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Debt | 12 Months Ended
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Dec. 31, 2021
Debt Disclosure [Abstract] |
Debt | Note 12 Debt Revolving Credit Agreements At December 31, 2021, TDS and UScellular had revolving credit agreements available for general corporate purposes. Amounts under the revolving credit agreements may be borrowed, repaid and reborrowed from time to time until maturity in July 2026. The following table summarizes the revolving credit agreements as of December 31, 2021:
| TDS |  | UScellular
(Dollars in millions) |  |  |
Maximum borrowing capacity | $ | 400 |  |  | $ | 300 |
Letters of credit outstanding | $ | 1 |  |  | $ | — |
Amount borrowed | $ | — |  |  | $ | — |
Amount available for use | $ | 399 |  |  | $ | 300 |
Borrowings under the TDS revolving credit agreement bear interest at a rate of London Inter-bank Offered Rate (LIBOR) plus 1.50%. Borrowings under the UScellular revolving credit agreement bear interest at a rate of Secured Overnight Financing Rate (SOFR) plus 1.60%. TDS and UScellular may select a borrowing period of either one, two, three or six months (or other period of twelve months or less if requested by TDS or UScellular and approved by the lenders). TDS’ and UScellular’s credit spread and commitment fees on their revolving credit agreements may be subject to increase if their current credit ratings from nationally recognized credit rating agencies are lowered, and may be subject to decrease if the ratings are raised. In connection with UScellular’s revolving credit agreement, TDS and UScellular entered into a subordination agreement together with the administrative agent for the lenders under UScellular’s revolving credit agreement. Pursuant to this subordination agreement, (a) any consolidated funded indebtedness from UScellular to TDS will be unsecured and (b) any (i) consolidated funded indebtedness from UScellular to TDS (other than “refinancing indebtedness” as defined in the subordination agreement) in excess of $105 million and (ii) refinancing indebtedness in excess of $250 million will be subordinated and made junior in right of payment to the prior payment in full of obligations to the lenders under UScellular’s revolving credit agreement. As of December 31, 2021, UScellular had no outstanding consolidated funded indebtedness or refinancing indebtedness that was subordinated to the revolving credit agreement pursuant to the subordination agreement. The continued availability of the revolving credit agreements requires TDS and UScellular to comply with certain negative and affirmative covenants, maintain certain financial ratios and make representations regarding certain matters at the time of each borrowing. The revolving credit agreements include the following financial covenants: ▪Consolidated Interest Coverage Ratio may not be less than 3.00 to 1.00 as of the end of any fiscal quarter. ▪Consolidated Leverage Ratio may not be greater than 3.75 to 1.00 as of the end of any fiscal quarter. Certain TDS and UScellular wholly-owned subsidiaries have jointly and severally unconditionally guaranteed the payment and performance of the obligations of TDS and UScellular under the revolving credit agreements. Other subsidiaries that meet certain criteria will be required to provide a similar guaranty in the future. TDS and UScellular believe that they were in compliance with all of the financial and other covenants and requirements set forth in their revolving credit agreements as of December 31, 2021. In January 2022, UScellular borrowed $75 million under its revolving credit agreement and in February 2022, repaid the entire borrowing. Term Loan Agreements At December 31, 2021, TDS and UScellular had senior term loan credit agreements available for general corporate purposes. The following table summarizes the term loan credit agreements as of December 31, 2021:
| TDS |  | UScellular
(Dollars in millions) |  |  |
Maximum borrowing capacity | $ | 500 |  |  | $ | 800 |
Amount borrowed and outstanding | $ | 200 |  |  | $ | 299 |
Amount borrowed and repaid | $ | — |  |  | $ | 1 |
Amount available for use | $ | 300 |  |  | $ | 500 |
In July 2021, TDS amended and restated its term loan agreement to allow for an additional $300 million of borrowing capacity. Principal reductions on the existing borrowings are due and payable in quarterly installments of $0.5 million beginning in December 2021. Amounts borrowed under the existing term loan agreement will bear interest at a rate of LIBOR plus 2.00% and are due and payable in July 2028. Borrowings under the additional $300 million borrowing capacity may be drawn in one or more advances by the one-year anniversary of the date of the agreement which is July 30, 2022; amounts not drawn by that time will cease to be available. Borrowings bear interest at a rate of LIBOR plus 2.50% and are due and payable in July 2031. Principal reductions on any new borrowings will be due and payable in quarterly installments beginning in December 2022 at a rate of 0.25% of the initial outstanding principal balance through September 2026 and at a rate of 0.625% of the initial outstanding principal balance from December 2026 through the maturity date. In January 2022, TDS borrowed $150 million under the term loan agreement. In July 2021, UScellular amended and restated its term loan agreement to allow for an additional $200 million of borrowing capacity. Principal reductions on the existing borrowings are due and payable in quarterly installments of $0.75 million beginning in December 2021. Amounts borrowed under the existing term loan agreement will bear interest at a rate of SOFR