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Revenue Recognition
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2019
Revenue from Contract with Customer [Abstract]  
Revenue Recognition Revenue Recognition
The Company has rebate agreements with certain customers. These rebates are recorded as reductions of sales and are accrued using sales data and rebate percentages specific to each customer agreement. Accrued customer rebates are included in "Accrued expenses and other" in the Company's Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets.
Payment terms under the Company's arrangements are short term in nature, generally no longer than 120 days. The Company does provide prompt payment discounts to certain customers if invoices are paid within a predetermined period. Prompt payment discounts are treated as a reduction of revenue and are determinable within a short period of the sale.
The following table sets forth information about receivables, contract assets and liabilities from contracts with customers. The balances of the contract assets and liabilities are located in "Other receivables" and "Accrued expenses and other" on the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets.
March 31, 2019December 31, 2018
Contract Assets$51,332 $48,786 
Contract Liabilities$(14,757)$(18,533)

Significant changes in the contract assets and liabilities balances during the period were as follows:
March 31, 2019December 31, 2018
Contract
Asset
Contract
Liability
Contract
Asset
Contract
Liability
Beginning Balance$48,786 $(18,533)$45,877 $(17,736)
Revenue deferred or rebates accrued— (6,928)— (19,730)
Recognized as revenue2,098 1,652 
Rebates paid to customers— 8,606 — 17,281 
Increases due to rights to consideration for customer specific goods produced, but not billed during the period51,332 — 48,786 — 
Transferred to receivables from contract assets recognized at the beginning of the period(48,786)— (45,877)— 
Increase as a result of cumulative catch-up arising from changes in the estimate of completion, excluding amounts transferred to receivables during the period— — — — 
Impairment of contract asset— — — — 
Ending Balance$51,332 $(14,757)$48,786 $(18,533)

Contract assets and liabilities are generally short in duration given the nature of products produced by the Company. Contract assets represents goods produced without alternative use for which the Company is entitled to payment with margin prior to shipment. Upon shipment, the Company is entitled to bill the customer, and therefore amounts included in contract assets will be reduced with the recording of an account receivable as they represent an unconditional right to payment. Contract liabilities represent revenue deferred due to pricing mechanisms utilized by the Company in certain multi-year arrangements, volume rebates, and receipts of advanced payments. For multi-year arrangements with pricing mechanisms, the Company will generally defer revenue during the initial term of the arrangement, and will release the deferral over the back half of the contract term. The Company's reportable segments are aligned by product nature as disclosed in Note 14.
The following tables set forth information about revenue disaggregated by primary geographic regions, and timing of revenue recognition for the three-month periods ended March 31, 2019 and April 1, 2018. The tables also include a reconciliation of disaggregated revenue with reportable segments.
Three months ended March 31, 2019Consumer
Packaging
Display and
Packaging
Paper and
Industrial
Converted
Products
Protective
Solutions
Primary Geographical Markets:
United States$416,397 $65,563 $268,566 $101,178 
Europe108,213 70,242 90,705 5,867 
Canada27,301 — 32,833 — 
Asia15,913 — 69,060 920 
Other21,892 1,749 34,873 20,433 
Total$589,716 $137,554 $496,037 $128,398 
Timing of Revenue Recognition:
Products transferred at a point in time$339,462 $57,410 $479,480 $107,897 
Products transferred over time250,254 80,144 16,557 20,501 
Total$589,716 $137,554 $496,037 $128,398 


Three months ended April 1, 2018Consumer PackagingDisplay and
Packaging
Paper and
Industrial
Converted
Products
Protective
Solutions
Primary Geographical Markets:
United States$397,986 $73,884 $265,762 $110,500 
Europe107,230 65,945 92,855 6,789 
Canada27,706 — 32,873 — 
Asia16,490 — 35,309 988 
Other20,440 2,829 33,854 12,747 
Total$569,852 $142,658 $460,653 $131,024 
Timing of Revenue Recognition:
Products transferred at a point in time$345,003 $64,715 $440,477 $111,798 
Products transferred over time224,849 77,943 20,176 19,226 
Total$569,852 $142,658 $460,653 $131,024