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Collaborative Agreement
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2018
Equity Method Investments and Joint Ventures [Abstract]  
Collaborative Arrangement
Investments in Unconsolidated Joint Ventures:
The Company has made the following recent investments and dispositions in its unconsolidated joint ventures:
On March 17, 2017, the Company's joint venture in Country Club Plaza sold an office building for $78,000, resulting in a gain on sale of assets of $4,580. The Company's pro rata share of the gain on the sale of assets of $2,290 was included in equity in income from unconsolidated joint ventures. The Company used its share of the proceeds to fund repurchases under the 2017 Stock Buyback Program (See Note 13Stockholders' Equity).
On September 18, 2017, the Company's joint venture in Fashion District Philadelphia sold its ownership interest in an office building for $61,500, resulting in a gain on sale of assets of $13,078. The Company's pro rata share of the gain on the sale of assets of $6,539 was included in equity in income from unconsolidated joint ventures. The Company used its share of the proceeds to fund repurchases under the 2017 Stock Buyback Program (See Note 13Stockholders' Equity).
On December 14, 2017, the Company’s joint venture in Westcor/Queen Creek LLC sold land for $30,491, resulting in a gain on sale of assets of $14,853. The Company’s share of the gain on sale was $5,436, which was included in equity in income of unconsolidated joint ventures. The Company used its portion of the proceeds to pay down its line of credit and for general corporate purposes.
On February 16, 2018, the Company's joint venture in Fashion District Philadelphia sold its ownership interest in an office building for $41,800, resulting in a gain on sale of assets of $5,545. The Company's pro rata share of the gain on the sale of assets of $2,773 was included in equity in income from unconsolidated joint ventures. The Company used its share of the proceeds to pay down its line of credit and for general corporate purposes.
Combined and condensed balance sheets and statements of operations are presented below for all unconsolidated joint ventures.
Combined and Condensed Balance Sheets of Unconsolidated Joint Ventures:
 
March 31,
2018
 
December 31,
2017
Assets(1):
 
 
 
Property, net
$
8,994,424

 
$
9,052,105

Other assets
602,553

 
635,838

Total assets
$
9,596,977

 
$
9,687,943

Liabilities and partners' capital(1):
 
 
 
Mortgage and other notes payable(2)
$
5,979,160

 
$
5,296,594

Other liabilities
388,245

 
405,052

Company's capital
1,822,298

 
2,188,057

Outside partners' capital
1,407,274

 
1,798,240

Total liabilities and partners' capital
$
9,596,977

 
$
9,687,943

Investments in unconsolidated joint ventures:
 
 
 
Company's capital
$
1,822,298

 
$
2,188,057

Basis adjustment(3)
(555,691
)
 
(562,021
)
 
$
1,266,607

 
$
1,626,036

 
 
 
 
Assets—Investments in unconsolidated joint ventures
$
1,360,486

 
$
1,709,522

Liabilities—Distributions in excess of investments in unconsolidated joint ventures
(93,879
)
 
(83,486
)
 
$
1,266,607

 
$
1,626,036

 
 
 
(1)
These amounts include the assets of $3,068,722 and $3,106,105 of Pacific Premier Retail LLC (the "PPR Portfolio") as of March 31, 2018 and December 31, 2017, respectively, and liabilities of $1,864,302 and $1,872,227 of the PPR Portfolio as of March 31, 2018 and December 31, 2017, respectively.
(2)
Included in mortgage and other notes payable are amounts due to an affiliate of Northwestern Mutual Life ("NML") of $704,402 and $482,332 as of March 31, 2018 and December 31, 2017, respectively. NML is considered a related party because it is a joint venture partner with the Company in Macerich Northwestern Associates—Broadway Plaza. Interest expense on these borrowings was $4,958 and $3,160 for the three months ended March 31, 2018 and 2017, respectively.
(3)
The Company amortizes the difference between the cost of its investments in unconsolidated joint ventures and the book value of the underlying equity into income on a straight-line basis consistent with the lives of the underlying assets. The amortization of this difference was $4,103 and $4,027 for the three months ended March 31, 2018 and 2017, respectively.
Combined and Condensed Statements of Operations of Unconsolidated Joint Ventures:
 
PPR Portfolio
 
 
Other
Joint
Ventures
 
Total
Three Months Ended March 31, 2018
 
 
 
 
 
 
Revenues:
 
 
 
 
 
 
Minimum rents
$
32,739

 
 
$
127,708

 
$
160,447

Percentage rents
432

 
 
1,811

 
2,243

Tenant recoveries
11,400

 
 
48,104

 
59,504

Other
1,017

 
 
11,091

 
12,108

Total revenues
45,588

 
 
188,714

 
234,302

Expenses:
 
 
 
 
 
 
Shopping center and operating expenses
9,681

 
 
61,321

 
71,002

Interest expense
16,726

 
 
33,032

 
49,758

Depreciation and amortization
24,484

 
 
62,412

 
86,896

Total operating expenses
50,891

 
 
156,765

 
207,656

Gain on sale or write down of assets, net

 
 
970

 
970

Net (loss) income
$
(5,303
)
 
 
$
32,919

 
$
27,616

Company's equity in net (loss) income
$
(616
)
 
 
$
17,488

 
$
16,872

Three Months Ended March 31, 2017
 
 
 
 
 
 
Revenues:
 
 
 
 
 
 
Minimum rents
$
33,536

 
 
$
123,503

 
$
157,039

Percentage rents
730

 
 
1,738

 
2,468

Tenant recoveries
11,439

 
 
47,915

 
59,354

Other
1,026

 
 
11,511

 
12,537

Total revenues
46,731

 
 
184,667

 
231,398

Expenses:
 
 
 
 
 
 
Shopping center and operating expenses
9,760

 
 
62,195

 
71,955

Interest expense
16,726

 
 
32,279

 
49,005

Depreciation and amortization
26,275

 
 
62,879

 
89,154

Total operating expenses
52,761

 
 
157,353

 
210,114

(Loss) gain on sale or write down of assets, net
(35
)
 
 
4,581

 
4,546

Net (loss) income
$
(6,065
)
 
 
$
31,895

 
$
25,830

Company's equity in net (loss) income
$
(962
)
 
 
$
16,805

 
$
15,843



Significant accounting policies used by the unconsolidated joint ventures are similar to those used by the Company.
Collaborative Arrangement:
On March 1, 2018, the Company formed a 25/75 joint venture with a third party, whereby the Company agreed to contribute Westside Pavilion, a 755,000 square foot regional shopping center in Los Angeles, California in exchange for a cash payment of $142,500. The Company expects to complete the transfer during the next twelve months. Both partners share operating control of the property and the Company will be reimbursed by the outside partner for 75% of the carrying cost of the property, which are defined in the agreement as operating expenses in excess of revenues, debt service and capital expenditures.
Since March 1, 2018, the Company has accounted for the operations of Westside Pavilion as a collaborative arrangement.  Accordingly, the Company has reduced minimum rents, percentage rents, tenant recoveries, other revenue, shopping center and operating expenses and interest expense by its partner's 75% share and recorded a receivable due from its partner, which will be settled upon completion of the transfer of the property.  The Company's partner's reimbursable 75% share of mortgage loan principal payments and capital expenditures are recorded as a receivable and a deferred gain that will be recognized when the transfer is completed.
Additionally, the Company has classified the long-lived assets of Westside Pavilion as held for sale on its consolidated balance sheet as of March 1, 2018 and has ceased the recognition of depreciation and amortization expense.