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Acquisitions and Dispositions
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2019
Business Combinations [Abstract]  
Acquisitions And Dispositions ACQUISITIONS AND DISPOSITIONS:
On August 31, 2018, CNX closed on the sale of substantially all of its Ohio Utica Joint Venture Assets in the wet gas Utica Shale areas of Belmont, Guernsey, Harrison, and Noble Counties, which included approximately 26,000 net undeveloped acres. The net cash proceeds of $381,124 are included in Proceeds from Asset Sales in the Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows and the net gain on the transaction of $130,710 is included in Gain on Asset Sales and Abandonments, net in the Consolidated Statements of Income.

On May 2, 2018, CNX closed on an Asset Exchange Agreement (the “AEA”) with HG Energy II Appalachia, LLC (“HG Energy”), pursuant to which, among other things, HG Energy (i) paid to CNX approximately $7,000 and (ii) assigned to CNX certain undeveloped Marcellus and Utica acreage in Southwest Pennsylvania, in exchange for CNX (x) assigning its interest in certain non-core midstream assets and surface acreage to HG Energy and (y) releasing certain HG Energy oil and gas acreage from dedication under a gathering agreement that is partially held, indirectly, by CNX. In connection with the transaction, CNX also agreed to certain transactions with CNXM, including the amendment of the existing gas gathering agreement between CNX and CNXM to increase the existing well commitment by an additional forty wells. The net gain on the sale was $286 and is included in Gain on Asset Sales and Abandonments, net in the Consolidated Statements of Income.

As a result of the AEA, CNX determined that the carrying value of a portion of the customer relationship intangible assets that were acquired in connection with the Midstream Acquisition discussed below (see also Note 11 - Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets) exceeded their fair value, and recognized an impairment of approximately $18,650, which is included in Impairment of Other Intangible Assets in the Consolidated Statements of Income.
On March 30, 2018, CNX Gas completed the sale of substantially all of its shallow oil and gas assets and certain Coalbed Methane (CBM) assets in Pennsylvania and West Virginia for $89,921 in cash consideration. In connection with the sale, the buyer assumed approximately $196,514 of asset retirement obligations. The net gain on the sale was $4,227 and is included in Gain on Asset Sales and Abandonments, net in the Consolidated Statements of Income.

On December 14, 2017, CNX Gas entered into a purchase agreement with Noble, pursuant to which CNX Gas acquired Noble’s 50% membership interest in CNX Gathering (then named "CONE Gathering LLC"), for a cash purchase price of $305,000 and the mutual release of all outstanding claims (the "Midstream Acquisition"). CNX Gathering owns a 100% membership interest in CNX Midstream GP LLC (the "general partner"), which is the general partner of CNXM.

Prior to the Midstream Acquisition, the Company accounted for its 50% interest in CNX Gathering as an equity method investment as the Company had the ability to exercise significant influence, but not control, over the operating and financial policies of the midstream operations. In conjunction with the Midstream Acquisition, the Company obtained a controlling interest in CNX Gathering and, through CNX Gathering's ownership of the general partner, control over the Partnership. Accordingly, the Midstream Acquisition has been accounted for as a business combination using the acquisition method of accounting pursuant to ASC Topic 805, Business Combinations, or ASC 805. ASC 805 requires that, in circumstances where a business combination is achieved in stages (or step acquisition), previously held equity interests are remeasured at fair value and any difference between the fair value and the carrying value of the equity interest held be recognized as a gain or loss on the statement of income.

The fair value assigned to the previously held equity interest in CNX Gathering and CNXM for purposes of calculating the gain or loss was $799,033 and was determined using the income approach, based on a discounted cash flow methodology. The resulting gain on remeasurement to fair value of the previously held equity interest in CNX Gathering and CNXM of $623,663 is included in Gain on Previously Held Equity Interest in the Consolidated Statements of Income.

The fair value of the previously held equity interests was based on inputs that are not observable in the market and therefore represent Level 3 inputs (See Note 20 - Fair Value of Financial Instruments). The fair value was measured using valuation techniques that convert future cash flows into a single discounted amount. Significant inputs to the valuation included estimates of: (i) gathering volumes; (ii) future operating costs; and (iii) a market-based weighted average cost of capital. These inputs required significant judgments and estimates by management.

The fair value of midstream facilities and equipment, generally consisting of pipeline systems and compression stations, were estimated using the cost approach. Significant unobservable inputs in the valuation include management's assumptions about the replacement costs for similar assets, the relative age of the acquired assets and any potential economic or functional obsolescence associated with the acquired assets. As a result, the fair value estimates of the midstream facilities and equipment represents a Level 3 fair value measurement.

As part of the purchase price allocation, the Company identified intangible assets for customer relationships with third-party customers. The fair value of the identified intangible assets was determined using the income approach, which requires a forecast of the expected future cash flows generated and an estimated market-based weighted average cost of capital. Significant unobservable inputs in the valuation include future revenue estimates, future cost assumptions, and estimated customer retention rates. As a result, the fair value estimate of the identified intangible assets represents a Level 3 fair value measurement.
    
The noncontrolling interest in the acquired business is comprised of the limited partner units in CNXM, which were not acquired by the Company. The CNXM limited partner units are actively traded on the New York Stock Exchange and were valued based on observable market prices as of the transaction date and therefore represent a Level 1 fair value measurement.

