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Investments in Unconsolidated Joint Ventures
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2016
Equity Method Investments and Joint Ventures [Abstract]  
Investments in Unconsolidated Joint Ventures
Investments in Unconsolidated Joint Ventures:
The Company has made the following recent investments and dispositions in its unconsolidated joint ventures:
On February 17, 2015, the Company acquired the remaining 50% ownership interest in Inland Center, an 867,000 square foot regional shopping center in San Bernardino, California, that it did not previously own for $51,250. The purchase price was funded by a cash payment of $26,250 and the assumption of the third party's share of the mortgage note payable on the property of $25,000. Concurrent with the purchase of the joint venture interest, the Company paid off the $50,000 mortgage note payable on the property. The cash payment was funded by borrowings under the Company's line of credit. Prior to the acquisition, the Company had accounted for its investment in Inland Center under the equity method of accounting. Since the date of acquisition, the Company has included Inland Center in its consolidated financial statements (See Note 13Acquisitions).
On April 30, 2015, the Company entered into a 50/50 joint venture with Sears to own nine freestanding stores located at Arrowhead Towne Center, Chandler Fashion Center, Danbury Fair Mall, Deptford Mall, Freehold Raceway Mall, Los Cerritos Center, South Plains Mall, Vintage Faire Mall and Washington Square. The Company invested $150,000 for a 50% ownership interest in the joint venture, which was funded by borrowings under the Company's line of credit.
On October 30, 2015, the Company sold a 40% ownership interest in Pacific Premier Retail LLC (the "PPR Portfolio"), which owns Lakewood Center, a 2,075,000 square foot regional shopping center in Lakewood, California; Los Cerritos Center, a 1,296,000 square foot regional shopping center in Cerritos, California; South Plains Mall, a 1,127,000 square foot regional shopping center in Lubbock, Texas; and Washington Square, a 1,441,000 square foot regional shopping center in Portland, Oregon, for a total sales price of $1,258,643, resulting in a gain on the sale of assets of $311,194. The sales price was funded by a cash payment of $545,643 and the assumption of a pro rata share of the mortgage notes payable on the properties of $713,000. The Company used the cash proceeds from the sale to pay down its line of credit and for general corporate purposes, which included funding the ASR and Special Dividend (See Note 12Stockholders' Equity). Upon completion of the sale of the ownership interest, the Company no longer has a controlling interest in the joint venture due to the substantive participation rights of the outside partner. Accordingly, the Company accounts for its investment in the PPR Portfolio under the equity method of accounting.
On January 6, 2016, the Company sold a 40% ownership interest in Arrowhead Towne Center, a 1,197,000 square foot regional shopping center in Glendale, Arizona, for $289,496, resulting in a gain on the sale of assets of $104,259. The sales price was funded by a cash payment of $129,496 and the assumption of a pro rata share of the mortgage note payable on the property of $160,000. The Company used the cash proceeds from the sale to pay down its line of credit and for general corporate purposes, which included funding the Special Dividend (See Note 12Stockholders' Equity). Upon completion of the sale of the ownership interest, the Company no longer has a controlling interest in the joint venture due to the substantive participation rights of the outside partner. Accordingly, the Company accounts for its investment in Arrowhead Towne Center under the equity method of accounting.
On January 14, 2016, the Company formed a joint venture, whereby the Company sold a 49% ownership interest in Deptford Mall, a 1,039,000 square foot regional shopping center in Deptford, New Jersey; FlatIron Crossing, a 1,432,000 square foot regional shopping center in Broomfield, Colorado; and Twenty Ninth Street, an 851,000 square foot regional shopping center in Boulder, Colorado (the "MAC Heitman Portfolio"), for $771,478, resulting in a gain on the sale of assets of $340,745. The sales price was funded by a cash payment of $478,608 and the assumption of a pro rata share of the mortgage notes payable on the properties of $292,870. The Company used the cash proceeds from the sale to pay down its line of credit and for general corporate purposes. Upon completion of the sale of the ownership interest, the Company no longer has a controlling interest in the joint venture due to the substantive participation rights of the outside partner. Accordingly, the Company accounts for its investment in the MAC Heitman Portfolio under the equity method of accounting.
On March 1, 2016, the Company, through a 50/50 joint venture, acquired Country Club Plaza, a 1,246,000 square foot regional shopping center in Kansas City, Missouri, for a purchase price of $660,000. The Company funded its pro rata share of the purchase price of $330,000 from borrowings under its line of credit. On March 28, 2016, the joint venture placed a $320,000 loan on the property that bears interest at an effective rate of 3.88% and matures on April 1, 2026. The Company used its pro rata share of the proceeds to pay down its line of credit.
Combined and condensed balance sheets and statements of operations are presented below for all unconsolidated joint ventures.
Combined and Condensed Balance Sheets of Unconsolidated Joint Ventures:
 
