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Earnings Per Share
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2019
Earnings Per Share [Abstract]  
Earnings Per Share
14. Earnings per Share

Net Income (Loss) Attributable to Archrock Common Stockholders per Common Share

Basic net income (loss) attributable to Archrock common stockholders per common share is computed using the two-class method, which is an earnings allocation formula that determines net income (loss) per share for each class of common stock and participating security according to dividends declared and participation rights in undistributed earnings. Under the two-class method, basic net income (loss) attributable to Archrock common stockholders per common share is determined by dividing net income (loss) attributable to Archrock common stockholders after deducting amounts allocated to participating securities, by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding for the period. Participating securities include unvested restricted stock and stock-settled restricted stock units that have nonforfeitable rights to receive dividends or dividend equivalents, whether paid or unpaid. During periods of net loss, no effect is given to participating securities because they do not have a contractual obligation to participate in our losses.

Diluted net income (loss) attributable to Archrock common stockholders per common share is computed using the weighted average number of shares outstanding adjusted for the incremental common stock equivalents attributed to outstanding options, performance-based restricted stock units and stock to be issued pursuant to our employee stock purchase plan unless their effect would be anti-dilutive.
 
The following table summarizes net income (loss) attributable to Archrock common stockholders used in the calculation of basic and diluted net income (loss) per common share (in thousands):
 
Three Months Ended
June 30,
 
Six Months Ended
June 30,
 
2019
 
2018
 
2019
 
2018
Net income (loss) from continuing operations attributable to Archrock stockholders
$
11,423

 
$
1,937

 
$
31,152

 
$
(1,879
)
Loss from discontinued operations, net of tax

 

 
(273
)
 

Net income (loss) attributable to Archrock stockholders
11,423

 
1,937

 
30,879

 
(1,879
)
Less: Net income attributable to participating securities
(261
)
 
(157
)
 
(574
)
 
(313
)
Net income (loss) attributable to Archrock common stockholders
$
11,162

 
$
1,780

 
$
30,305

 
$
(2,192
)


The following table shows the potential shares of common stock that were included in computing diluted net income (loss) attributable to Archrock common stockholders per common share (in thousands):

 
Three Months Ended
June 30,
 
Six Months Ended
June 30,
 
2019
 
2018
 
2019
 
2018
Weighted average common shares outstanding including participating securities
130,330

 
112,995

 
130,276

 
92,130

Less: Weighted average participating securities outstanding
(2,002
)
 
(1,699
)
 
(2,015
)
 
(1,541
)
Weighted average common shares outstanding used in basic net income (loss) per common share
128,328

 
111,296

 
128,261

 
90,589

Net dilutive potential common shares issuable:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
On exercise of options and vesting of performance-based restricted stock units
25

 
99

 
33

 
*

On settlement of employee stock purchase plan shares
1

 
7

 
3

 
*

Weighted average common shares outstanding used in diluted net income (loss) per common share
128,354

 
111,402

 
128,297

 
90,589

——————
*
Excluded from diluted net income (loss) per common share as their inclusion would have been anti-dilutive.

The following table shows the potential shares of common stock issuable that were excluded from computing diluted net income (loss) attributable to Archrock common stockholders per common share as their inclusion would have been anti-dilutive (in thousands):
 
Three Months Ended
June 30,
 
Six Months Ended
June 30,
 
2019
 
2018
 
2019
 
2018
Net dilutive potential common shares issuable:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
On exercise of options where exercise price is greater than average market value for the period
154

 
187

 
154

 
205

On exercise of options and vesting of performance-based restricted stock units

 

 

 
89

On settlement of employee stock purchase plan shares

 

 

 
5

Net dilutive potential common shares issuable
154

 
187

 
154

 
299