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Investments in Unconsolidated Joint Ventures
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2016
Equity Method Investments and Joint Ventures [Abstract]  
Investments in Unconsolidated Joint Ventures
Investments in Unconsolidated Joint Ventures:
The Company has made the following recent investments and dispositions in its unconsolidated joint ventures:
On February 17, 2015, the Company acquired the remaining 50% ownership interest in Inland Center, an 867,000 square foot regional shopping center in San Bernardino, California, that it did not previously own for $51,250. The purchase price was funded by a cash payment of $26,250 and the assumption of the third party's share of the mortgage note payable on the property of $25,000. Concurrent with the purchase of the joint venture interest, the Company paid off the $50,000 mortgage note payable on the property. The cash payment was funded by borrowings under the Company's line of credit. Prior to the acquisition, the Company had accounted for its investment in Inland Center under the equity method of accounting. Since the date of acquisition, the Company has included Inland Center in its consolidated financial statements (See Note 13Acquisitions).
On April 30, 2015, the Company entered into a 50/50 joint venture with Sears to own nine freestanding stores located at Arrowhead Towne Center, Chandler Fashion Center, Danbury Fair Mall, Deptford Mall, Freehold Raceway Mall, Los Cerritos Center, South Plains Mall, Vintage Faire Mall and Washington Square. The Company invested $150,000 for a 50% ownership interest in the joint venture, which was funded by borrowings under the Company's line of credit.
On October 30, 2015, the Company sold a 40% ownership interest in Pacific Premier Retail LLC (the "PPR Portfolio"), which owns Lakewood Center, a 2,075,000 square foot regional shopping center in Lakewood, California; Los Cerritos Center, a 1,294,000 square foot regional shopping center in Cerritos, California; South Plains Mall, a 1,127,000 square foot regional shopping center in Lubbock, Texas; and Washington Square, a 1,442,000 square foot regional shopping center in Portland, Oregon, for a total sales price of $1,258,643, resulting in a gain on the sale of assets of $311,194. The sales price was funded by a cash payment of $545,643 and the assumption of a pro rata share of the mortgage notes payable on the properties of $713,000. The Company used the cash proceeds from the sales to pay down its line of credit and for general corporate purposes, which included funding the ASR and Special Dividend (See Note 12Stockholders' Equity). Upon completion of the sale of the ownership interest, the Company no longer has a controlling interest in the joint venture due to the substantive participation rights of the outside partner. Accordingly, the Company accounts for its investment in the PPR Portfolio under the equity method of accounting.
On January 6, 2016, the Company sold a 40% ownership interest in Arrowhead Towne Center, a 1,197,000 square foot regional shopping center in Glendale, Arizona, for $289,496, resulting in a gain on the sale of assets of $104,297. The sales price was funded by a cash payment of $129,496 and the assumption of a pro rata share of the mortgage note payable on the property of $160,000. The Company used the cash proceeds from the sale to pay down its line of credit and for general corporate purposes, which included funding the Special Dividend (See Note 12Stockholders' Equity). Upon completion of the sale of the ownership interest, the Company no longer has a controlling interest in the joint venture due to the substantive participation rights of the outside partner. Accordingly, the Company accounts for its investment in Arrowhead Towne Center under the equity method of accounting.
On January 14, 2016, the Company formed a joint venture, whereby the Company sold a 49% ownership interest in Deptford Mall, a 1,040,000 square foot regional shopping center in Deptford, New Jersey; FlatIron Crossing, a 1,432,000 square foot regional shopping center in Broomfield, Colorado; and Twenty Ninth Street, an 853,000 square foot regional shopping center in Boulder, Colorado (the "MAC Heitman Portfolio"), for $771,478, resulting in a gain on the sale of assets of $340,745. The sales price was funded by a cash payment of $478,608 and the assumption of a pro rata share of the mortgage notes payable on the properties of $292,870. The Company used the cash proceeds from the sale to pay down its line of credit and for general corporate purposes. Upon completion of the sale of the ownership interest, the Company no longer has a controlling interest in the joint venture due to the substantive participation rights of the outside partner. Accordingly, the Company accounts for its investment in the MAC Heitman Portfolio under the equity method of accounting.
On March 1, 2016, the Company, through a 50/50 joint venture, acquired Country Club Plaza, a 1,300,000 square foot regional shopping center in Kansas City, Missouri, for a purchase price of $660,000. The Company funded its pro rata share of the purchase price of $330,000 from borrowings under its line of credit. On March 28, 2016, the joint venture placed a $320,000 loan on the property that bears interest at an effective rate of 3.88% and matures on April 1, 2026. The Company used its pro rata share of the proceeds to pay down its line of credit.
Combined and condensed balance sheets and statements of operations are presented below for all unconsolidated joint ventures.
Combined and Condensed Balance Sheets of Unconsolidated Joint Ventures:
 
