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Investments in Unconsolidated Joint Ventures
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2017
Equity Method Investments and Joint Ventures [Abstract]  
Investments in Unconsolidated Joint Ventures
Investments in Unconsolidated Joint Ventures:
The Company has made the following recent investments and dispositions in its unconsolidated joint ventures:
On January 6, 2016, the Company sold a 40% ownership interest in Arrowhead Towne Center, a 1,197,000 square foot regional shopping center in Glendale, Arizona, for $289,496, resulting in a gain on the sale of assets of $101,629. The sales price was funded by a cash payment of $129,496 and the assumption of a pro rata share of the mortgage note payable on the property of $160,000. The Company used the cash proceeds from the sale to pay down its line of credit and for general corporate purposes, which included funding the Special Dividend (See Note 12Stockholders' Equity). Upon completion of the sale of the ownership interest, the Company no longer has a controlling interest in the joint venture due to the substantive participation rights of the outside partner. Accordingly, the Company accounts for its investment in Arrowhead Towne Center under the equity method of accounting.
On January 14, 2016, the Company formed a joint venture, whereby the Company sold a 49% ownership interest in Deptford Mall, a 1,040,000 square foot regional shopping center in Deptford, New Jersey; FlatIron Crossing, a 1,432,000 square foot regional shopping center in Broomfield, Colorado; and Twenty Ninth Street, an 847,000 square foot regional shopping center in Boulder, Colorado (the "MAC Heitman Portfolio"), for $771,478, resulting in a gain on the sale of assets of $340,734. The sales price was funded by a cash payment of $478,608 and the assumption of a pro rata share of the mortgage notes payable on the properties of $292,870. The Company used the cash proceeds from the sale to pay down its line of credit and for general corporate purposes. Upon completion of the sale of the ownership interest, the Company no longer has a controlling interest in the joint venture due to the substantive participation rights of the outside partner. Accordingly, the Company accounts for its investment in the MAC Heitman Portfolio under the equity method of accounting.
On March 1, 2016, the Company, through a 50/50 joint venture, acquired Country Club Plaza, a 1,001,000 square foot regional shopping center in Kansas City, Missouri, for a purchase price of $660,000. The Company funded its pro rata share of the purchase price of $330,000 from borrowings under its line of credit. On March 28, 2016, the joint venture placed a $320,000 loan on the property that bears interest at an effective rate of 3.88% and matures on April 1, 2026. The Company used its pro rata share of the proceeds to pay down its line of credit and for general corporate purposes.
On March 17, 2017, the Company's joint venture in Country Club Plaza sold an office building for $78,000, resulting in a gain on sale of assets of $4,580. The Company's pro rata share of the gain on the sale of assets of $2,290 was included in equity in income from joint ventures. The Company used its share of the proceeds to fund repurchases under the 2017 Stock Buyback Program (See Note 12Stockholders' Equity).
On September 18, 2017, the Company's joint venture in Fashion District Philadelphia sold an office building for $61,500, resulting in a gain on sale of assets of $13,426. The Company's pro rata share of the gain on the sale of assets of $6,713 was included in equity in income from joint ventures. The Company used its share of the proceeds to fund repurchases under the 2017 Stock Buyback Program (See Note 12Stockholders' Equity).

Combined and condensed balance sheets and statements of operations are presented below for all unconsolidated joint ventures.
Combined and Condensed Balance Sheets of Unconsolidated Joint Ventures:
 
September 30,
2017
 
December 31,
2016
Assets(1):
 
 
 
Property, net
$
9,058,868

 
$
9,176,642

Other assets
655,905

 
614,607

Total assets
$
9,714,773

 
$
9,791,249

Liabilities and partners' capital(1):
 
 
 
Mortgage and other notes payable(2)
$
5,311,238

 
$
5,224,713

Other liabilities
438,235

 
403,369

Company's capital
2,166,954

 
2,279,819

Outside partners' capital
1,798,346

 
1,883,348

Total liabilities and partners' capital
$
9,714,773

 
$
9,791,249

Investments in unconsolidated joint ventures:
 
 
 
Company's capital
$
2,166,954

 
$
2,279,819

Basis adjustment(3)
(566,917
)
 
(584,887
)
 
$
1,600,037

 
$
1,694,932

 
 
 
 
Assets—Investments in unconsolidated joint ventures
$
1,688,606

 
$
1,773,558

Liabilities—Distributions in excess of investments in unconsolidated joint ventures
(88,569
)
 
(78,626
)
 
$
1,600,037

 
$
1,694,932

 
 