plus 2.10% and are due and payable in July 2028. Borrowings under the additional $200 million borrowing capacity may be drawn in one or more advances by the one-year anniversary of the date of the agreement which is July 30, 2022; amounts not drawn by that time will cease to be available. Borrowings bear interest at a rate of SOFR plus 2.60% and are due and payable in July 2031. Principal reductions on any new borrowings will be due and payable in quarterly installments beginning in December 2022 at a rate of 0.25% of the initial outstanding principal balance through September 2026 and at a rate of 0.625% of the initial outstanding principal balance from December 2026 through the maturity date. In January 2022, UScellular borrowed $100 million under the term loan agreement. In December 2021, UScellular entered into an additional $300 million term loan agreement. The agreement may be drawn in one or more advances by the three-month anniversary of the date of the agreement which is March 9, 2022; amounts not drawn by that time will cease to be available. Borrowings bear interest at a rate of SOFR plus 1.60% and are due and payable in July 2026. Principal reductions on any borrowings will be due and payable in quarterly installments beginning in March 2023 at a rate of 0.625% of the initial outstanding principal balance through December 2023; at a rate of 1.25% of the initial outstanding principal balance from March 2024 through December 2025; and at a rate of 2.50% of the initial outstanding principal balance from March 2026 through the maturity date. In February 2022, UScellular borrowed $225 million under the term loan agreement. In connection with UScellular’s term loan credit agreements, TDS and UScellular entered into subordination agreements together with the administrative agent for the lenders under UScellular’s term loan credit agreements, which is substantially the same as the subordination agreement for UScellular as described above under the “Revolving Credit Agreements.” As of December 31, 2021, UScellular had no outstanding consolidated funded indebtedness or refinancing indebtedness that was subordinated to the term loan agreements pursuant to these subordination agreements. The senior term loan credit agreements contain financial covenants and subsidiary guarantees that are consistent with the revolving credit agreements described above. TDS and UScellular believe that they were in compliance with all of the financial and other covenants and requirements set forth in their term loan credit agreements as of December 31, 2021. Export Credit Financing Agreement In December 2021, UScellular entered into a $150 million term loan credit facility with Export Development Canada to finance (or refinance) equipment imported from Canada, including equipment purchased prior to entering the term loan credit facility agreement. The agreement may be drawn in one or more advances by the three-month anniversary of the date of the agreement which is March 17, 2022; amounts not drawn by that time will cease to be available. Borrowings bear interest at a rate of SOFR plus 1.60% and are due and payable on the five-year anniversary of the first borrowing, which is in January 2027. As of December 31, 2021, there were no outstanding borrowings under the credit facility and the unused borrowing capacity was $150 million. In January 2022, UScellular borrowed $150 million under the agreement. In connection with UScellular export credit financing agreement, TDS and UScellular entered into a subordination agreement together with the administrative agent for the lenders under UScellular’s export credit financing agreement, which is substantially the same as the subordination agreement for UScellular as described above under the “Revolving Credit Agreements.” As of December 31, 2021, UScellular had no outstanding consolidated funded indebtedness or refinancing indebtedness that was subordinated to the export credit financing agreement pursuant to this subordination agreement. The export credit financing agreement contains financial covenants and subsidiary guarantees that are consistent with the revolving credit agreements described above. TDS believes that UScellular was in compliance with all of the financial and other covenants and requirements set forth in their export credit financing agreement as of December 31, 2021. Receivables Securitization Agreement At December 31, 2021, UScellular, through its subsidiaries, had a receivables securitization agreement for securitized borrowings using its equipment installment receivables for general corporate purposes. In June 2021, UScellular increased the borrowing capacity under the receivables securitization agreement to $450 million. Amounts under the receivables securitization agreement may be borrowed, repaid and reborrowed from time to time until maturity in December 2022. Unless the agreement is amended to extend the maturity date, repayments based on receivable collections commence in January 2023. UScellular intends to extend the maturity date of the facility. The outstanding borrowings bear interest at floating rates. As of December 31, 2021, UScellular has borrowed the full amount available under the agreement of $450 million. As of December 31, 2021, the USCC Master Note Trust held $638 million of assets available to be pledged as collateral for the receivables securitization agreement. In connection with entering into the receivables securitization agreement in 2017, UScellular formed a wholly-owned subsidiary, USCC Master Note Trust (Trust), which qualifies as a bankruptcy remote entity. Under the terms of the agreement, UScellular, through its subsidiaries, transfers