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Segment Information
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2024
Segment Information  
Segments

16. Segment Information

We manage our business segments primarily based on the type of product or service provided. We have two segments that we operate within the U.S.: contract operations and aftermarket services. Our contract operations segment primarily provides natural gas compression services to meet specific customer requirements. Our aftermarket services segment provides a full range of services to support the compression needs of customers, from parts sales and normal maintenance services to full operation of a customer’s owned assets.

We evaluate the performance of our segments based on adjusted gross margin, defined as revenue less cost of sales, exclusive of depreciation and amortization, for each segment. Segment revenue includes only sales to external customers.

Summarized financial information for our reporting segments is shown below:

    

Contract

    

Aftermarket

    

(in thousands)

    

Operations

    

Services

    

Total

Three months ended June 30, 2024

 

  

 

  

 

  

Revenue

$

225,468

$

45,058

$

270,526

Adjusted gross margin

 

146,190

 

9,900

 

156,090

Three months ended June 30, 2023

 

  

 

  

 

  

Revenue

$

201,120

$

46,423

$

247,543

Adjusted gross margin

 

125,087

 

11,080

 

136,167

Six months ended June 30, 2024

 

  

 

  

 

  

Revenue

$

448,519

$

90,495

$

539,014

Adjusted gross margin

 

291,498

 

20,337

 

311,835

Six months ended June 30, 2023

 

  

 

  

 

  

Revenue

$

388,865

$

88,512

$

477,377

Adjusted gross margin

 

233,350

 

19,261

 

252,611

The following table reconciles total adjusted gross margin to income before income taxes:

Three Months Ended

    

Six Months Ended

June 30, 

June 30, 

(in thousands)

    

2024

    

2023

    

2024

    

2023

Total adjusted gross margin

$

156,090

$

136,167

$

311,835

$

252,611

Less:

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

Selling, general and administrative

 

31,163

 

28,649

 

62,828

 

55,074

Depreciation and amortization

 

43,853

 

41,210

 

86,688

 

81,391

Long-lived and other asset impairment

 

4,401

 

2,892

 

6,969

 

5,461

Restructuring charges

(85)

962

Interest expense

 

27,859

 

28,630

 

55,193

 

55,211

Transaction-related costs

1,782

1,782

Gain on sale of assets, net

(576)

(1,176)

(2,957)

(4,781)

Other expense, net

 

128

 

1,463

 

267

 

2,066

Income before income taxes

$

47,480

$

34,584

$

101,065

$

57,227