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Segments
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2018
Segment Reporting [Abstract]  
Segments
16. Segments
 
We manage our business segments primarily based upon the type of product or service provided. We have two segments which we operate within the U.S.: contract operations and aftermarket services. The contract operations segment primarily provides natural gas compression services to meet specific customer requirements. The aftermarket services segment provides a full range of services to support the compression needs of customers, from part sales and normal maintenance services to full operation of a customer’s owned assets.

We evaluate the performance of our segments based on gross margin for each segment. Revenue includes only sales to external customers.

The following table presents revenue and other financial information by segment during the three and six months ended June 30, 2018 and 2017 (in thousands): 
 
Contract
Operations
 
Aftermarket
Services
 

Total
Three months ended June 30, 2018
 
 
 
 
 
Revenue
$
165,450

 
$
61,420

 
$
226,870

Gross margin
97,641

 
10,627

 
108,268

Three months ended June 30, 2017
 
 
 
 
 
Revenue
$
151,114

 
$
46,868

 
$
197,982

Gross margin
88,871

 
7,259

 
96,130

 
 
 
 
 
 
Six months ended June 30, 2018
 
 
 
 
 
Revenue
$
326,647

 
$
112,263

 
$
438,910

Gross margin
194,243

 
19,133

 
213,376

Six months ended June 30, 2017
 
 
 
 
 
Revenue
$
301,098

 
$
86,769

 
$
387,867

Gross margin
174,758

 
13,428

 
188,186


 
The following table reconciles total gross margin to income (loss) before income taxes (in thousands):

 
Three Months Ended June 30,
 
Six Months Ended June 30,
 
2018
 
2017
 
2018
 
2017
Total gross margin
$
108,268

 
$
96,130

 
$
213,376

 
$
188,186

Less:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Selling, general and administrative
26,649

 
25,162

 
54,157

 
52,715

Depreciation and amortization
43,331

 
47,248

 
87,786

 
95,020

Long-lived asset impairment
6,953

 
5,508

 
11,663

 
13,753

Restatement and other charges
(1,076
)
 
1,920

 
(591
)
 
2,721

Restructuring and other charges

 
366

 

 
823

Interest expense
23,337

 
22,504

 
45,884

 
43,925

Debt extinguishment costs
2,450

 

 
2,450

 
291

Merger-related costs
5,686

 

 
9,811

 

Other income, net
(1,644
)
 
(962
)
 
(2,789
)
 
(1,756
)
Income (loss) before income taxes
$
2,582


$
(5,616
)

$
5,005


$
(19,306
)