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NET INCOME (LOSS) PER COMMON SHARE
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2022
EARNINGS PER COMMON SHARE  
EARNINGS PER COMMON SHARE

NOTE 23. NET INCOME (LOSS) PER COMMON SHARE

Basic net income (loss) per common share is computed using the two–class method, which is an earnings allocation formula that determines net income (loss) per share for each class of common stock and participating security according to dividends declared and participation rights in undistributed earnings. Under the two–class method, basic net income (loss) per common share is determined by dividing net income (loss), after deducting amounts allocated to participating securities, by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding for the period. Participating securities include unvested restricted stock and stock–settled restricted stock units that have nonforfeitable rights to receive dividends or dividend equivalents, whether paid or unpaid. During periods of net loss, only distributed earnings (dividends) are allocated to participating securities, as participating securities do not have a contractual obligation to participate in our undistributed losses.

Diluted net income (loss) per common share is computed using the weighted average number of shares outstanding adjusted for the incremental common stock equivalents attributed to outstanding options, performance–based restricted stock units and stock to be issued pursuant to our ESPP unless their effect would be anti–dilutive.

The following table shows the calculations for net income (loss) attributable to common stockholders and potential shares of common stock, which is used in the calculation of basic and diluted net income (loss) per common share:

Year Ended December 31, 

2022

    

2021

    

2020

Net income (loss)

$

44,296

$

28,217

$

(68,445)

Allocation of earnings to participating securities

 

(1,429)

 

(1,172)

 

(1,338)

Net income (loss) attributable to common stockholders

$

42,867

$

27,045

$

(69,783)

Weighted average common shares outstanding used in basic income (loss) per common share

153,281

151,684

150,828

Effect of dilutive securities:

Performance-based restricted stock units

125

144

ESPP shares

4

2

Weighted average common shares outstanding used in diluted income (loss) per common share

153,410

151,830

150,828

Anti-dilutive shares excluded from diluted income (loss) per common share

Stock options

31

96

Performance-based restricted stock units

54

ESPP shares

17

Net dilutive potential common shares issuable

31

167