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Investments in Unconsolidated Joint Ventures:
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2012
Investments in Unconsolidated Joint Ventures:  
Investments in Unconsolidated Joint Ventures:

4. Investments in Unconsolidated Joint Ventures:

        The Company has recently made the following investments and dispositions relating to its unconsolidated joint ventures:

        On February 24, 2011, the Company's joint venture in Kierland Commons Investment LLC ("KCI") acquired an additional ownership interest in PHXAZ/Kierland Commons, L.L.C. ("Kierland Commons"), a 433,000 square foot regional shopping center in Scottsdale, Arizona, for $105,550. The Company's share of the purchase price consisted of a cash payment of $34,162 and the assumption of a pro rata share of debt of $18,613. As a result of this transaction, KCI increased its ownership interest in Kierland Commons from 49% to 100%. KCI accounted for the acquisition as a business combination achieved in stages and recognized a remeasurement gain of $25,019 based on the acquisition date fair value and its previously held investment in Kierland Commons. As a result of this transaction, the Company's ownership interest in KCI increased from 24.5% to 50%. The Company's pro rata share of the gain recognized by KCI was $12,510 and was included in equity in income from unconsolidated joint ventures.

        On February 28, 2011, the Company in a 50/50 joint venture acquired The Shops at Atlas Park, a 376,000 square foot community center in Queens, New York, for a total purchase price of $53,750. The Company's share of the purchase price was $26,875. The results of The Shops at Atlas Park are included below for the period subsequent to the acquisition.

        On February 28, 2011, the Company acquired the additional 50% ownership interest in Desert Sky Mall, an 893,000 square foot regional shopping center in Phoenix, Arizona, that it did not own for $27,625. The purchase price was funded by a cash payment of $1,875 and the assumption of the third party's pro rata share of the mortgage note payable on the property of $25,750. Concurrent with the purchase of the partnership interest, the Company paid off the $51,500 loan on the property. Prior to the acquisition, the Company had accounted for its investment in Desert Sky Mall under the equity method. Since the date of acquisition, the Company has included Desert Sky Mall in its consolidated financial statements (See Note 15—Acquisitions).

        On April 1, 2011, the Company's joint venture in SDG Macerich Properties, L.P. ("SDG Macerich") conveyed Granite Run Mall to the mortgage note lender by a deed-in-lieu of foreclosure. The mortgage note was non-recourse. The Company's pro rata share of gain on the extinguishment of debt was $7,753.

        On June 3, 2011, the Company entered into a transaction with General Growth Properties, Inc., whereby the Company acquired an additional 33.3% ownership interest in Arrowhead Towne Center, an additional 33.3% ownership interest in Superstition Springs Center, and an additional 50% ownership interest in the land under Superstition Springs Center ("Superstition Springs Land") that it did not own in exchange for six anchor locations, including five former Mervyn's stores (See Note 16—Discontinued Operations) and a cash payment of $75,000. As a result of this transaction, the Company now owns a 66.7% ownership interest in Arrowhead Towne Center, a 66.7% ownership interest in Superstition Springs Center and a 100% ownership interest in Superstition Springs Land. Although the Company had a 66.7% ownership interest in Arrowhead Towne Center and Superstition Springs Center upon completion of the transaction, the Company does not have a controlling financial interest in these joint ventures due to the substantive participation rights of the outside partner and, therefore, continues to account for its investments in these joint ventures under the equity method of accounting. Accordingly, no remeasurement gain was recorded on the increase in ownership. The Company has consolidated its investment in Superstition Springs Land since the date of acquisition (See Note 15—Acquisitions) and has recorded a remeasurement gain of $1,734 as a result of the increase in ownership. This transaction is referred to herein as the "GGP Exchange". On October 26, 2012, the Company in a separate transaction, purchased the remaining 33.3% outside ownership interest in Arrowhead Towne Center (See Note 21—Subsequent Events).

        On December 31, 2011, the Company and its joint venture partner reached agreement for the distribution and conveyance of interests in SDG Macerich that owned 11 regional shopping centers in a 50/50 partnership. Six of the eleven assets were distributed to the Company on December 31, 2011. The Company received 100% ownership of Eastland Mall in Evansville, Indiana, Lake Square Mall in Leesburg, Florida, SouthPark Mall in Moline, Illinois, Southridge Mall in Des Moines, Iowa, NorthPark Mall in Davenport, Iowa and Valley Mall in Harrisonburg, Virginia (collectively referred to herein as the "SDG Acquisition Properties"). The ownership interests in the remaining five regional malls were distributed to the outside partner. The remaining net assets of SDG Macerich were distributed during the nine months ended September 30, 2012. The SDG Acquisition Properties were recorded at fair value at the date of transfer, which resulted in a gain to the Company of $188,264, which was included in equity in income of unconsolidated joint ventures, based on the fair value of the assets acquired and the liabilities assumed in excess of the book value of the Company's interest in SDG Macerich. The distribution and conveyance of the 11 regional shopping centers is referred to herein as the "SDG Transaction". Prior to the SDG Transaction, the Company accounted for its investment in the SDG Acquisition Properties under the equity method of accounting. Since the date of distribution and conveyance, the Company has included the SDG Acquisition Properties in its consolidated financial statements (See Note 15—Acquisitions).

