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Financial Instruments and Derivatives
 9 Months Ended
Sep. 28, 2025
Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities Disclosure [Abstract]  
Financial Instruments and Derivatives Financial Instruments and Derivatives
The following table sets forth the carrying amounts and fair values of the Company’s significant financial instruments for which the carrying amount differs from the fair value.
September 28, 2025December 31, 2024
Carrying
Amount		Fair
Value		Carrying
Amount		Fair
Value
Long-term debt, net of current portion$3,787,680 $3,725,580 $4,985,496 $4,800,455 

The carrying value of cash and cash equivalents and short-term debt approximates fair value. The fair value of long-term debt is determined based on recent trade information in the financial markets of the Company’s public debt or is determined by discounting future cash flows using interest rates available to the Company for issues with similar terms and maturities which is considered a Level 2 fair value measurement.
Cash Flow Hedges
At September 28, 2025 and December 31, 2024, the Company had derivative financial instruments outstanding to hedge anticipated transactions and certain asset and liability related cash flows. These contracts, which have maturities ranging from October 2025 to September 2027, qualify as cash flow hedges under GAAP. For derivative instruments that are designated and qualify as a cash flow hedge, the gain or loss on the derivative instrument is reported as a component of other comprehensive income and reclassified into earnings in the same period or periods during which the hedged transaction affects earnings and is presented in the same income statement line item as the earnings effect of the hedged item. Cash flows from derivative financial instruments designated as cash flow hedges are classified as cash flows from operating activities in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows.
Commodity Cash Flow Hedges
Certain derivative contracts entered into to manage the cost of anticipated purchases of natural gas and aluminum have been designated by the Company as cash flow hedges. At September 28, 2025, there were no designated natural gas swaps covering anticipated natural gas usage in 2025. The Company has designated swap contracts covering 6,916 metric tons of aluminum as cash flow hedges. These contracts represented approximately 63.6% of anticipated aluminum usage for 2025. The fair value of the Company’s commodity cash flow hedges netted to a gain position of $358 and a gain position of $652 at September 28, 2025 and December 31, 2024, respectively. The amount of the gain included in accumulated other comprehensive income at September 28, 2025 expected to be reclassified to the income statement during the next twelve months is $288. The Company also has certain natural gas derivatives contracts that are not designated as cash flow hedges. See “Non-Designated Derivatives” below for a discussion of these hedges.
Foreign Currency Cash Flow Hedges
The Company has entered into forward contracts to hedge certain anticipated foreign currency denominated sales and purchases expected to occur from October 2025 to January 2027. The net positions of these contracts at September 28, 2025 were as follows (in thousands):
CurrencyActionQuantity
USD Contracts
Colombian pesopurchase6,855,645 
Mexican pesopurchase103,800 
Danish kronepurchase40,513 
Polish zlotypurchase37,994 
Czech korunapurchase28,535 
Turkish lirapurchase37,938 
Europurchase984 
Canadian dollarpurchase417 
Swedish kronasell(1,712)
British poundsell(3,345)
Euro Contracts
Hungarian forintpurchase1,236,677 
Polish zlotypurchase49,379 
British poundpurchase5,326 
Swiss franc
purchase2,274 
USDpurchase1,590 
The fair value of foreign currency cash flow hedges related to forecasted sales and purchases netted to a gain position of $1,354 and a loss position of $(1,841) at September 28, 2025 and December 31, 2024, respectively. Gains of $1,352 are expected to be reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive income to the income statement during the next twelve months.
Net Investment Hedge
In 2023, the Company became a party to cross-currency swap agreements with a total notional amount of $500,000 to effectively convert a portion of the Company’s fixed-rate U.S. dollar denominated debt, including the semi-annual interest payments, to fixed-rate euro-denominated debt. The swap agreements, which had a maturity of December 18, 2026, provided for the Company to receive semi-annual interest payments in U.S. dollars at a fixed rate and to make semi-annual interest payments in euros at a fixed rate. On April 15, 2024, as a result of the strengthening of the U.S. dollar against the euro, as well as a reduction in the differential between U.S. and European interest rates, the Company terminated its swap agreements and received a net cash settlement of $9,068. The foreign currency translation gain of approximately $3,143, net of tax, is included as a component of “Accumulated other comprehensive income/(loss).”
Following the unwind of the swaps, in April 2024 the Company entered into new cross-currency swap agreements with a total notional amount of $500,000, maturing on May 1, 2027, to effectively convert a portion of the Company’s fixed-rate U.S. dollar-denominated debt, including the semi-annual interest payments, to fixed-rate euro-denominated debt.
