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Investments in Unconsolidated Joint Ventures:
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2011
Investments in Unconsolidated Joint Ventures:  
Investments in Unconsolidated Joint Ventures:

4. Investments in Unconsolidated Joint Ventures:

        The following are the Company's investments in various joint ventures or properties jointly owned with third parties. The Company's interest in each joint venture as of December 31, 2011 is as follows:

Joint Venture
  Ownership %(1)  

Biltmore Shopping Center Partners LLC

    50.0 %

Camelback Colonnade Associates LP

    75.0 %

Chandler Gateway Partners, LLC

    50.0 %

Chandler Village Center, LLC

    50.0 %

Coolidge Holding LLC

    37.5 %

Corte Madera Village, LLC

    50.1 %

East Mesa Mall, L.L.C.—Superstition Springs Center

    66.7 %

FlatIron Property Holding, L.L.C.—FlatIron Crossing

    25.0 %

Jaren Associates #4

    12.5 %

Kierland Commons Investment LLC

    50.0 %

Kierland Tower Lofts, LLC

    15.0 %

La Sandia Santa Monica LLC

    50.0 %

Macerich Northwestern Associates—Broadway Plaza

    50.0 %

MetroRising AMS Holding LLC

    15.0 %

New River Associates—Arrowhead Towne Center

    66.7 %

Norcino Santa Monica LLC

    50.0 %

North Bridge Chicago LLC

    50.0 %

NorthPark Land Partners, LP

    50.0 %

NorthPark Partners, LP

    50.0 %

One Scottsdale Investors LLC

    50.0 %

Pacific Premier Retail LP

    51.0 %

Propcor Associates

    25.0 %

Propcor II Associates, LLC—Boulevard Shops

    50.0 %

Primi Santa Monica LLC

    50.0 %

SanTan Festival, LLC—Chandler Festival

    50.0 %

SanTan Village Phase 2 LLC

    34.9 %

SDG Macerich Properties, L.P. 

    50.0 %

Queens Mall Limited Partnership

    51.0 %

Queens Mall Expansion Limited Partnership

    51.0 %

Scottsdale Fashion Square Partnership

    50.0 %

The Market at Estrella Falls LLC

    39.7 %

Tysons Corner LLC

    50.0 %

Tysons Corner Property Holdings II LLC

    50.0 %

Tysons Corner Property LLC

    50.0 %

WM Inland LP

    50.0 %

West Acres Development, LLP

    19.0 %

Westcor/Gilbert, L.L.C. 

    50.0 %

Westcor/Queen Creek LLC

    37.8 %

Westcor/Surprise Auto Park LLC

    33.3 %

Wilshire Building—Tenants in Common

    30.0 %

WMAP, L.L.C.—Atlas Park

    50.0 %

WM Ridgmar, L.P. 

    50.0 %

Zengo Restaurant Santa Monica LLC

    50.0 %

(1)
The Operating Partnership's ownership interest in this table reflects its legal ownership interest but may not reflect its economic interest since each joint venture has specific terms regarding cash flow, profits and losses, allocations, capital requirements and other matters.

        The Company has recently made the following investments and dispositions in unconsolidated joint ventures:

        On July 30, 2009, the Company sold a 49% ownership interest in Queens Center to a third party for $152,654, resulting in a gain on sale of assets of $154,156 (See Note 6—Property.) The Company used the proceeds from the sale of the ownership interest in the property to pay down the $450,000 term loan (See "Term Loans" in Note 11—Bank and Other Notes Payable) and for general corporate purposes. The results of Queens Center are included below for the period subsequent to the sale of the ownership interest.

