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ACCOUNTING FOR DERIVATIVES | 3 Months Ended
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Mar. 31, 2012
ACCOUNTING FOR DERIVATIVES |
ACCOUNTING FOR DERIVATIVES |
7. ACCOUNTING FOR DERIVATIVES We are exposed to market risks primarily associated with changes in interest rates and foreign currency exchange rates. We use derivative financial instruments to minimize the risks and/or costs associated with financial activities by managing our exposure to interest rate fluctuations on a portion of our debt obligations. We also use derivative financial instruments to minimize the risks caused by currency fluctuations in certain foreign currencies. We do not use derivative financial instruments for trading or other speculative purposes. Interest Rate Risk At March 31, 2012, we were a party to interest rate swaps pursuant to which we make fixed payments and receive floating payments on a notional value of $715.0 million. We entered into these swaps to offset changes in expected cash flows due to fluctuations in the associated variable interest rates. Our interest rate swaps expire over varying dates, with interest rate swaps having a notional amount of $465.0 million expiring on or before August 2012 and the remaining interest rate swaps expiring in November 2015. As of March 31, 2012, the weighted average effective fixed interest rate on our interest rate swaps was 3.6%. We have designated these interest rate swaps as cash flow hedging instruments so that any change in their fair values is recognized as a component of comprehensive income (loss) and is included in accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) to the extent the hedge is effective. The swap terms substantially coincide with the hedged item and are expected to offset changes in expected cash flows due to fluctuations in the variable rate, and therefore we currently do not expect a significant amount of ineffectiveness on these hedges. We perform quarterly calculations to determine whether the swap agreements are still effective and to calculate any ineffectiveness. We recorded no ineffectiveness in the three month periods ended March 31, 2012 and 2011. We estimate that approximately $10.4 million of deferred pre-tax losses attributable to existing interest rate swaps and included in our accumulated other comprehensive loss at March 31, 2012, will be reclassified into earnings as interest expense at then-current values during the next twelve months as the underlying hedged transactions occur. Cash flows from derivatives designated as hedges are classified in our condensed consolidated statements of cash flows under the same category as the cash flows from the underlying assets, liabilities or anticipated transactions. In the fourth quarter of 2010, we paid $43.0 million to terminate interest rate swap agreements with a total notional value of $585.0 million and a weighted average effective fixed interest rate of 4.6%. These swaps qualified for hedge accounting and were previously included on our balance sheet as a liability and in accumulated other comprehensive income (loss). The liability was paid in connection with the termination, and the associated amount in accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) will be amortized into interest expense over the original term of the swaps. We estimate that $7.3 million of deferred pre-tax losses from these terminated interest rate swaps will be amortized into interest expense during the next twelve months. Foreign Currency Exchange Risk We operate in approximately 30 countries throughout the world, and a fluctuation in the value of the currencies of these countries relative to the U.S. dollar could impact our profits from international operations and the value of the net assets of our international operations when reported in U.S. dollars in our financial statements. From time to time, we may enter into foreign currency hedges to reduce our foreign exchange risk associated with cash flows we will receive in a currency other than the functional currency of the local Exterran affiliate that entered into the contract. The impact of foreign currency exchange on our condensed consolidated statements of operations will depend on the amount of our net asset and liability positions exposed to currency fluctuations in future periods. Foreign currency swaps or forward contracts that meet the hedging requirements or that qualify for hedge accounting treatment are accounted for as cash flow hedges and changes in the fair value are recognized as a component of comprehensive income (loss) to the extent the hedge is effective. The amounts recognized as a component of other comprehensive income (loss) will be reclassified into earnings (loss) in the periods in which the underlying foreign currency exchange transaction is recognized and are included under the same category as the income or loss from the underlying assets, liabilities, or anticipated transactions in our condensed consolidated statements of operations. For foreign currency swaps and forward contracts that do not qualify for hedge accounting treatment, changes in fair value and gains and losses on settlement are included under the same category as the income or loss from the underlying assets, liabilities or anticipated transactions in our condensed consolidated statements of operations. The following tables present the effect of derivative instruments on our consolidated financial position and results of operations (in thousands):
|  | March 31, 2012 |
|  | Balance Sheet Location |  | Fair Value Asset (Liability) |
Derivatives designated as hedging instruments: |  |  |  |  |
Interest rate hedges |  | Accrued liabilities |  | $ | (10,356 | )
Interest rate hedges |  | Other long-term liabilities |  | (5,175 | )
Total derivatives |  |  |  | $ | (15,531 | )
|  | December 31, 2011 |
|  | Balance Sheet Location |  | Fair Value Asset (Liability) |
Derivatives designated as hedging instruments: |  |  |  |  |
Interest rate hedges |  | Accrued liabilities |  | $ | (14,250 | )
Interest rate hedges |  | Other long-term liabilities |  | (5,196 | )
Total derivatives |  |  |  | $ | (19,446 | )
|  | Three Months Ended March 31, 2012 |
|  | Gain (Loss) Recognized in Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) on Derivatives |  | Location of Gain (Loss) Reclassified from Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) into Income (Loss) |  | Gain (Loss) Reclassified from Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) into Income (Loss) |
Derivatives designated as cash flow hedges: |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Interest rate hedges |  | $ | (4,861 | ) | Interest expense |  | $ | (9,747 | )
|  | Three Months Ended March 31, 2011 |
|  | Gain (Loss) Recognized in Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) on Derivatives |  | Location of Gain (Loss) Reclassified from Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) into Income (Loss) |  | Gain (Loss) Reclassified from Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) into Income (Loss) |
Derivatives designated as cash flow hedges: |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Interest rate hedges |  | $ | (3,778 | ) | Interest expense |  | $ | (12,731 | )
Foreign currency hedge |  | — |  | Fabrication revenue |  | 410 |
Total |  | $ | (3,778 | ) |  |  | $ | (12,321 | )
The counterparties to our derivative agreements are major international financial institutions. We monitor the credit quality of these financial institutions and do not expect non-performance by any counterparty, although such non-performance could have a material adverse effect on us. We have no specific collateral posted for our derivative instruments. The counterparties to our interest rate swaps are also lenders under our credit facilities and, in that capacity, share proportionally in the collateral pledged under the related facility.

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- Definition The entire disclosure for the entity's entire derivative instruments and hedging activities. Describes an entity's risk management strategies, derivatives in hedging activities and non-hedging derivative instruments, the assets, obligations, liabilities, revenues and expenses arising therefrom, and the amounts of and methodologies and assumptions used in determining the amounts of such items. + References Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef -Publisher FASB -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS) -Number 133 -Paragraph 44 -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009. This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy. 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