tax Act while scaling back clean energy tax incentives of Inflation Reduction Act of 2022. The OBBB brought back accelerated depreciation for property acquired and placed in service after January 19, 2025, and restored expensing of domestic research expenditures for years beginning after December 31, 2024. Additionally, the bill also amended international tax provisions on global intangible low-tax income, foreign derived intangible income, and base erosion and anti-abuse tax.
Among the significant changes to the clean energy provisions are those related to the repeal of the Section 25D residential solar incentive tax credit starting after December 31, 2025, and the Section 48E tax credit after December 31, 2027, if construction is not started within 12 months of the enactment. The OBBB expanded the new
Foreign Entity of Concern requirements for the Section 45X tax credit to deny credits from projects owned or controlled by certain foreign entities or use components from or make payments to these foreign entities.
On October 1, 2025, the Governor of California signed Senate Bill 302 (“SB 302”) into law. SB 302 provides a gross income exclusion for taxpayers that either elect to receive direct payments from the Internal Revenue Service or receive payment from transfer of certain federal clean energy tax credits beginning tax years on or after January 1, 2026, and before January 1, 2031. The Company is currently evaluating the impacts of SB 302 on its condensed consolidated financial statements.