        On September 3, 2009, the Company formed a joint venture with a third party whereby the Company sold a 75% interest in FlatIron Crossing. As part of this transaction, the Company issued three warrants for an aggregate of 1,250,000 shares of common stock of the Company (See Note 15—Stockholders' Equity). The Company received $123,750 in cash proceeds for the overall transaction, of which $8,068 was attributed to the warrants. The proceeds attributable to the interest sold exceeded the Company's carrying value in the interest sold by $28,720. However, due to certain contractual rights afforded to the buyer of the interest in FlatIron Crossing, the Company has only recognized a gain on sale of $2,506 (See Note 6—Property). The remaining net cash proceeds in excess of the Company's carrying value in the interest sold of $26,214 has been included in other accrued liabilities and will not be recognized until dissolution of the joint venture or disposition of the Company's or buyer's interest in the joint venture. The Company used the proceeds from the sale of the ownership interest to pay down the $450,000 term loan and for general corporate purposes. The results of FlatIron Crossing are included below for the period subsequent to the sale of the ownership interest.

        On February 24, 2011, the Company's joint venture in Kierland Commons, a 434,642 square foot community center in Scottsdale, Arizona, acquired the ownership interest of another partner in the joint venture for $105,550. The Company's share of the purchase price consisted of a cash payment of $34,161 and the assumption of a pro rata share of debt of $18,613. As a result of the acquisition, the Company's ownership interest in Kierland Commons increased from 24.5% to 50%. The joint venture recognized a remeasurement gain of $25,019 on the acquisition based on the difference of the fair value received and its previously held investment in Kierland Commons. The Company's pro rata share of the gain recognized was $12,510.

        On February 28, 2011, the Company in a 50/50 joint venture acquired The Shops at Atlas Park, a 377,924 square foot community center in Queens, New York, for a total purchase price of $53,750. The Company's share of the purchase price was $26,875. The results of The Shops at Atlas Park are included below for the period subsequent to the acquisition.

        On February 28, 2011, the Company acquired the additional 50% ownership interest in Desert Sky Mall, an 893,863 square foot regional shopping center in Phoenix, Arizona, that it did not own for $27,625. The purchase price was funded by a cash payment of $1,875 and the assumption of the third party's pro rata share of the mortgage note payable on the property of $25,750. Concurrent with the purchase of the partnership interest, the Company paid off the $51,500 loan on the property. Prior to the acquisition, the Company had accounted for its investment in Desert Sky Mall under the equity method. Since the date of acquisition, the Company has included Desert Sky Mall in its consolidated financial statements (See Note 16—Acquisitions).

        On April 1, 2011, the Company's joint venture in SDG Macerich Properties, L.P. ("SDG Macerich") conveyed Granite Run Mall to the mortgage note lender with a deed-in-lieu of foreclosure. The mortgage note was non-recourse. The Company's pro rata share of gain on the early extinguishment of debt was $7,753.

        On June 3, 2011, the Company entered into a transaction with General Growth Properties, Inc. ("General Growth"), whereby the Company acquired an additional 33.3% ownership interest in Arrowhead Towne Center, an additional 33.3% ownership interest in Superstition Springs Center, and an additional 50% ownership interest in the land under Superstition Springs Center ("Superstition Springs Land") that it did not own in exchange for six anchor locations, including five former Mervyn's stores (See Note 17—Discontinued Operations) and a cash payment of $75,000. As a result of this transaction, the Company now owns a 66.7% ownership interest in Arrowhead Towne Center, a 66.7% ownership interest in Superstition Springs Center and a 100% ownership interest in Superstition Springs Land. Although the Company had a 66.7% ownership interest in Arrowhead Towne Center and Superstition Springs Center upon completion of the transaction, the Company does not have a controlling financial interest in these joint ventures due to the substantive participation rights of the outside partner and, therefore, continues to account for its investments in these joint ventures under the equity method of accounting. Accordingly, no remeasurement gain was recorded on the increase in ownership. The Company has consolidated its investment in Superstition Springs Land since the date of acquisition (See Note 16—Acquisitions) and has recorded a remeasurement gain of $1,734 (See Note 6—Property) as a result of the increase in ownership. This transaction is referred herein as the "GGP Exchange".

