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Income Taxes (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Jan. 31, 2026
Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract]  
Schedule of Income Before Income Taxes

The components of income before income taxes were as follows (in thousands):

 

 

 

Year Ended January 31,

 

 

 

2026

 

 

2025

 

 

2024

 

United States

 

$

21,047

 

 

$

13,890

 

 

$

14,174

 

Foreign

 

 

77,682

 

 

 

71,270

 

 

 

48,412

 

Total

 

$

98,729

 

 

$

85,160

 

 

$

62,586

 

Schedule of Components of Benefit from Income Taxes

The components of benefit from income taxes were as follows (in thousands):

 

 

 

Year Ended January 31,

 

 

 

2026

 

 

2025

 

 

2024

 

Current:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Federal

 

$

20

 

 

$

 

 

$

 

State

 

 

1,330

 

 

 

1,196

 

 

 

1,887

 

Foreign

 

 

13,540

 

 

 

10,568

 

 

 

6,959

 

Total

 

 

14,890

 

 

 

11,764

 

 

 

8,846

 

Deferred:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Federal

 

 

(38,611

)

 

 

(154,032

)

 

 

(91

)

State

 

 

855

 

 

 

(23,614

)

 

 

59

 

Foreign

 

 

6,212

 

 

 

6,421

 

 

 

(75,260

)

Total

 

 

(31,544

)

 

 

(171,225

)

 

 

(75,292

)

Benefit from income taxes

 

$

(16,654

)

 

$

(159,461

)

 

$

(66,446

)

 

Schedule of Reconciliation of the Statutory U.S. Federal Income Tax Rate and the Benefit from Income Taxes

A reconciliation of the benefit from income taxes to the amount computed by applying the 21% statutory U.S. federal income tax rate to income before income taxes for the year ended January 31, 2026, after the adoption of ASU 2023-09, is as follows (in thousands):

 

 

 

 

Year Ended January 31, 2026

 

 

 

 

$

 

 

%

 

Tax at statutory federal rate

 

 

$

20,763

 

 

 

21.0

%

State and local income taxes, net of federal benefit (1)

 

 

 

1,883

 

 

 

1.9

%

Foreign tax effects:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Japan

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Statutory rate difference between Japan and United States

 

 

 

1,544

 

 

 

1.6

%

Other

 

-

 

 

(498

)

 

 

(0.5

)%

United Kingdom

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Statutory rate difference between United Kingdom and United States

 

 

 

2,314

 

 

 

2.3

%

Stock-based compensation windfalls

 

 

 

(2,065

)

 

 

(2.1

)%

Intra-group transfer of intellectual property

 

 

 

(1,318

)

 

 

(1.3

)%

Other

 

 

 

(99

)

 

 

(0.1

)%

Netherlands

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Prior period examination adjustment

 

 

 

3,173

 

 

 

3.2

%

Other

 

 

 

57

 

 

 

0.1

%

Other foreign jurisdictions

 

 

 

320

 

 

 

0.3

%

Effect of cross-border tax laws:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Global intangible low-taxed income

 

 

 

3,498

 

 

 

3.5

%

Subpart F income inclusion

 

 

 

1,473

 

 

 

1.5

%

Tax credits:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Research and development tax credits

 

 

 

(22,258

)

 

 

(22.5

)%

Nontaxable or nondeductible items:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Non-deductible stock-based compensation

 

 

 

12,626

 

 

 

12.8

%

Stock-based compensation windfalls

 

 

 

(6,448

)

 

 

(6.5

)%

Other

 

 

 

1,041

 

 

 

1.1

%

Changes in unrecognized tax benefits

 

 

 

(32,703

)

 

 

(33.1

)%

Other Adjustments

 

 

 

43

 

 

 

0.0

%

Total benefit from income taxes

 

 

$

(16,654

)

 

 

(16.8

)%

 

(1)
The states that contribute to the majority (greater than 50%) of the tax effect in this category include Illinois, New Jersey, New York, and Massachusetts.