In December 2024, the Company entered into additional cross-currency swap agreements with a total notional amount of $1,500,000, including $500,000 maturing on September 1, 2026, $500,000 maturing on September 1, 2029, and $500,000 maturing on May 1, 2030. The swaps effectively convert a portion of the Company’s fixed-rate U.S. dollar-denominated debt, including the semi-annual interest payments, to fixed-rate euro-denominated debt at the prevailing market rate at execution.
On June 30, 2025, the Company entered into additional cross-currency swap agreements with a total notional amount of $285,000, maturing on February 1, 2027. The swaps effectively convert a portion of the Company’s fixed-rate U.S. dollar-denominated debt, including the semi-annual interest payments, to fixed-rate euro-denominated debt at the prevailing market rate at execution.
All of the Company’s cross-currency swap agreements are designated as net investment hedges for accounting purposes and have the risk management objective of managing foreign currency risk relating to net investments in certain European subsidiaries denominated in euros.
The gain or loss on the net investment hedge derivative instruments is included in the “Foreign currency translation” component of “Accumulated other comprehensive income/(loss)” until the net investment is sold, diluted, or liquidated. Net interest income on the cross-currency swaps totaling $9,015 and $27,095 for the three- and nine-month periods ended September 28, 2025 are excluded from the net investment hedge effectiveness assessment and are recorded in “Interest expense” in the Company’s Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income. The assumptions used in measuring fair value of the cross-currency swaps are considered level 2 inputs, which are based upon the Euro-to-U.S. dollar exchange rate market.
The fair value of the Company’s net investment hedges was a loss position of $(202,145) and a gain position of $11,919 at September 28, 2025 and December 31, 2024, respectively. A foreign currency translation loss of $(150,598) (net of income taxes of $51,547) and a gain of $8,880 (net of income taxes of $3,039) were reported as components of “Accumulated other comprehensive income/(loss)” within “Foreign currency items” at September 28, 2025 and December 31, 2024, respectively.
Non-Designated Derivatives
The Company routinely enters into other derivative contracts which are not designated for hedge accounting treatment under ASC 815, “Derivatives and Hedging.” As such, changes in fair value of these non-designated derivatives are recorded directly to income and expense in the periods that they occur. Cash flows from derivative financial instruments not designated as hedges are classified as cash flows from operating activities in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows.
Foreign Currency Hedges
The Company routinely enters into forward contracts or swaps to economically hedge the currency exposure of intercompany debt and foreign currency denominated receivables and payables. The net currency positions of these non-designated contracts at September 28, 2025, were as follows (in thousands):
CurrencyActionQuantity
USD Contracts
Colombian pesopurchase66,638,516 
Indonesian rupiahpurchase6,386,142 
Mexican pesopurchase300,958 
Turkish lirapurchase15,549 
Canadian dollarpurchase2,322 
Eurosell(9)
British poundsell(48)
Czech korunasell(28,535)
Thai bahtsell(33,503)
Euro Contracts
Hungarian forintpurchase426,973 
Moroccan Dirham
sell(615)
USDsell(1,918)
British poundsell(10,322)
Polish zlotysell(121,195)
Thai bahtsell(562,301)
Commodity Hedges
The Company has entered into non-designated derivative contracts to manage the cost of anticipated purchases of natural gas. At September 28, 2025, these contracts consisted of natural gas swaps covering approximately 3.5 million metric million British thermal units (“MMBTUs”) and represented approximately 87.7% of anticipated usage in North America for the remainder of 2025.
Interest Rate Hedges
On August 29, 2024, in anticipation of the registered public offering of $1,800,000 aggregate principal amount of senior unsecured notes of the Company (the “Notes”), the Company entered into treasury lock derivative instruments with eleven banks, with a total notional principal amount of $900,000. These instruments had the risk management objective of reducing the Company’s exposure to increases in the underlying Treasury index up to the date of pricing of the Notes. The derivatives were settled when the Notes priced on September 17, 2024, with the Company recognizing a loss on the settlement of $(11,088). The loss is included in “Interest expense” in the Company’s Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income for the year ended December 31, 2024.
The fair value of the Company’s non-designated derivatives position was a gain of $121 and a loss of $(2,694) at September 28, 2025 and December 31, 2024, respectively.
