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Quarterly Financial Information (Unaudited)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2020
Quarterly Financial Data [Abstract]  
Quarterly Financial Information (Unaudited) Quarterly Financial Information (Unaudited)
The following table presents summarized quarterly financial data for 2020 and 2019:
 
 Quarter Ended
 March 31June 30September 30 December 31
 (Amounts in thousands, except per share data)
2020
Net premiums earned$922,574 $811,897 $899,304   $921,860 
Change in fair value of financial instruments pursuant to the fair value option(240,990)166,829 58,865 87,968 
(Loss) income before income taxes(180,705)285,466 146,631 207,110 
Net (loss) income(139,204)228,211 118,857 166,743 
Basic (loss) earnings per share (2.51)4.12 2.15 3.01 
Diluted (loss) earnings per share
(2.51)4.12 2.15 3.01 
Dividends paid per share0.6300 0.6300 0.6300   0.6325 
2019
Net premiums earned$870,245 $888,776 $915,012   $925,384 
Change in fair value of financial instruments pursuant to the fair value option104,227 50,281 24,021 18,173 
Income before income taxes167,169 101,595 80,840 28,465 
Net income 135,867 83,250 69,282 31,688 
Basic earnings per share 2.46 1.50 1.25 0.57 
Diluted earnings per share
2.45 1.50 1.25 0.57 
Dividends paid per share0.6275 0.6275 0.6275   0.6300 

Net income for 2020 was primarily attributable to net premiums earned, net investment income, and net realized investment gains, partially offset by losses and loss adjustment expenses, including catastrophe losses and unfavorable development on prior accident years' loss and loss adjustment expense reserves, and operating expenses. Major factors contributing to net income for the fourth quarter of 2020 were underwriting profit and increases in the fair values of the Company’s fixed maturity and equity securities due to the overall improvement in fixed maturity and equity markets.
Net income for 2019 was primarily attributable to net premiums earned, net realized investment gains, and net investment income, partially offset by operating expenses and losses and loss adjustment expenses, including catastrophe losses and unfavorable development on prior accident years' loss and loss adjustment expense reserves. Main factors contributing to net income for the fourth quarter of 2019 were the increases in the fair values of the Company’s fixed maturity and equity securities due to decreases in market interest rates and the overall improvement in equity markets.