        On March 30, 2012, the Company sold its 50% ownership interest in Chandler Village Center, a 273,439 square foot community center in Chandler, Arizona, for a total sales price of $14,795, resulting in a gain of $8,185 that was included in gain on remeasurement, sale or write down of assets, net during the nine months ended September 30, 2012. The sales price was funded by a cash payment of $6,045 and the assumption of the Company's share of the mortgage note payable on the property of $8,750. The Company used the cash proceeds from the sale to pay down its line of credit and for general corporate purposes.

        On March 30, 2012, the Company sold its 50% ownership interest in Chandler Festival, a 500,426 square foot community center in Chandler, Arizona, for a total sales price of $30,975, resulting in a gain of $12,347 that was included in gain on remeasurement, sale or write down of assets, net during the nine months ended September 30, 2012. The sales price was funded by a cash payment of $16,183 and the assumption of the Company's share of the mortgage note payable on the property of $14,792. The Company used the cash proceeds from the sale to pay down its line of credit and for general corporate purposes.

        On March 30, 2012, the Company's joint venture in SanTan Village Power Center, a 491,037 square foot community center in Gilbert, Arizona, sold the property for $54,780, resulting in a gain to the joint venture of $23,307. The cash proceeds from the sale were used to pay off the $45,000 mortgage loan on the property and the remaining $9,780 was distributed to the partners. The Company's share of the gain recognized was $11,504, which was included in equity in income of unconsolidated joint ventures, offset in part by $3,566 that was included in net income attributable to noncontrolling interests.

        On May 31, 2012, the Company sold its 50% ownership interest in Chandler Gateway, a 259,535 square foot community center in Chandler, Arizona, for a total sales price of $14,315, resulting in a gain of $3,365 that was included in gain on remeasurement, sale or write down of assets, net during the nine months ended September 30, 2012. The sales price was funded by a cash payment of $4,921 and the assumption of the Company's share of the mortgage note payable on the property of $9,394. The Company used the cash proceeds from the sale to pay down its line of credit and for general corporate purposes.

        On August 10, 2012, the Company was bought out of its ownership interest in NorthPark Center, a 1,946,178 square foot regional shopping center in Dallas, Texas, for $118,810, resulting in a gain of $24,590 that was included in gain on remeasurement, sale or write down of assets, net during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2012. The Company used the cash proceeds to pay down its line of credit.

        Combined condensed balance sheets and statements of operations are presented below for all unconsolidated joint ventures.

        Combined Condensed Balance Sheets of Unconsolidated Joint Ventures and Other Related Information:

 
  September 30,
2012
  December 31,
2011
 

Assets(1):

             

Properties, net

  $ 3,939,940   $ 4,328,953  

Other assets

    322,281     469,039  
           

Total assets

  $ 4,262,221   $ 4,797,992  
           

Liabilities and partners' capital(1):

             

Mortgage notes payable(2)

  $ 3,420,079   $ 3,896,418  

Other liabilities

    157,536     161,827  

Company's capital

    230,930     327,461  

Outside partners' capital

    453,676     412,286  
           

Total liabilities and partners' capital

  $ 4,262,221   $ 4,797,992  
           

Investment in unconsolidated joint ventures:

             

Company's capital

  $ 230,930   $ 327,461  

Basis adjustment(3)

    709,128     700,414  
           

 

  $ 940,058   $ 1,027,875  
           

Assets—Investments in unconsolidated joint ventures

  $ 1,026,724   $ 1,098,560  

Liabilities—Distributions in excess of investments in unconsolidated joint ventures

    (86,666 )   (70,685 )
           

 

  $ 940,058   $ 1,027,875  
           

(1)
These amounts include the assets and liabilities of the following joint ventures as of September 30, 2012 and December 31, 2011:

 
  Pacific
Premier
Retail LP
  Tysons
Corner
LLC
 

As of September 30, 2012:

             

Total Assets

  $ 1,034,856   $ 374,223  

Total Liabilities

  $ 1,003,579   $ 324,958  

As of December 31, 2011:

             

Total Assets

  $ 1,078,226   $ 339,324  

Total Liabilities

  $ 1,005,479   $ 319,247  
(2)
Certain mortgage notes payable could become recourse debt to the Company should the joint venture be unable to discharge the obligations of the related debt. As of September 30, 2012 and December 31, 2011, a total of $370,538 and $380,354, respectively, could become recourse debt to the Company. As of September 30, 2012 and December 31, 2011, the Company has indemnity agreements from joint venture partners for $177,750 and $182,638, respectively, of the guaranteed amount.