Allocation of Purchase Price (Midstream Acquisition)

The following table summarizes the purchase price and the amounts of identified assets acquired and liabilities assumed based on the fair value as of January 3, 2018, with any excess of the purchase price over the fair value of the identified net assets acquired recorded as goodwill. The purchase price allocation was finalized as of December 31, 2018.

Fair Value of Consideration Transferred:
 
Amount
Cash Consideration
$
305,000

CNX Gathering Cash on Hand at January 3, 2018 Distributed to Noble
2,620

Fair Value of Previously Held Equity Interest
799,033

Total Estimated Fair Value of Consideration Transferred
$
1,106,653

The following is a summary of the fair values of the net assets acquired:
Fair Value of Assets Acquired:
Amount
Cash and Cash Equivalents
$
8,348

Accounts and Notes Receivable
21,199

Prepaid Expense
2,006

Other Current Assets
163

Property, Plant and Equipment, Net
1,043,340

Intangible Assets
128,781

Other
593

Total Assets Acquired
1,204,430

 
 
Fair Value of Liabilities Assumed:
 
Accounts Payable
26,059

CNXM Revolving Credit Facility
149,500

Total Liabilities Assumed
175,559

 
 
Total Identifiable Net Assets
1,028,871

Fair Value of Noncontrolling Interest in CNXM
(718,577
)
Goodwill
796,359

Net Assets Acquired
$
1,106,653



Post-Acquisition Operating Results (Midstream Acquisition)

The Midstream Acquisition contributed the following to the Company's Midstream segment:
 
For the Years Ended December 31,
 
2019
 
2018
Midstream Revenue
$
307,024

 
$
258,074

Earnings from Continuing Operations Before Income Tax
$
166,654

 
$
133,811



Unaudited Pro Forma Information (Midstream Acquisition)

The following unaudited pro forma combined financial information presents the Company’s results as though the Midstream Acquisition had been completed at January 1, 2017. The pro forma combined financial information has been included for comparative purposes and is not necessarily indicative of the results that might have actually occurred had the acquisition been completed at January 1, 2017; furthermore, the financial information is not intended to be a projection of future results.
 
For the Year Ended
(in thousands, except per share data) (unaudited)
December 31, 2017
Pro Forma Total Revenue and Other Operating Income
$
1,553,078

Pro Forma Net Income from Continuing Operations
$
427,381

Less: Pro Forma Net Income Attributable to Noncontrolling Interests
$
74,251

Pro Forma Net Income from Continuing Operations Attributable to CNX
$
353,130

Pro Forma Income per Share from Continuing Operations (Basic)
$
1.33

Pro Forma Income per Share from Continuing Operations (Diluted)
$
1.33



In September 2017, CNX closed on the sale of approximately 22,000 acres of surface land in Colorado. The net cash proceeds of $23,703 are included in Proceeds from Asset Sales in the Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows and the net gain on the transaction of $18,758 is included in Gain on Asset Sales and Abandonments, net in the Consolidated Statements of Income.    

In a two-part closing in July and September 2017, CNX executed the sale of approximately 7,500 net undeveloped acres of the Marcellus Shale in Allegheny and Westmoreland counties, Pennsylvania. The total cash proceeds of $36,649 are included in Proceeds from Asset Sales in the Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows and the net gain on the transaction of $15,251 is included in Gain on Asset Sales and Abandonments, net in the Consolidated Statements of Income.

In June 2017, CNX closed on the sale of approximately 11,100 net undeveloped acres of the Marcellus and Utica Shale in Allegheny, Washington, and Westmoreland counties, Pennsylvania. The total cash proceeds of $83,500 are included in Proceeds from Asset Sales in the Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows and the net gain on the transaction of $58,541 is included in Gain on Asset Sales and Abandonments, net in the Consolidated Statements of Income.     

In June 2017, the Company finalized the sale of 12 producing wells, 15 drilled but uncompleted wells (DUCs), and approximately 11,000 net developed and undeveloped Marcellus and Utica acres in Doddridge and Wetzel counties in West Virginia that were previously classified as held for sale. CNX received total cash proceeds of $125,507, which is included in Proceeds from Asset Sales in the Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows, as well as undeveloped acreage. The net loss on the sale of $9,430 is included in Gain on Asset Sales and Abandonments net in the Consolidated Statements of Income.

In May 2017, CNX finalized the sale of approximately 6,300 net undeveloped acres of the Utica-Point Pleasant Shale in Jefferson, Belmont and Guernsey counties, Ohio that were previously classified as held for sale. The total cash proceeds of $76,585 are included in Proceeds from Asset Sales in the Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows and the net gain on the transaction of $72,346 is included in Gain on Asset Sales and Abandonments, net in the Consolidated Statements of Income.

In April 2017, CNX finalized the sale of its Knox Energy LLC and Coalfield Pipeline Company subsidiaries that were previously classified as held for sale. At closing, CNX received net cash proceeds of $19,055, which is included in Proceeds from Asset Sales in the Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows. The net gain on the sale of these assets was $606 and is included in the Gain on Asset Sales and Abandonments, net in the Consolidated Statements of Income. In February 2017, Knox met all of the criteria to be classified as held for sale. As part of the required evaluation under the held for sale guidance, Knox’s book value was evaluated, and it was determined that the approximate fair value less costs to sell Knox was less than the carrying value of the net assets to be sold. The resulting impairment of $137,865 is included in Impairment of Exploration and Production Properties in the Consolidated Statements of Income during the year ended December 31, 2017.