A reconciliation of the benefit from income taxes to the amount computed by applying the 21% statutory U.S. federal income tax rate to income before income taxes for the years ended January 31, 2025 and 2024, prior to the adoption of ASU 2023-09, is as follows (in thousands):

 

 

 

Year Ended January 31,

 

 

 

2025

 

 

2024

 

Tax at statutory federal rate

 

$

17,884

 

 

$

13,139

 

State taxes, net of federal benefit

 

 

2,782

 

 

 

3,792

 

U.S. tax on foreign earnings

 

 

17,389

 

 

 

14,569

 

Foreign rate difference

 

 

2,022

 

 

 

819

 

Nondeductible expenses

 

 

828

 

 

 

701

 

Induced conversion expense

 

 

2,129

 

 

 

 

Research and development credit

 

 

(7,880

)

 

 

(7,916

)

Change in reserve for unrecognized tax benefits

 

 

7,880

 

 

 

7,916

 

Stock-based compensation

 

 

1,032

 

 

 

3,555

 

Change in valuation allowance, including the effect of tax rate change

 

 

(203,542

)

 

 

(102,573

)

Other

 

 

15

 

 

 

(448

)

Total benefit from income taxes

 

$

(159,461

)

 

$

(66,446

)

Schedule of Components of Deferred Tax Assets and Liabilities

The significant components of our deferred tax assets and liabilities were as follows (in thousands):

 

 

 

January 31,

 

 

 

2026

 

 

2025

 

Deferred tax assets:

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net operating loss carryover

 

$

119,976

 

 

$

149,519

 

Capitalized research and development

 

 

104,649

 

 

 

93,398

 

Depreciation and amortization

 

 

14,787

 

 

 

11,218

 

Operating lease liabilities

 

 

20,550

 

 

 

20,582

 

Tax credit carryover

 

 

97,879

 

 

 

4,058

 

Other

 

 

14,976

 

 

 

16,319

 

Total deferred tax assets

 

 

372,817

 

 

 

295,094

 

Valuation allowance

 

 

(66,601

)

 

 

(28,526

)

Total deferred tax assets, net of valuation allowance

 

 

306,216

 

 

 

266,568

 

Deferred tax liabilities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

Operating lease right-of-use assets, net

 

 

(17,033

)

 

 

(15,307

)

Deferred commissions

 

 

(4,273

)

 

 

(3,502

)

Goodwill with indefinite life amortization

 

 

(2,302

)

 

 

(1,932

)

Other

 

 

(1,499

)

 

 

(57

)

Total deferred tax liabilities

 

 

(25,107

)

 

 

(20,798

)

Net deferred tax assets

 

$

281,109

 

 

$

245,770

 

Schedule of Reconciliation of Unrecognized Tax Benefit

A reconciliation of the gross unrecognized tax benefits is as follows (in thousands):

 

 

 

Year Ended January 31,

 

 

 

2026

 

 

2025

 

 

2024

 

Unrecognized tax benefits—beginning of period

 

$

132,574

 

 

$

118,981

 

 

$

103,636

 

Reductions for tax positions related to prior year

 

 

(69,833

)

 

 

(49

)

 

 

 

Additions for tax positions related to prior year

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1,733

 

Additions for tax positions related to current year

 

 

3,764

 

 

 

13,642

 

 

 

13,612

 

Unrecognized tax benefits—end of period

 

$

66,505

 

 

$

132,574

 

 

$

118,981

 

Summary of Cash Paid for Income Taxes Net of Refund Received

The amounts of cash paid for income taxes, net of refunds received, were as follows (in thousands):

 

 

 

Year Ended January 31,

 

 

 

2026

 

State

 

$

1,327

 

Foreign:

 

 

 

United Kingdom

 

 

7,866

 

Japan

 

 

1,148

 

Netherlands

 

 

808

 

Poland

 

 

796

 

Other

 

 

565

 

Cash paid for income taxes, net of refunds received

 

$

12,510