Included in mortgage notes payable are amounts due to affiliates of Northwestern Mutual Life ("NML") of $655,029 and $663,543 as of September 30, 2012 and December 31, 2011, respectively. NML is considered a related party because it is a joint venture partner with the Company in Macerich Northwestern Associates—Broadway Plaza. Interest expense incurred on these borrowings amounted to $10,980 and $11,166 for the three months ended September 30, 2012 and 2011, respectively, and $32,974 and $31,263 for the nine months ended September 30, 2012 and 2011, respectively.

(3)
The Company amortizes the difference between the cost of its investments in unconsolidated joint ventures and the book value of the underlying equity into income on a straight-line basis consistent with the lives of the underlying assets. The amortization of this difference was $3,136 and $2,923 for the three months ended September 30, 2012 and 2011, respectively, and $6,211 and $7,042 for the nine months ended September 30, 2012 and 2011, respectively.

Combined Condensed Statements of Operations of Unconsolidated Joint Ventures:

 
  Pacific
Premier
Retail LP
  Tysons
Corner
LLC
  Other
Joint
Ventures
  Total  

Three Months Ended September 30, 2012

                         

Revenues:

                         

Minimum rents

  $ 32,718   $ 15,847   $ 75,809   $ 124,374  

Percentage rents

    837     233     4,214     5,284  

Tenant recoveries

    14,091     11,340     37,663     63,094  

Other

    1,138     618     9,415     11,171  
                   

Total revenues

    48,784     28,038     127,101     203,923  
                   

Expenses:

                         

Shopping center and operating expenses

    15,075     8,760     46,153     69,988  

Interest expense

    12,904     2,838     32,338     48,080  

Depreciation and amortization

    10,905     5,094     28,784     44,783  
                   

Total operating expenses

    38,884     16,692     107,275     162,851  
                   

Loss on sale/remeasurement of assets

            (28 )   (28 )
                   

Net income

  $ 9,900   $ 11,346   $ 19,798   $ 41,044  
                   

Company's equity in net income

  $ 5,035   $ 4,372   $ 9,908   $ 19,315  
                   

Three Months Ended September 30, 2011

                         

Revenues:

                         

Minimum rents

  $ 31,841   $ 15,618   $ 111,091   $ 158,550  

Percentage rents

    1,190     318     5,961     7,469  

Tenant recoveries

    13,867     10,270     52,337     76,474  

Other

    1,267     595     10,931     12,793  
                   

Total revenues

    48,165     26,801     180,320     255,286  
                   

Expenses:

                         

Shopping center and operating expenses

    14,477     8,290     67,927     90,694  

Interest expense

    13,402     3,073     48,352     64,827  

Depreciation and amortization

    10,403     5,068     40,840     56,311  
                   

Total operating expenses

    38,282     16,431     157,119     211,832  
                   

Loss on sale/remeasurement of assets

            (94 )   (94 )

Gain on extinguishment of debt

            77     77  
                   

Net income

  $ 9,883   $ 10,370   $ 23,184   $ 43,437  
                   

Company's equity in net income

  $ 5,025   $ 4,011   $ 11,003   $ 20,039  
                   

Nine Months Ended September 30, 2012

                         

Revenues:

                         

Minimum rents

  $ 98,812   $ 47,149   $ 251,599   $ 397,560  

Percentage rents

    2,571     866     10,531     13,968  

Tenant recoveries

    41,967     32,969     121,825     196,761  

Other

    3,665     1,964     27,775     33,404  
                   

Total revenues

    147,015     82,948     411,730     641,693  
                   

Expenses:

                         

Shopping center and operating expenses

    43,385     25,834     155,014     224,233  

Interest expense

    39,405     8,902     108,784     157,091  

Depreciation and amortization

    31,926     15,279     91,214     138,419  
                   

Total operating expenses

    114,716     50,015     355,012     519,743  
                   

(Loss) gain on sale/remeasurement of assets

    (10 )       22,948     22,938  
                   

Net income

  $ 32,289   $ 32,933   $ 79,666   $ 144,888  
                   

Company's equity in net income

  $ 16,422   $ 12,721   $ 39,481   $ 68,624  
                   

Nine Months Ended September 30, 2011

                         

Revenues:

                         

Minimum rents

  $ 97,185   $ 45,947   $ 326,156   $ 469,288  

Percentage rents

    3,292     1,186     11,940     16,418  

Tenant recoveries

    41,134     30,748     157,309     229,191  

Other

    3,323     2,025     29,787     35,135  
                   

Total revenues

    144,934     79,906     525,192     750,032  
                   

Expenses:

                         

Shopping center and operating expenses

    43,683     24,972     199,898     268,553  

Interest expense

    36,826     10,891     146,130     193,847  

Depreciation and amortization

    30,884     14,974     116,533     162,391  
                   

Total operating expenses

    111,393     50,837     462,561     624,791  
                   

Gain on sale/remeasurement of assets

            24,451     24,451  

Gain on extinguishment of debt

            15,583     15,583  
                   

Net income

  $ 33,541   $ 29,069   $ 102,665   $ 165,275  
                   

Company's equity in net income

  $ 17,058   $ 11,209   $ 47,254   $ 75,521  
                   

        Significant accounting policies used by the unconsolidated joint ventures are similar to those used by the Company.