September 30,
2016
 
December 31,
2015
Assets(1):
 
 
 
Properties, net
$
9,176,646

 
$
6,334,442

Other assets
646,943

 
507,718

Total assets
$
9,823,589

 
$
6,842,160

Liabilities and partners' capital(1):
 
 
 
Mortgage and other notes payable(2)
$
5,237,130

 
$
3,607,588

Other liabilities
431,838

 
355,634

Company's capital
2,274,914

 
1,585,796

Outside partners' capital
1,879,707

 
1,293,142

Total liabilities and partners' capital
$
9,823,589

 
$
6,842,160

Investments in unconsolidated joint ventures:
 
 
 
Company's capital
$
2,274,914

 
$
1,585,796

Basis adjustment(3)
(599,268
)
 
(77,701
)
 
$
1,675,646

 
$
1,508,095

 
 
 
 
Assets—Investments in unconsolidated joint ventures
$
1,753,524

 
$
1,532,552

Liabilities—Distributions in excess of investments in unconsolidated joint ventures
(77,878
)
 
(24,457
)
 
$
1,675,646

 
$
1,508,095

 
 
 
(1)
These amounts include the assets of $3,211,370 and $3,283,702 of Pacific Premier Retail LLC as of September 30, 2016 and December 31, 2015, respectively, and liabilities of $1,908,533 and $1,938,241 of Pacific Premier Retail LLC as of September 30, 2016 and December 31, 2015, respectively.
(2)
Certain mortgage notes payable could become recourse debt to the Company should the joint venture be unable to discharge the obligations of the related debt. As of September 30, 2016 and December 31, 2015, a total of $5,000 could become recourse debt to the Company. As of September 30, 2016 and December 31, 2015, the Company had an indemnity agreement from a joint venture partner for $2,500 of the guaranteed amount.
Included in mortgage and other notes payable are amounts due to an affiliate of Northwestern Mutual Life ("NML") of $267,200 and $460,872 as of September 30, 2016 and December 31, 2015, respectively. NML is considered a related party because it is a joint venture partner with the Company in Macerich Northwestern Associates—Broadway Plaza. Interest expense on these borrowings was $2,775 and $6,385 for the three months ended September 30, 2016 and 2015, respectively, and $14,133 and $22,976 for the nine months ended September 30, 2016 and 2015, respectively.
(3)
The Company amortizes the difference between the cost of its investments in unconsolidated joint ventures and the book value of the underlying equity into income on a straight-line basis consistent with the lives of the underlying assets. The amortization of this difference was $4,988 and $3,348 for the three months ended September 30, 2016 and 2015, respectively, and $14,114 and $3,188 for the nine months ended September 30, 2016 and 2015, respectively.
Combined and Condensed Statements of Operations of Unconsolidated Joint Ventures:
 
Pacific
Premier
Retail LLC (1)
 
Other
Joint
Ventures
 
Total
Three Months Ended September 30, 2016
 
 
 
 
 
Revenues:
 
 
 
 
 
Minimum rents
$
33,332

 
$
121,109

 
$
154,441

Percentage rents
1,117

 
4,228

 
5,345

Tenant recoveries
11,933

 
48,540

 
60,473

Other
987

 
11,697

 
12,684

Total revenues
47,369

 
185,574

 
232,943

Expenses:
 
