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Bonds and Notes payable (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2024
Debt Disclosure [Abstract]  
Outstanding Debt Obligations
The following tables summarize the Company’s outstanding debt obligations by type of instrument:
 As of December 31, 2024
Carrying
amount
Interest rate
range
Final maturity
Variable-rate bonds and notes issued in FFELP loan asset-backed securitizations:   
Bonds and notes based on indices$6,923,824 
4.89% - 6.45%
8/26/30 - 9/25/69
Bonds and notes based on auction36,395 
5.71% - 5.72%
3/22/32 - 8/25/37
Total FFELP variable-rate bonds and notes6,960,219 
Fixed-rate bonds and notes issued in FFELP loan asset-backed
      securitizations
346,359 
1.42% - 3.45%
10/25/67 - 8/27/68
FFELP loan warehouse facilities853,165 
4.41% - 4.69%
1/31/26 / 4/1/26
Consumer loan warehouse facilities90,000 
4.46% / 4.57%
8/1/26 / 11/13/27
Variable-rate bonds and notes issued in private education loan asset-backed securitizations54,973 
5.90% / 6.82%
6/25/49 / 11/25/53
Fixed-rate bonds and notes issued in private education loan asset-backed securitizations50,415 
5.35% / 7.15%
12/28/43 / 11/25/53
Unsecured line of credit— 9/22/26
Participation agreements3,320 
5.27% - 5.82%
5/4/25 / 1/30/33
8,358,451   
Discount on bonds and notes payable and debt issuance costs(48,654)
Total$8,309,797 
 
 As of December 31, 2023
Carrying
amount
Interest rate
range
Final maturity
Variable-rate bonds and notes issued in FFELP loan asset-backed securitizations:   
Bonds and notes based on indices$9,552,667 
5.45% - 7.47%
8/26/30 - 9/25/69
Bonds and notes based on auction87,360 
0.00% - 6.45%
3/22/32 - 11/26/46
Total FFELP variable-rate bonds and notes9,640,027 
Fixed-rate bonds and notes issued in FFELP loan asset-backed
      securitizations
471,427 
1.42% - 3.45%
10/25/67 - 8/27/68
FFELP loan warehouse facilities1,398,485 
5.41% / 5.70%
4/2/25 / 5/22/25
Consumer loan warehouse facility23,691 5.70%11/14/25
Variable-rate bonds and notes issued in private education loan asset-backed securitizations80,393 
6.90% / 7.57%
6/25/49 / 11/25/53
Fixed-rate bonds and notes issued in private education loan asset-backed securitizations80,130 
5.35% / 7.15%
12/28/43 / 11/25/53
Unsecured line of credit— 9/22/26
Participation agreements10,063 
5.58% - 6.08%
3/12/24 / 5/4/24
Repurchase agreement208,164 
6.35% - 6.81%
1/22/24 - 12/20/24
Other - due to related party (a)5,778 
5.00% - 6.05%
3/1/24 - 11/15/30
11,918,158   
Discount on bonds and notes payable and debt issuance costs(89,765)
Total$11,828,393 
(a) Union Bank, a related party, provided funding to the Company for certain properties and solar fields. During 2024, all such loans were paid in full.
Outstanding Line of Credit Facilities The following table summarizes the Company's warehouse facilities as of December 31, 2024.
Type of loansMaximum financing amountAmount outstandingAmount availableExpiration of liquidity provisionsFinal maturity dateAdvance rateAdvanced as equity support
FFELP (a)$600,000 564,796 35,204 1/31/20251/31/2026note (b)$40,769 
FFELP (c)375,000 288,369 86,631 4/1/20254/1/202692 %24,186 
$975,000 853,165 121,835 $64,955 
Consumer (d)$100,000 5,000 95,000 11/13/202611/13/202770 %$2,111 
Consumer (e)125,000 85,000 40,000 1/1/20268/1/2026
60% - 80%
20,441 
$225,000 90,000 135,000 $22,552 
(a)    During 2024, this facility was amended resulting in a reduction of the maximum financing amount from $1.25 billion to $600 million and extending the expiration of liquidity provisions and final maturity date to January 31, 2025 and January 31, 2026, respectively. On January 31, 2025, the Company extended the liquidity provisions and final maturity date on this facility to July 31, 2025 and July 31, 2026, respectively.
(b)    This facility has a static advance rate until the expiration date of the liquidity provisions. The maximum advance rates for this facility are 90% to 96%, and the minimum advance rates are 84% to 90%. In the event the liquidity provisions are not extended, the valuation agent has the right to perform a one-time mark to market on the underlying loans funded in this facility, subject to a floor. The loans would then be funded at this new advance rate until the final maturity date of the facility.
(c)    During 2024, this facility was amended resulting in a reduction of the maximum financing amount from $432 million to $375 million, and extending the expiration of liquidity provisions and final maturity date to April 1, 2025 and April 1, 2026, respectively.
(d)    During 2024, this facility was amended resulting in a reduction of the maximum financing amount from $200 million to $100 million and extending the expiration of liquidity provisions and final maturity date to November 13, 2026 and November 13, 2027, respectively.
(e)    On July 1, 2024, the Company closed on this $125 million consumer loan facility.
Long-term Debt Maturities
Bonds and notes outstanding as of December 31, 2024 are due in varying amounts as shown below.
2025$100 
2026938,165 
20275,000 
2028— 
2029— 
2030 and thereafter7,415,186 
$8,358,451 
Debt Repurchased
The following table summarizes the Company's repurchases of its own debt. Gains/losses recorded by the Company from the repurchase of debt are included in “other, net” in "other income (expense)" on the Company’s consolidated statements of income.
Year ended December 31,
202420232022
Purchase price$(7,585)(5,112)(67,081)
Par value7,671 5,941 69,133 
Remaining unamortized cost of issuance(32)(14)(821)
Gain, net of losses$54 815 1,231