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Goodwill and Intangible Assets, Net (Tables) | 12 Months Ended
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Dec. 31, 2017
Goodwill and Intangible Assets Disclosure [Abstract] |
Schedule of Goodwill | All of our goodwill is in the Europe segment. The changes in goodwill for the years ended December 31, 2017 and 2016 were:
| Goodwill
| (in thousands)
Balance at January 1, 2016 | $ | 1,973 |
Foreign currency translation | (62 | )
Impairment | (431 | )
Balance at December 31, 2016 | 1,480 |
Foreign currency translation | 208 |
Balance at December 31, 2017 | $ | 1,688 |
Schedule of Intangible Assets, net | ‘Intangible assets, net’ reported in the consolidated balance sheets consist of the following:
|  | December 31, 2017 |  | December 31, 2016
|  | Gross |  | Accum. Amortiz. |  | Net |  | Gross |  | Accum. Amortiz. |  | Net
|  | (in thousands)
Intangible assets subject to amortization: |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Capitalized software |  | $ | 143,275 |  |  | $ | (90,219 | ) |  | $ | 53,056 |  |  | $ | 142,358 |  |  | $ | (74,530 | ) |  | $ | 67,828 |
Patents, copyrights, and trademarks |  | 5,636 |  |  | (4,969 | ) |  | 667 |  |  | 6,438 |  |  | (5,471 | ) |  | 967 |
Other |  | 214 |  |  | (214 | ) |  | — |  |  | 2,855 |  |  | (2,855 | ) |  | — |
Intangible assets not subject to amortization: |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
In progress (1) |  | 2,378 |  |  | — |  |  | 2,378 |  |  | 3,616 |  |  | — |  |  | 3,616 |
Trademarks and other |  | 326 |  |  | — |  |  | 326 |  |  | 289 |  |  | — |  |  | 289 |
Total |  | $ | 151,829 |  |  | $ | (95,402 | ) |  | $ | 56,427 |  |  | $ | 155,556 |  |  | $ | (82,856 | ) |  | $ | 72,700 |
(1) In the year ended December 31, 2017, we recorded a write-off of $4.8 million for a discontinued project.
Finite-lived Intangible Assets Amortization Expense [Table Text Block] | Amortization expense related to definite-lived intangible assets, reported in ‘Cost of sales’ and ‘Selling, general and administrative expenses’ was:
| Year Ended December 31,
| 2017 |  | 2016 |  | 2015
| (in thousands)
Cost of sales | $ | 4,550 |  |  | $ | 5,127 |  |  | $ | 5,848 |
Selling, general and administrative expenses | 13,579 |  |  | 13,849 |  |  | 13,848 |
Total amortization expense | $ | 18,129 |  |  | $ | 18,976 |  |  | $ | 19,696 |
Schedule of Future Amortization of Intangible Assets | Estimated future annual amortization expense of intangible assets is:
| As of December 31, 2017
| (in thousands)
2018 | $ | 16,231 |
2019 | 14,009 |
2020 | 11,306 |
2021 | 11,052 |
2022 | 603 |
Thereafter | 522 |
Total | $ | 53,723 |

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