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Segments
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2021
Segments  
Segments

28. Segments

We manage our business segments primarily based on the type of product or service provided. We have two segments which we operate within the U.S.: contract operations and aftermarket services. The contract operations segment primarily provides natural gas compression services to meet specific customer requirements. The aftermarket services segment provides a full range of services to support the compression needs of customers, from parts sales and normal maintenance services to full operation of a customer’s owned assets.

We evaluate the performance of our segments based on gross margin for each segment. Revenue includes only sales to external customers. No single customer accounted for 10% or more of our revenue during the years ended December 31, 2021, 2020 and 2019.

    

Contract

    

Aftermarket

    

    

(in thousands)

    

Operations

    

Services

    

Other (1)

    

Total

2021

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

Revenue

$

648,311

$

133,150

$

$

781,461

Gross margin

 

403,825

 

18,719

 

 

422,544

Capital expenditures

94,863

 

2,675

 

347

 

97,885

2020

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

Revenue

$

738,918

$

136,052

$

$

874,970

Gross margin

 

477,831

 

19,946

 

 

497,777

Capital expenditures

 

133,492

 

5,308

 

1,502

 

140,302

2019

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

Revenue

$

771,539

$

193,946

$

$

965,485

Gross margin

 

474,279

 

34,968

 

 

509,247

Capital expenditures

 

374,650

 

8,714

 

1,834

 

385,198

(1)Corporate-related items.

The following table presents assets by segment reconciled to total assets per the consolidated balance sheets:

    

December 31, 

(in thousands)

    

2021

2020

Contract operations assets

$

2,429,805

$

2,593,864

Aftermarket services assets

 

49,420

 

45,985

Segment assets

2,479,225

2,639,849

Other assets (1)

100,930

128,837

Assets associated with discontinued operations

9,811

11,036

Total assets

$

2,589,966

$

2,779,722

(1)Corporate-related items.

The following table reconciles total gross margin to income (loss) before income taxes:

Year Ended December 31, 

(in thousands)

2021

    

2020

    

2019

Total gross margin

$

422,544

$

497,777

$

509,247

Less:

 

  

 

  

 

  

Selling, general and administrative

 

107,167

 

105,100

 

117,727

Depreciation and amortization

 

178,946

 

193,138

 

188,084

Long-lived and other asset impairment

 

21,397

 

79,556

 

44,663

Goodwill impairment

99,830

Restatement and other charges

445

Restructuring charges

2,903

8,450

Interest expense

 

108,135

 

105,716

 

104,681

Debt extinguishment loss

 

 

3,971

 

3,653

Transaction-related costs

8,213

Gain on sale of assets, net

(30,258)

(10,643)

(16,016)

Other income, net

 

(4,707)

 

(1,359)

 

(661)

Income (loss) before income taxes

$

38,961

$

(85,982)

$

58,458