June 30,
2016
 
December 31,
2015
Assets(1):
 
 
 
Properties, net
$
9,235,308

 
$
6,334,442

Other assets
603,631

 
507,718

Total assets
$
9,838,939

 
$
6,842,160

Liabilities and partners' capital(1):
 
 
 
Mortgage and other notes payable(2)
$
5,098,835

 
$
3,607,588

Other liabilities
435,191

 
355,634

Company's capital
2,348,081

 
1,585,796

Outside partners' capital
1,956,832

 
1,293,142

Total liabilities and partners' capital
$
9,838,939

 
$
6,842,160

Investments in unconsolidated joint ventures:
 
 
 
Company's capital
$
2,348,081

 
$
1,585,796

Basis adjustment(3)
(602,972
)
 
(77,701
)
 
$
1,745,109

 
$
1,508,095

 
 
 
 
Assets—Investments in unconsolidated joint ventures
$
1,766,330

 
$
1,532,552

Liabilities—Distributions in excess of investments in unconsolidated joint ventures
(21,221
)
 
(24,457
)
 
$
1,745,109

 
$
1,508,095

 
 
 
(1)
These amounts include the assets of $3,225,172 and $3,283,702 of Pacific Premier Retail LLC as of June 30, 2016 and December 31, 2015, respectively, and liabilities of $1,909,943 and $1,938,241 of Pacific Premier Retail LLC as of June 30, 2016 and December 31, 2015, respectively.
(2)
Certain mortgage notes payable could become recourse debt to the Company should the joint venture be unable to discharge the obligations of the related debt. As of June 30, 2016 and December 31, 2015, a total of $5,000 could become recourse debt to the Company. As of June 30, 2016 and December 31, 2015, the Company had an indemnity agreement from a joint venture partner for $2,500 of the guaranteed amount.
Included in mortgage and other notes payable are amounts due to an affiliate of Northwestern Mutual Life ("NML") of $269,350 and $460,872 as of June 30, 2016 and December 31, 2015, respectively. NML is considered a related party because it is a joint venture partner with the Company in Macerich Northwestern Associates—Broadway Plaza. Interest expense on these borrowings was $4,992 and $8,083 for the three months ended June 30, 2016 and 2015, respectively, and $11,358 and $16,591 for the six months ended June 30, 2016 and 2015, respectively.
(3)
The Company amortizes the difference between the cost of its investments in unconsolidated joint ventures and the book value of the underlying equity into income on a straight-line basis consistent with the lives of the underlying assets. The amortization of this difference was $4,669 and $260 for the three months ended June 30, 2016 and 2015, respectively, and $9,126 and $160 for the six months ended June 30, 2016 and 2015, respectively.
Combined and Condensed Statements of Operations of Unconsolidated Joint Ventures:
 
Pacific
Premier
Retail LLC (1)
 
Other
Joint
Ventures
 
Total
Three Months Ended June 30, 2016
 
 
 
 
 
Revenues:
 
 
 
 
 