        On December 31, 2011, the Company and its joint venture partner reached agreement for the distribution and conveyance of interests in SDG Macerich that owned 11 regional shopping centers in a 50/50 partnership. Six of the eleven assets were distributed to the Company on December 31, 2011. The Company received 100% ownership of Eastland Mall in Evansville, Indiana, Lake Square Mall in Leesburg, Florida, SouthPark Mall in Moline, Illinois, Southridge Mall in Des Moines, Iowa, NorthPark Mall in Davenport, Iowa and Valley Mall in Harrisonburg, Virginia (collectively referred to herein as the "SDG Acquisition Properties"). The ownership interests in the remaining five regional malls were distributed to the outside partner. The remaining net assets of SDG Macerich will be distributed during the year ended December 31, 2012. The SDG Acquisition Properties were recorded at fair value at the date of transfer, which resulted in a gain of $188,264, which is included in equity in income of unconsolidated joint ventures, based on the fair value of the assets acquired and the liabilities assumed in excess of the book value of the Company's interest in SDG Macerich. The distribution and conveyance of the 11 regional shopping centers is referred to herein as the "SDG Transaction". Prior to the SDG Transaction, the Company accounted for its investment in the SDG Acquisition Properties under the equity method of accounting. Since the date of distribution and conveyance, the Company has included the SDG Acquisition Properties in its consolidated financial statements (See Note 16—Acquisitions).

        Combined and condensed balance sheets and statements of operations are presented below for all unconsolidated joint ventures.


Combined and Condensed Balance Sheets of Unconsolidated Joint Ventures as of December 31:

 
  2011   2010  

Assets(1):

             

Properties, net

  $ 4,328,953   $ 5,047,022  

Other assets

    469,039     470,922  
           

Total assets

  $ 4,797,992   $ 5,517,944  
           

Liabilities and partners' capital(1):

             

Mortgage notes payable(2)

  $ 3,896,418   $ 4,617,127  

Other liabilities

    161,827     211,942  

Company's capital

    327,461     349,175  

Outside partners' capital

    412,286     339,700  
           

Total liabilities and partners' capital

  $ 4,797,992   $ 5,517,944  
           

Investment in unconsolidated joint ventures:

             

Company's capital

  $ 327,461   $ 349,175  

Basis adjustment(3)

    700,414     591,903  
           

 

  $ 1,027,875   $ 941,078  
           

Assets—Investments in unconsolidated joint ventures

  $ 1,098,560   $ 1,006,123  

Liabilities—Distributions in excess of investments in unconsolidated joint ventures

    (70,685 )   (65,045 )
           

 

  $ 1,027,875   $ 941,078  
           

(1)
These amounts include the assets and liabilities of the following joint ventures as of December 31, 2011 and 2010:

 
  SDG
Macerich
  Pacific
Premier
Retail
LP
  Tysons
Corner LLC
 

As of December 31, 2011:

                   

Total Assets

 
$

12,772
 
$

1,078,226
 
$

339,324
 

Total Liabilities

  $ 226   $ 1,005,479   $ 319,247  

As of December 31, 2010:

                   

Total Assets

 
$

817,995
 
$

1,101,186
 
$

330,117
 

Total Liabilities

  $ 815,884   $ 1,019,513   $ 324,527  
(2)
Certain mortgage notes payable could become recourse debt to the Company should the joint venture be unable to discharge the obligations of the related debt. As of December 31, 2011 and 2010, a total of $380,354 and $348,658, respectively, could become recourse debt to the Company. As of December 31, 2011 and 2010, the Company has indemnity agreements from joint venture partners for $182,638 and $162,451, respectively, of the guaranteed amount.
  • Included in mortgage notes payable are amounts due to affiliates of Northwestern Mutual Life ("NML") of $663,543 and $573,239 as of December 31, 2011 and 2010, respectively. NML is considered a related party because it is a joint venture partner with the Company in Macerich Northwestern Associates—Broadway Plaza. Interest expense incurred on these borrowings amounted to $42,451, $40,876 and $33,947 for the years ended December 31, 2011, 2010 and 2009, respectively.

