XML 74 R32.htm IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT v3.20.4
Revenue Recognition (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2020
Revenue from Contract with Customer [Abstract]  
Schedule of Multiple-deliverable Arrangements
The following is a description of principal activities from which TDS generates its revenues.
Services and productsNature, timing of satisfaction of performance obligations, and significant payment terms 
  
Wireless servicesWireless service includes voice, messaging and data services. Revenue is recognized in Service revenues as wireless service is provided to the customer. Wireless services generally are billed and paid in advance on a monthly basis.
Wireless devices and accessoriesUScellular offers a comprehensive range of wireless devices such as handsets, tablets, mobile hotspots, home phones and routers for use by its customers, as well as accessories. UScellular also sells wireless devices to agents and other third-party distributors for resale. UScellular frequently discounts wireless devices sold to new and current customers. UScellular also offers customers the option to purchase certain devices and accessories under installment contracts over a specified time period. For certain equipment installment plans, after a specified period of time, the customer may have the right to upgrade to a new device. Such upgrades require the customer to enter into an equipment installment contract for the new device, and transfer the existing device to UScellular. UScellular recognizes revenue in Equipment and product sales revenues when control of the device or accessory is transferred to the customer, agent or third-party distributor, which is generally upon delivery.
Wireless roamingUScellular receives roaming revenues when other wireless carriers’ customers use UScellular’s wireless systems. UScellular recognizes revenue in Service revenues when the roaming service is provided.
Wireless Eligible Telecommunications Carrier (ETC) RevenuesTelecommunications companies may be designated by states, or in some cases by the FCC, as an ETC to receive support payments from the Universal Service Fund if they provide specified services in “high cost” areas. ETC revenues recognized in the reporting period represent the amounts which UScellular is entitled to receive for such period, as determined and approved in connection with UScellular’s designation as an ETC in various states.
Wireless tower rentsUScellular receives tower rental revenues when another carrier leases tower space on a UScellular owned tower. UScellular recognizes revenue in Service revenues in the period during which the services are provided.
Wireline servicesWireline services include broadband, video and voice services. Revenue is recognized in Service revenues as service is provided to the customer. Wireline services are generally billed and paid in advance on a monthly basis.
Wireline wholesale revenuesWholesale revenues include network access services primarily to interexchange and wireless carriers for carrying data and voice traffic on TDS Telecom’s network, special access services and state and federal support payments, including A-CAM. Wholesale revenues are recorded as the related service is provided.
Cable servicesCable services include broadband, video and voice services. Revenue is recognized in Service revenues as service is provided to the customer. Cable services are generally billed and paid in advance on a monthly basis.
IT hardware salesTDS recognizes equipment revenue when it no longer has any requirements to perform, when title has passed and when the products are accepted by the customer.
Hosted and managed servicesHMS Service revenues consist of cloud and hosting solutions, managed services, Enterprise Resource Planning (ERP) application management, colocation services, and IT hardware related maintenance and professional services. Revenues related to these services are recognized as services are provided.
Disaggregation of Revenues In the following table, TDS' revenues are disaggregated by type of service, which represents the relevant categorization of revenues for TDS' reportable segments, and timing of recognition. Service revenues are recognized over time and Equipment and product sales are point in time.
  TDS Telecom  
Year Ended December 31, 2020UScellularWirelineCable
TDS Telecom Total1
Corporate, Eliminations and OtherTotal
(Dollars in millions)      
Revenues from contracts with customers:      
Type of service:      
Retail service$2,686 $— $— $— $— $2,686 
Inbound roaming152 — — — — 152 
Residential— 349 245 594 — 594 
Commercial— 152 46 198 — 198 
Wholesale— 181 — 181 — 181 
Other service152 — — (1)69 220 
Service revenues from contracts with customers2,990 683 290 972 69 4,031 
Equipment and product sales970 — 118 1,089 
Total revenues from contracts with customers2
$3,960 $683 $290 $973 $187 $5,120 
  TDS Telecom  
Year Ended December 31, 2019UScellularWirelineCable
TDS Telecom Total1
Corporate, Eliminations and OtherTotal
(Dollars in millions)      
Revenues from contracts with customers:      
Type of service:      
Retail service$2,650 $— $— $— $— $2,650 
Inbound roaming174 — — — — 174 
Residential— 328 205 533 — 533 
Commercial— 168 41 209 — 209 
Wholesale— 185 — 185 — 185 
Other service137 — — (1)72 208 
Service revenues from contracts with customers2,961 681 246 926 72 3,959 
Equipment and product sales987 — 129 1,117 
Total revenues from contracts with customers2
$3,948 $682 $246 $927 $201 $5,076 
  TDS Telecom  
Year Ended December 31, 2018UScellularWirelineCable
TDS Telecom Total1
Corporate, Eliminations and OtherTotal
(Dollars in millions)      
Revenues from contracts with customers:      
Type of service:      
Retail service$2,623 $— $— $— $— $2,623 
Inbound roaming154 — — — — 154 
Residential— 321 188 509 — 509 
Commercial— 184 42 226 — 226 
Wholesale— 191 — 191 — 191 
Other service135 — — (1)72 206 
Service revenues from contracts with customers2,912 696 230 925 72 3,909 
Equipment and product sales989 — 119 1,110 
Total revenues from contracts with customers2
$3,901 $698 $230 $927 $191 $5,019 
Numbers may not foot due to rounding.
1TDS Telecom Total includes eliminations between the Wireline and Cable segments.
2Revenue line items in this table will not agree to amounts presented in the Consolidated Statement of Operations as the amounts in this table only include revenue resulting from contracts with customers.
Contract with Customer, Assets and Liabilities
The following table provides balances for contract assets from contracts with customers, which are recorded in Other current assets and Other assets and deferred charges in the Consolidated Balance Sheet, and contract liabilities from contracts with customers, which are recorded in Customer deposits and deferred revenues and Other deferred liabilities and credits in the Consolidated Balance Sheet.
December 31,20202019
(Dollars in millions) 
Contract assets$13 $10 
Contract liabilities$216 $197 
Revenue recognized related to contract liabilities existing at January 1, 2020 was $172 million for the year ended December 31, 2020.
Remaining Performance Obligations
The following table includes estimated service revenues expected to be recognized related to performance obligations that are unsatisfied (or partially unsatisfied) at the end of the reporting period. These estimates represent service revenues to be recognized when services are delivered to customers pursuant to service plan contracts and under certain roaming agreements with other carriers. These estimates are based on contracts in place as of December 31, 2020, and may vary from actual results. As practical expedients, revenue related to contracts of less than one year, generally month-to-month contracts, and contracts with a fixed per-unit price and variable quantity, are excluded from these estimates.
 Service Revenues
(Dollars in millions) 
2021$377 
2022160 
Thereafter158 
Total$695 
Contract Cost Assets Contract cost asset balances, which are recorded in Other assets and deferred charges in the Consolidated Balance Sheet, were as follows:
December 31,20202019
(Dollars in millions) 
Costs to obtain contracts 
Sales commissions$139 $146 
Fulfillment costs
Installation costs10 11 
Total contract cost assets$149 $157