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Stock-Based Compensation
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2017
Disclosure of Compensation Related Costs, Share-based Payments [Abstract]  
Stock-Based Compensation
14. Stock-Based Compensation
 
Stock Incentive Plan
 
In April 2013, we adopted the 2013 Plan to provide for the granting of stock options, restricted stock, restricted stock units, stock appreciation rights, performance units, other stock-based awards and dividend equivalent rights to employees, directors and consultants of Archrock. Under the 2013 Plan, the maximum number of shares of common stock available for issuance pursuant to awards is 10,100,000. Each option and stock appreciation right granted counts as one share against the aggregate share limit, and any share subject to a stock settled award other than a stock option, stock appreciation right or other award for which the recipient pays intrinsic value counts as 1.75 shares against the aggregate share limit. Shares subject to awards granted under the 2013 Plan that are subsequently canceled, terminated, settled in cash or forfeited (excluding shares withheld to satisfy tax withholding obligations or to pay the exercise price of an option) are, to the extent of such cancellation, termination, settlement or forfeiture, available for future grant under the 2013 Plan. Cash-settled awards are not counted against the aggregate share limit. No additional grants may be made under the 2007 Plan. Previous grants made under the 2007 Plan will continue to be governed by that plan and the applicable award agreements.
 
Stock Options
 
Stock options are granted at fair market value at the grant date, are exercisable according to the vesting schedule established by the compensation committee of our board of directors in its sole discretion and expire no later than seven years after the grant date. Stock options generally vest one-third per year on each of the first three anniversaries of the grant date, subject to continued service through the applicable vesting date.
 
The following table presents stock option activity during the nine months ended September 30, 2017:
 
 
Stock
Options
(in thousands)
 
Weighted
Average
Exercise Price
Per Share
 
Weighted
Average
Remaining
Life
(in years)
 
Aggregate
Intrinsic
Value
(in thousands)
Options outstanding, January 1, 2017
747

 
$
16.88

 
 
 
 
Granted

 

 
 
 
 
Exercised
(83
)
 
12.04

 
 
 
 

Canceled
(175
)
 
32.00

 
 
 
 
Options outstanding, September 30, 2017
489

 
12.28

 
1.8
 
$
1,494

Options exercisable, September 30, 2017
489

 
12.28

 
1.8
 
1,494


 
Intrinsic value is the difference between the market value of our stock and the exercise price of each stock option multiplied by the number of stock options outstanding for those stock options where the market value exceeds their exercise price. The total intrinsic value of stock options exercised during the nine months ended September 30, 2017 was $0.3 million.
 
Restricted Stock, Stock-Settled Restricted Stock Units, Performance Units, Cash-Settled Restricted Stock Units and Cash Settled Performance Units
 
For grants of restricted stock, restricted stock units and performance units, we recognize compensation expense over the vesting period equal to the fair value of our common stock at the grant date. Our restricted stock, restricted stock units, and performance units include rights to receive dividends or dividend equivalents. We remeasure the fair value of cash-settled restricted stock units and cash-settled performance units and record a cumulative adjustment of the expense previously recognized. Our obligation related to the cash-settled restricted stock units and cash settled performance units is reflected as a liability in our condensed consolidated balance sheets. Restricted stock, stock-settled restricted stock units, cash-settled restricted stock units and cash-settled performance units generally vest one-third per year on dates as specified in the applicable award agreement, subject to continued service through the applicable vesting date. Stock-settled performance units cliff vest at the end of the performance period as specified in the terms of the applicable award agreement, subject to continued service through the applicable vesting date.

The following table presents restricted stock, restricted stock unit, performance unit, cash-settled restricted stock unit and cash- settled performance unit activity during the nine months ended September 30, 2017:
 
 
Shares
(in thousands)
 
Weighted
Average
Grant Date
Fair Value
Per Share
Non-vested awards, January 1, 2017
1,612

 
$
10.08

Granted
811

 
12.95

Vested
(668
)
 
12.30

Canceled
(105
)
 
10.82

Non-vested awards, September 30, 2017 (1)
1,650

 
10.54


(1) 
Non-vested awards as of September 30, 2017 are comprised of 258,000 cash-settled restricted stock units and cash-settled performance units and 1,392,000 restricted shares and stock-settled performance units.
 
As of September 30, 2017, we expect $12.8 million of unrecognized compensation cost related to unvested restricted stock, stock-settled restricted stock units, performance units, cash-settled restricted stock units and cash-settled performance units to be recognized over the weighted-average period of 2.2 years.
 
Partnership Long-Term Incentive Plan
 
In April 2017, the Partnership adopted the 2017 Partnership LTIP to provide for the benefit of employees, directors and consultants of the Partnership, us and our respective affiliates. Two million common units have been authorized for issuance with respect to awards under the 2017 Partnership LTIP. The 2017 Partnership LTIP provides for the issuance of unit options, unit appreciation rights, restricted units, phantom units, performance awards, bonus awards, distribution equivalent rights, cash awards and other unit based awards. The Partnership Plan will be administered by the Partnership Plan Administrator. The 2006 Partnership LTIP expired in 2016 and as such no further grants can be made under that plan. Previous grants made under the 2006 Partnership LTIP will continue to be governed by the 2006 Partnership LTIP and the applicable award agreements.

Phantom units are notional units that entitle the grantee to receive common units upon the vesting of such phantom units or, at the discretion of the Partnership Plan Administrator, cash equal to the fair market value of such common units. Phantom units may include nonforfeitable tandem distribution equivalent rights to receive cash distributions on unvested phantom units in the quarter in which distributions are paid on common units. For grants of phantom units, we recognize compensation expense over the vesting period equal to the fair value of the Partnership’s common units at the grant date. Phantom units generally vest one-third per year on dates as specified in the applicable award agreements subject to continued service through the applicable vesting date.
 
Partnership Phantom Units
 
The following table presents phantom unit activity during the nine months ended September 30, 2017:
 
 
Phantom
Units
(in thousands)
 
Weighted
Average
Grant Date
Fair Value
per Unit
Phantom units outstanding, January 1, 2017
197

 
$
11.60

Granted
81

 
16.28

Vested
(89
)
 
14.86

Canceled
(11
)
 
7.84

Phantom units outstanding, September 30, 2017
178

 
12.32



As of September 30, 2017, we expect $1.7 million of unrecognized compensation cost related to unvested phantom units to be recognized over the weighted-average period of 2.1 years.