(3)
The Company amortizes the difference between the cost of its investments in unconsolidated joint ventures and the book value of the underlying equity into income on a straight-line basis consistent with the lives of the underlying assets. The amortization of this difference was $9,257, $7,327 and $9,214 for the years ended December 31, 2011, 2010 and 2009, respectively.


Combined and Condensed Statements of Operations of Unconsolidated Joint Ventures:

 
  SDG
Macerich
  Pacific
Premier
Retail LP
  Tysons
Corner LLC
  Other
Joint
Ventures
  Total  

Year Ended December 31, 2011

                               

Revenues:

                               

Minimum rents

  $ 84,523   $ 133,191   $ 63,950   $ 351,982   $ 633,646  

Percentage rents

    4,742     6,124     2,068     18,491     31,425  

Tenant recoveries

    43,845     55,088     41,286     169,516     309,735  

Other

    3,668     5,248     3,061     37,743     49,720  
                       

Total revenues

    136,778     199,651     110,365     577,732     1,024,526  
                       

Expenses:

                               

Shopping center and operating expenses

    51,037     59,723     34,519     218,981     364,260  

Interest expense

    41,300     50,174     14,237     154,382     260,093  

Depreciation and amortization

    27,837     41,448     20,115     126,267     215,667  
                       

Total operating expenses

    120,174     151,345     68,871     499,630     840,020  
                       

Gain on sale or distribution of assets

    366,312             23,395     389,707  

Gain on early extinguishment of debt

    15,704                 15,704  
                       

Net income

  $ 398,620   $ 48,306   $ 41,494   $ 101,497   $ 589,917  
                       

Company's equity in net income

  $ 204,439   $ 24,568   $ 16,209   $ 49,461   $ 294,677  
                       

Year Ended December 31, 2010

                               

Revenues:

                               

Minimum rents

  $ 90,187   $ 131,204   $ 59,587   $ 354,369   $ 635,347  

Percentage rents

    4,411     5,487     1,585     17,402     28,885  

Tenant recoveries

    44,651     50,626     38,162     183,349     316,788  

Other

    3,653     6,688     2,975     31,428     44,744  
                       

Total revenues

    142,902     194,005     102,309     586,548     1,025,764  
                       

Expenses:

                               

Shopping center and operating expenses

    51,004     55,680     32,025     227,959     366,668  

Interest expense

    46,530     51,796     16,204     155,775     270,305  

Depreciation and amortization

    30,796     38,928     18,745     122,195     210,664  
                       

Total operating expenses

    128,330     146,404     66,974     505,929     847,637  
                       

Gain on sale of assets

    6     468         102     576  

Loss on early extinguishment of debt

        (1,352 )           (1,352 )
                       

Net income

  $ 14,578   $ 46,717   $ 35,335   $ 80,721   $ 177,351  
                       

Company's equity in net income

  $ 7,290   $ 23,972   $ 13,917   $ 34,350   $ 79,529  
                       

Year Ended December 31, 2009

                               

Revenues:

                               

Minimum rents

  $ 92,253   $ 131,785   $ 62,293   $ 310,526   $ 596,857  

Percentage rents

    4,615     5,039     1,353     15,949     26,956  

Tenant recoveries

    48,626     50,074     37,475     152,772     288,947  

Other

    3,774     4,583     2,617     24,183     35,157  
                       

Total revenues

    149,268     191,481     103,738     503,430     947,917  
                       

Expenses:

                               

Shopping center and operating expenses

    56,189     54,722     31,675     189,223     331,809  

Interest expense

    46,686     51,466     15,761     128,755     242,668  

Depreciation and amortization

    30,898     36,345     17,953     113,746     198,942  
                       

Total operating expenses

    133,773     142,533     65,389     431,724     773,419  
                       

Loss on sale of assets

    (931 )           (2,085 )   (3,016 )
                       

Net income

  $ 14,564   $ 48,948   $ 38,349   $ 69,621   $ 171,482  
                       

Company's equity in net income

  $ 7,282   $ 24,894   $ 19,175   $ 16,809   $ 68,160  
                       

        Significant accounting policies used by the unconsolidated joint ventures are similar to those used by the Company.