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Segment Information
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2024
Segment Information  
Segments

16. Segment Information

We manage our business segments primarily based on the type of product or service provided. We have two segments that we operate within the U.S.: contract operations and aftermarket services. Our contract operations segment primarily provides natural gas compression services to meet specific customer requirements. Our aftermarket services segment provides a full range of services to support the compression needs of customers, from parts sales and normal maintenance services to full operation of a customer’s owned assets.

We evaluate the performance of our segments based on gross margin, defined as revenue less cost of sales (excluding depreciation and amortization) for each segment. Segment revenue includes only sales to external customers.

Summarized financial information for our reporting segments is shown below:

    

Contract

    

Aftermarket

    

(in thousands)

    

Operations

    

Services

    

Total

Three months ended March 31, 2024

 

  

 

  

 

  

Revenue

$

223,051

$

45,437

$

268,488

Gross margin

 

145,308

 

10,437

 

155,745

Three months ended March 31, 2023

 

  

 

  

 

  

Revenue

$

187,745

$

42,089

$

229,834

Gross margin

 

108,263

 

8,181

 

116,444

The following table reconciles total gross margin to income before income taxes:

    

Three Months Ended

March 31, 

(in thousands)

    

2024

    

2023

Total gross margin

$

155,745

$

116,444

Less:

 

  

 

  

Selling, general and administrative

 

31,665

 

26,425

Depreciation and amortization

 

42,835

 

40,181

Long-lived and other asset impairment

 

2,568

 

2,569

Restructuring charges

1,047

Interest expense

 

27,334

 

26,581

Gain on sale of assets, net

(2,381)

(3,605)

Other (income) expense, net

 

139

 

603

Income before income taxes

$

53,585

$

22,643