The following table sets forth the location and fair values of the Company’s derivative instruments at September 28, 2025 and December 31, 2024:
DescriptionBalance Sheet LocationSeptember 28, 2025December 31, 2024
Derivatives designated as hedging instruments:
Commodity ContractsPrepaid expenses$539 $671 
Commodity ContractsOther Assets70 — 
Commodity ContractsAccrued expenses and other payables(251)(19)
Foreign Exchange ContractsPrepaid expenses3,294 2,068 
Foreign Exchange ContractsOther Assets2 — 
Foreign Exchange ContractsAccrued expenses and other payables(1,942)(3,909)
Net investment hedgePrepaid expenses18,953 26,833 
Net investment hedgeOther Assets— 1,845 
Net investment hedgeAccrued expenses and other payables(56,713)— 
Net investment hedgeOther Liabilities(164,385)(16,759)
Derivatives not designated as hedging instruments:
Commodity ContractsPrepaid expenses199 961 
Commodity ContractsOther Assets144 — 
Commodity ContractsAccrued expenses and other payables(1,104)(574)
Commodity ContractsOther Liabilities(34)— 
Foreign Exchange ContractsPrepaid expenses1,669 (59)
Foreign Exchange ContractsAccrued expenses and other payables(753)(3,022)
While certain of the Company’s derivative contract arrangements with its counterparties provide for the ability to settle contracts on a net basis, the Company reports its derivative positions on a gross basis. There are no collateral arrangements or requirements in these agreements.
The following tables set forth the effect of the Company’s derivative instruments on financial performance for the three-month periods ended September 28, 2025 and September 29, 2024, excluding the amount of foreign currency cash flow hedges that were reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive income/(loss) to the carrying value of the capitalized expenditures:
DescriptionAmount of Gain or
(Loss) Recognized
in OCI on
Derivatives		Location of Gain
or (Loss)
Reclassified from
Accumulated OCI
Into Income		Amount of Gain or
(Loss) Reclassified
from Accumulated
OCI Into Income
Derivatives in Cash Flow Hedging Relationships:
Three-month period ended September 28, 2025
Foreign Exchange Contracts$(3,279)Net sales$(729)
Cost of sales(1,129)
Commodity Contracts441 Cost of sales(175)
Three-month period ended September 29, 2024
Foreign Exchange Contracts$(444)Net sales$(513)
Cost of sales(86)
Commodity Contracts(21)Cost of sales(21)
 
DescriptionGain or (Loss)
Recognized		Location of Gain or (Loss) Recognized in
Income Statement
Derivatives not Designated as Hedging Instruments:
Three-month period ended September 28, 2025
Commodity Contracts$(2,597)Cost of sales
Foreign Exchange Contracts(1,065)Selling, general and administrative
Three-month period ended September 29, 2024
Commodity Contracts$(1,377)Cost of sales
Foreign Exchange Contracts(1,573)Selling, general and administrative
Three-month period ended September 28, 2025Three-month period ended September 29, 2024
DescriptionRevenueCost of salesRevenueCost of sales
Total amount of income and expense line items presented in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income$(729)$(1,304)$(513)$(107)
Gain or (loss) on cash flow hedging relationships:
Foreign exchange contracts:
Amount of gain or (loss) reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive loss into net income$(729)$(1,129)$(513)$(86)
Commodity contracts:
Amount of gain reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive income/(loss) into net income
$— $(175)$— $(21)
The following tables set forth the effect of the Company’s derivative instruments on financial performance for the nine-month periods ended September 28, 2025 and September 29, 2024, excluding the amount of foreign currency cash flow hedges that were reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive income/(loss) to the carrying value of the capitalized expenditures:
DescriptionAmount of Gain or
(Loss) Recognized
in OCI on
Derivatives		Location of Gain
or (Loss)
Reclassified from
Accumulated OCI
Into Income		Amount of Gain or
(Loss) Reclassified
from Accumulated
OCI Into Income
Derivatives in Cash Flow Hedging Relationships:
Nine-month period ended September 28, 2025
Foreign Exchange Contracts$2,874 Net sales$1,038 
Cost of sales(1,321)
Commodity Contracts(469)Cost of sales(175)
Nine-month period ended September 29, 2024
Foreign Exchange Contracts$(2,094)Net sales$153 
Cost of sales(225)
Commodity Contracts16 Cost of sales(21)
 
DescriptionGain or (Loss)
Recognized		Location of Gain or (Loss) Recognized in
Income Statement
Derivatives not Designated as Hedging Instruments:
Nine-month period ended September 28, 2025
Commodity Contracts$(1,149)Cost of sales
Foreign Exchange Contracts6,046 Selling, general and administrative
Nine-month period ended September 29, 2024
Commodity Contracts$(3,465)Cost of sales
Foreign Exchange Contracts(4,039)Selling, general and administrative

Nine-month period ended September 28, 2025Nine-month period ended September 29, 2024
DescriptionRevenueCost of
sales		RevenueCost of
sales
Total amount of income and expense line items presented in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income$1,038 $(1,496)$153 $(246)
Gain or (loss) on cash flow hedging relationships:
Foreign exchange contracts:
Amount of gain/(loss) reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive income into net income$1,038 $(1,321)$153 $(225)
Commodity contracts:
Amount of gain reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive income into net income$— $(175)$— $(21)