Minimum rents
$
31,474

 
$
119,664

 
$
151,138

Percentage rents
343

 
2,624

 
2,967

Tenant recoveries
11,919

 
46,652

 
58,571

Other
689

 
12,752

 
13,441

Total revenues
44,425

 
181,692

 
226,117

Expenses:
 
 
 
 
 
Shopping center and operating expenses
9,314

 
58,930

 
68,244

Interest expense
16,055

 
31,266

 
47,321

Depreciation and amortization
26,796

 
60,764

 
87,560

Total operating expenses
52,165

 
150,960

 
203,125

Gain on sale or write down of assets, net

 
5

 
5

Net (loss) income
$
(7,740
)
 
$
30,737

 
$
22,997

Company's equity in net (loss) income
$
(1,730
)
 
$
16,346

 
$
14,616

Three Months Ended June 30, 2015
 
 
 
 
 
Revenues:
 
 
 
 
 
Minimum rents
$

 
$
71,303

 
$
71,303

Percentage rents

 
2,807

 
2,807

Tenant recoveries

 
31,340

 
31,340

Other

 
6,843

 
6,843

Total revenues

 
112,293

 
112,293

Expenses:
 
 
 
 
 
Shopping center and operating expenses

 
37,481

 
37,481

Interest expense

 
19,397

 
19,397

Depreciation and amortization

 
33,099

 
33,099

Total operating expenses

 
89,977

 
89,977

Gain on sale or write down of assets, net

 
423

 
423

Net income
$

 
$
22,739

 
$
22,739

Company's equity in net income
$

 
$
9,094

 
$
9,094


 
Pacific
Premier
Retail LLC (1)
 
 
Other
Joint
Ventures
 
Total
Six Months Ended June 30, 2016
 
 
 
 
 
 
Revenues:
 
 
 
 
 
 
Minimum rents
$
62,057

 
 
$
226,037

 
$
288,094

Percentage rents
1,102

 
 
4,377

 
5,479

Tenant recoveries
23,895

 
 
90,095

 
113,990

Other
3,527

 
 
23,104

 
26,631

Total revenues
90,581

 
 
343,613

 
434,194

Expenses:
 
 
 
 
 
 
Shopping center and operating expenses
19,100

 
 
112,228

 
131,328

Interest expense
31,269

 
 
59,004

 
90,273

Depreciation and amortization
54,880

 
 
117,297

 
172,177

Total operating expenses
105,249

 
 
288,529

 
393,778

Net (loss) income
$
(14,668
)
 
 
$
55,084

 
$
40,416

Company's equity in net (loss) income
$
(2,974
)
 
 
$
29,250

 
$
26,276

Six Months Ended June 30, 2015
 
 
 
 
 
 
Revenues:
 
 
 
 
 
 
Minimum rents
$

 
 
$
138,825

 
$
138,825

Percentage rents

 
 
4,430

 
4,430

Tenant recoveries

 
 
63,703

 
63,703

Other

 
 
14,433

 
14,433

Total revenues

 
 
221,391

 
221,391

Expenses:
 
 
 
 
 
 
Shopping center and operating expenses

 
 
79,659

 
79,659

Interest expense

 
 
39,780

 
39,780

Depreciation and amortization

 
 
62,769

 
62,769

Total operating expenses

 
 
182,208

 
182,208

Gain on sale or write down of assets, net

 
 
423

 
423

Net income
$

 
 
$
39,606

 
$
39,606

Company's equity in net income
$

 
 
$
17,368

 
$
17,368


_______________________________________________________________________________

(1)
These amounts exclude the results of operations from January 1, 2015 to June 30, 2015, as Pacific Premier Retail LLC was wholly-owned during that period. On October 30, 2015, as a result of the PPR Portfolio transaction discussed above, Pacific Premier Retail LLC was converted from wholly-owned to an unconsolidated joint venture.
Significant accounting policies used by the unconsolidated joint ventures are similar to those used by the Company.