 
(1)
These amounts include the assets of $3,120,534 and $3,179,255 of Pacific Premier Retail LLC (the "PPR Portfolio") as of September 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016, respectively, and liabilities of $1,878,719 and $1,887,952 of the PPR Portfolio as of September 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016, respectively.
(2)
Included in mortgage and other notes payable are amounts due to an affiliate of Northwestern Mutual Life ("NML") of $484,716 and $265,863 as of September 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016, respectively. NML is considered a related party because it is a joint venture partner with the Company in Macerich Northwestern Associates—Broadway Plaza. Interest expense on these borrowings was $4,903 and $2,775 for the three months ended September 30, 2017 and 2016, respectively, and $12,992 and $14,133 for the nine months ended September 30, 2017 and 2016, respectively.
(3)
The Company amortizes the difference between the cost of its investments in unconsolidated joint ventures and the book value of the underlying equity into income on a straight-line basis consistent with the lives of the underlying assets. The amortization of this difference was $4,227 and $4,988 for the three months ended September 30, 2017 and 2016, respectively, and $12,451 and $14,114 for the nine months ended September 30, 2017 and 2016, respectively.
Combined and Condensed Statements of Operations of Unconsolidated Joint Ventures:
 
PPR Portfolio
 
 
Other
Joint
Ventures
 
Total
Three Months Ended September 30, 2017
 
 
 
 
 
 
Revenues:
 
 
 
 
 
 
Minimum rents
$
35,052

 
 
$
123,663

 
$
158,715

Percentage rents
903

 
 
3,953

 
4,856

Tenant recoveries
12,015

 
 
47,841

 
59,856

Other
1,713

 
 
12,329

 
14,042

Total revenues
49,683

 
 
187,786

 
237,469

Expenses:
 
 
 
 
 
 
Shopping center and operating expenses
10,591

 
 
60,394

 
70,985

Interest expense
16,890

 
 
33,214

 
50,104

Depreciation and amortization
25,449

 
 
62,958

 
88,407

Total operating expenses
52,930

 
 
156,566

 
209,496

Gain on sale or write down of assets, net

 
 
13,426

 
13,426

Net (loss) income
$
(3,247
)
 
 
$
44,646

 
$
41,399

Company's equity in net income
$
620

 
 
$
23,373

 
$
23,993

Three Months Ended September 30, 2016
 
 
 
 
 
 
Revenues:
 
 
 
 
 
 
Minimum rents
$
33,332

 
 
$
121,109

 
$
154,441

Percentage rents
1,117

 
 
4,228

 
5,345

Tenant recoveries
11,933

 
 
48,540

 
60,473

Other
987

 
 
11,697

 
12,684

Total revenues
47,369

 
 
185,574

 
232,943

Expenses:
 
 
 
 
 
 
Shopping center and operating expenses
9,897

 
 
61,335

 
71,232

Interest expense
16,688

 
 
32,126

 
48,814

Depreciation and amortization
27,091

 
 
70,030

 
97,121

Total operating expenses
53,676

 
 
163,491

 
217,167

Loss on sale or write down of assets, net

 
 
(343
)
 
(343
)
Net (loss) income
$
(6,307
)
 
 
$
21,740

 
$
15,433

Company's equity in net (loss) income
$
(871
)
 
 
$
12,132

 
$
11,261

 
 
 
 
 
 
 


 
PPR Portfolio
 
 
Other
Joint
Ventures
 
Total
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2017
 
 
 
 
 
 
Revenues:
 
 
 
 
 
 
Minimum rents
$
100,633

 
 
$
373,931

 
$
474,564

Percentage rents
1,854

 
 
7,817

 
9,671

Tenant recoveries
34,827

 
 
141,875

 
176,702

Other
4,141

 
 
36,857

 
40,998

Total revenues
141,455

 
 
560,480

 
701,935

Expenses:
 
 
 
 
 
 
Shopping center and operating expenses
30,062

 
 
181,475

 
211,537

Interest expense
50,291

 
 
98,469

 
148,760

Depreciation and amortization
76,527

 
 
187,927

 
264,454

Total operating expenses
156,880

 
 
467,871

 
624,751

(Loss) gain on sale or write down of assets, net
(35
)
 
 
18,005

 
17,970

Net (loss) income
$
(15,460
)
 
 
$
110,614

 
$
95,154

Company's equity in net (loss) income
$
(1,376
)
 
 
$
58,148

 
$
56,772

Nine Months Ended September 30, 2016
 
 
 
 
 
 
Revenues:
 
 
 
 
 
 
Minimum rents
$
95,389

 
 
$
347,146

 
$
442,535

Percentage rents
2,219

 
 
8,605

 
10,824

Tenant recoveries
35,828

 
 
138,635

 
174,463

Other
4,514

 
 
34,801

 
39,315

Total revenues
137,950

 
 
529,187

 
667,137

Expenses:
 
 
 
 
 
 
Shopping center and operating expenses
28,997

 
 
173,563

 
202,560

Interest expense
47,957

 
 
91,130

 
139,087

Depreciation and amortization
81,971

 
 
187,327

 
269,298

Total operating expenses
158,925

 
 
452,020

 
610,945

Loss on sale or write down of assets, net

 
 
(343
)
 
(343
)
Net (loss) income
$
(20,975
)
 
 
$
76,824

 
$
55,849

Company's equity in net (loss) income
$
(3,845
)
 
 
$
41,382

 
$
37,537



Significant accounting policies used by the unconsolidated joint ventures are similar to those used by the Company.