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CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS - USD ($) $ in Thousands | 9 Months Ended
--- | ---
Sep. 30, 2019 | Sep. 30, 2018
Cash flows from operating activities: |  |
Net income | $ 72,815 | $ 55,726
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities: |  |
Loss on extinguishment of debt, net | 351 | 0
Loss on sale or write down of assets, net | 15,506 | 514
Depreciation and amortization | 251,946 | 246,038
Amortization of premium on mortgage notes payable | (696) | (696)
Amortization of share and unit-based plans | 9,755 | 22,644
Straight-line rent and amortization of above and below market leases | (12,447) | (11,424)
Provision for doubtful accounts | 6,767 | 3,787
Income tax expense (benefit) | 1,703 | (1,799)
Equity in income of unconsolidated joint ventures | (34,082) | (51,330)
Distributions of income from unconsolidated joint ventures | 844 | 1,664
Change in fair value of financing arrangement obligation | (70,977) | (9,279)
Changes in assets and liabilities, net of dispositions: |  |
Tenant and other receivables | 4,683 | 2,579
Other assets | 3,942 | 7,143
Due from affiliates | 10,424 | (5,508)
Accounts payable and accrued expenses | 13,105 | 6,692
Other accrued liabilities | (1,662) | (19,590)
Net cash provided by operating activities | 271,977 | 247,161
Cash flows from investing activities: |  |
Development, redevelopment, expansion and renovation of properties | (104,905) | (133,325)
Property improvements | (21,114) | (32,858)
Proceeds from repayment of notes receivable | 65,791 | 829
Deferred leasing costs | (10,885) | (23,792)
Distributions from unconsolidated joint ventures | 235,811 | 541,336
Contributions to unconsolidated joint ventures | (149,368) | (179,060)
Proceeds from sale of assets | 1,245 | 83,029
Net cash provided by investing activities | 16,575 | 256,159
Cash flows from financing activities: |  |
Proceeds from mortgages, bank and other notes payable | 1,076,000 | 295,000
Payments on mortgages, bank and other notes payable | (1,016,099) | (457,710)
Payment on finance arrangement obligation | (27,945) | 0
Deferred financing costs | (2,921) | (275)
Payments on finance leases | (1,472) |
Proceeds from share and unit-based plans | 819 | 806
Redemption of noncontrolling interests | (51) | (719)
Contribution from noncontrolling interests | 460 | 16
Dividends and distributions | (359,376) | (339,443)
Net cash used in financing activities | (330,585) | (502,325)
Net (decrease) increase in cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash | (42,033) | 995
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash, beginning of period | 149,301 | 143,105
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash, end of period | 107,268 | 144,100
Supplemental cash flow information: |  |
Cash payments for interest, net of amounts capitalized | 156,700 | 142,680
Non-cash investing and financing transactions: |  |
Accrued development costs included in accounts payable and accrued expenses and other accrued liabilities | 43,348 | 48,827
Mortgage notes payable assumed in exchange for investments in unconsolidated joint ventures | 0 | 139,249
Disposition of property in exchange for investments in unconsolidated joint ventures | 0 | 36,305
Conversion of Operating Partnership Units to common stock | $ 1,005 | $ 75

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