 
 
 
 
Shopping center and operating expenses
9,897

 
61,335

 
71,232

Interest expense
16,688

 
32,126

 
48,814

Depreciation and amortization
27,091

 
70,030

 
97,121

Total operating expenses
53,676

 
163,491

 
217,167

Loss on sale or write down of assets, net

 
(343
)
 
(343
)
Net (loss) income
$
(6,307
)
 
$
21,740

 
$
15,433

Company's equity in net (loss) income
$
(871
)
 
$
12,132

 
$
11,261

Three Months Ended September 30, 2015
 
 
 
 
 
Revenues:
 
 
 
 
 
Minimum rents
$

 
$
75,853

 
$
75,853

Percentage rents

 
3,561

 
3,561

Tenant recoveries

 
32,260

 
32,260

Other

 
8,688

 
8,688

Total revenues

 
120,362

 
120,362

Expenses:
 
 
 
 
 
Shopping center and operating expenses

 
43,350

 
43,350

Interest expense

 
19,025

 
19,025

Depreciation and amortization

 
34,653

 
34,653

Total operating expenses

 
97,028

 
97,028

Gain on sale or write down of assets, net

 
3,573

 
3,573

Loss on extinguishment of debt

 
(3
)
 
(3
)
Net income
$

 
$
26,904

 
$
26,904

Company's equity in net income
$

 
$
10,817

 
$
10,817


 
Pacific
Premier
Retail LLC (1)
 
 
Other
Joint
Ventures
 
Total
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2016
 
 
 
 
 
 
Revenues:
 
 
 
 
 
 
Minimum rents
$
95,389

 
 
$
347,146

 
$
442,535

Percentage rents
2,219

 
 
8,605

 
10,824

Tenant recoveries
35,828

 
 
138,635

 
174,463

Other
4,514

 
 
34,801

 
39,315

Total revenues
137,950

 
 
529,187

 
667,137

Expenses:
 
 
 
 
 
 
Shopping center and operating expenses
28,997

 
 
173,563

 
202,560

Interest expense
47,957

 
 
91,130

 
139,087

Depreciation and amortization
81,971

 
 
187,327

 
269,298

Total operating expenses
158,925

 
 
452,020

 
610,945

Loss on sale or write down of assets, net

 
 
(343
)
 
(343
)
Net (loss) income
$
(20,975
)
 
 
$
76,824

 
$
55,849

Company's equity in net (loss) income
$
(3,845
)
 
 
$
41,382

 
$
37,537

Nine Months Ended September 30, 2015
 
 
 
 
 
 
Revenues:
 
 
 
 
 
 
Minimum rents
$

 
 
$
214,678

 
$
214,678

Percentage rents

 
 
7,991

 
7,991

Tenant recoveries

 
 
95,963

 
95,963

Other

 
 
23,121

 
23,121

Total revenues

 
 
341,753

 
341,753

Expenses:
 
 
 
 
 
 
Shopping center and operating expenses

 
 
123,009

 
123,009

Interest expense

 
 
58,805

 
58,805

Depreciation and amortization

 
 
97,422

 
97,422

Total operating expenses

 
 
279,236

 
279,236

Gain on sale or write down of assets, net

 
 
3,996

 
3,996

Loss on extinguishment of debt

 
 
(3
)
 
(3
)
Net income
$

 
 
$
66,510

 
$
66,510

Company's equity in net income
$

 
 
$
28,185

 
$
28,185


_______________________________________________________________________________

(1)
These amounts exclude the results of operations from January 1, 2015 to September 30, 2015, as Pacific Premier Retail LLC was wholly-owned during that period. On October 30, 2015, as a result of the PPR Portfolio transaction discussed above, Pacific Premier Retail LLC was converted from wholly-owned to an unconsolidated joint venture.
Significant accounting policies used by the unconsolidated joint ventures are similar to those used by the Company.