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Share and Unit-Based Plans
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2021
Share-based Payment Arrangement [Abstract]  
Share and Unit-Based Plans Share and Unit-Based Plans:Under the Long-Term Incentive Plan ("LTIP"), each award recipient is issued a form of units ("LTIP Units") in the Operating Partnership. Upon the occurrence of specified events and subject to the satisfaction of applicable vesting conditions, LTIP Units (after conversion into OP Units) are ultimately redeemable for common stock of the Company, or cash at the
Company's option, on a one-unit for one-share basis. LTIP Units receive cash dividends based on the dividend amount paid on the common stock of the Company. The LTIP may include both market-indexed awards and service-based awards.
The market-indexed LTIP Units vest over the service period of the award based on certain performance conditions of the Company and on the percentile ranking of the Company in terms of total return to stockholders (the "Total Return") per share of common stock relative to the Total Return of a group of peer REITs, as measured at the end of the measurement period.
During the nine months ended September 30, 2021, the Company granted the following LTIP Units:
Grant DateUnitsTypeFair Value per LTIP UnitVest Date
1/1/2021576,378 Service-based$10.67 12/31/2023
1/1/20211,005,073 Market-indexed$9.85 12/31/2023
1,581,451 
The fair value of the market-indexed LTIP Units (Level 3) granted on January 1, 2021 was estimated on the date of grant using a Monte Carlo Simulation model that assumed a risk-free interest rate of 0.17% and an expected volatility of 62.82%.
The following table summarizes the activity of the non-vested LTIP Units, phantom stock units and stock units:
 LTIP UnitsPhantom Stock UnitsStock Units
 UnitsValue(1)UnitsValue(1)UnitsValue(1)
Balance at January 1, 2021784,052 $28.11 4,662 $35.35 309,845 $21.47 
Granted1,581,451 10.15 16,577 11.74 167,356 14.58 
Vested(17,931)29.75 (16,710)16.87 (209,709)19.04 
Forfeited— — — — (987)22.12 
Balance at September 30, 20212,347,572 $16.00 4,529 $17.10 266,505 $19.05 
(1) Value represents the weighted average grant date fair value.
The following table summarizes the activity of the stock options outstanding:
 Stock Options
 UnitsValue(1)
Balance at January 1, 202137,515 $54.34 
Granted— — 
Exercised— — 
Balance at September 30, 202137,515 $54.34 
(1) Value represents the weighted average exercise price.
The following summarizes the compensation cost under the share and unit-based plans:
 For the Three Months Ended September 30,For the Nine Months Ended September 30,
 2021202020212020
LTIP Units$3,625 $3,354 $10,822 $9,918 
Stock units598 684 2,577 3,580 
Phantom stock units95 85 282 438 
$4,318 $4,123 $13,681 $13,936 
The Company capitalized share and unit-based compensation costs of $910 and $626 for the three months ended September 30, 2021 and 2020, respectively, and $2,813 and $2,946 for the nine months ended September 30, 2021 and 2020, respectively. Unrecognized compensation costs of share and unit-based plans at September 30, 2021 consisted of $8,235 from LTIP Units, $2,097 from stock units and $77 from phantom stock units.