eligible equipment installment receivables to the Trust. The Trust then utilizes the transferred assets as collateral for notes payables issued to third party financial institutions. Since UScellular retains effective control of the transferred assets in the Trust, any activity associated with this receivables securitization agreement will be treated as a secured borrowing. Therefore, TDS will continue to report equipment installment receivables and any related balances on the Consolidated Balance Sheet. Cash received from borrowings under the receivables securitization agreement will be reported as Debt. Refer to Note 15 — Variable Interest Entities for additional information. UScellular entered into a performance guaranty whereby UScellular guarantees the performance of certain wholly-owned subsidiaries of UScellular under the receivables securitization agreement. The continued availability of the receivables securitization agreement requires UScellular to comply with certain negative and affirmative covenants, maintain certain financial ratios and provide representations on certain matters at the time of each borrowing. The covenants include the same financial covenants for UScellular as described above under the “Revolving Credit Agreements.” TDS believes that UScellular was in compliance as of December 31, 2021, with all of the financial covenants and requirements set forth in its receivables securitization agreement. Repurchase Agreement In January 2022, UScellular, through a subsidiary (the repo subsidiary), entered into a repurchase agreement to borrow up to $200 million, subject to the availability of eligible equipment installment plan receivables and the agreement of the lender. The transaction form involves the sale of receivables by the repo subsidiary and the commitment to repurchase at the end of the applicable repurchase term, which may extend up to one month. The transaction is accounted for as a one-month secured borrowing. The outstanding borrowings bear interest at a rate of SOFR plus 1.25%. Although the lender holds a security interest in the receivables, the repo subsidiary retains effective control of the receivables, and therefore, any activity associated with the repurchase agreement will be treated as a secured borrowing. UScellular will continue to report equipment installment plan receivables and any related balances on the Consolidated Balance Sheet. The expiration date of the repurchase agreement is in January 2023. As of January 31, 2022, UScellular held $455 million of assets available for inclusion in the repurchase facility; these assets are distinct from the assets held by the USCC Master Note Trust for UScellular's receivables securitization agreement. In February 2022, the repo subsidiary borrowed $60 million under the repurchase agreement. UScellular entered into a performance guaranty whereby UScellular guarantees the performance of the repo subsidiary under the repurchase agreement. Other Long-Term Debt Long-term debt as of December 31, 2021 and 2020, was as follows:
|  |  |  |  | December 31, 2021 |  | December 31, 2020
| Issuance date | Redemption date | Maturity date | Call date (any time on or after) | Principal Amount |  | Less Unamortized discount and debt issuance costs |  | Total |  | Principal Amount |  | Less Unamortized discount and debt issuance costs |  | Total
(Dollars in millions) |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
TDS Unsecured Senior Notes |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
6.625% | Mar 2005 | Sep 2021 | Mar 2045 | Mar 2010 | $ | — |  |  | $ | — |  |  | $ | — |  |  | $ | 116 |  |  | $ | 3 |  |  | $ | 113 |
6.875% | Nov 2010 | May 2021 | Nov 2059 | Nov 2015 | — |  |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | 225 |  |  | 7 |  |  | 218 |
7.000% | Mar 2011 | May 2021 | Mar 2060 | Mar 2016 | — |  |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | 300 |  |  | 9 |  |  | 291 |
5.875% | Dec 2012 | Oct 2021 | Dec 2061 | Dec 2017 | — |  |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | 195 |  |  | 7 |  |  | 188 |
UScellular Unsecured Senior Notes |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
6.700% | Dec 2003 and June 2004 |  | Dec 2033 | Dec 2003 and June 2004 | $ | 544 |  |  | $ | 12 |  |  | $ | 532 |  |  | $ | 544 |  |  | $ | 13 |  |  | $ | 531 |
6.950% | May 2011 | Sep 2021 | May 2060 | May 2016 | — |  |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | 342 |  |  | 11 |  |  | 331 |
7.250% | Dec 2014 | May 2021 | Dec 2063 | Dec 2019 | — |  |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | 275 |  |  | 10 |  |  | 265 |
7.250% | Nov 2015 | Jun 2021 | Dec 2064 | Dec 2020 | — |  |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | 300 |  |  | 10 |  |  | 290 |
6.250% | Aug 2020 |  | Sep 2069 | Sep 2025 | 500 |  |  | 17 |  |  | 483 |  |  | 500 |  |  | 17 |  |  | 483 |
5.500% | Dec 2020 |  | Mar 2070 | Mar 2026 | 500 |  |  | 17 |  |  | 483 |  |  | 500 |  |  | 17 |  |  | 483 |
5.500% | May 2021 |  | Jun 2070 | Jun 2026 | 500 |  |  | 16 |  |  | 484 |  |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | — |
UScellular Term Loan |  | 299 |  |  | 3 |  |  | 296 |  |  | 83 |  |  | 3 |  |  | 80 |
TDS Term Loan |  | 200 |  |  | 2 |  |  | 198 |  |  | 125 |  |  | 2 |  |  | 123 |
EIP Securitization |  | 450 |  |  | — |  |  | 450 |  |  | 25 |  |  | — |  |  | 25 |
Finance lease obligations |  | 7 |  |  | — |  |  | 7 |  |  | 7 |  |  | — |  |  | 7 |
Other long-term notes |  | 1 |  |  | — |  |  | 1 |  |  | 1 |  |  | — |  |  | 1 |
Total long-term debt |  | $ | 3,001 |  |  | $ | 67 |  |  | $ | 2,934 |  |  | $ | 3,538 |  |  | $ | 109 |  |  | $ | 3,429 |
Long-term debt, current |  |  |  |  |  | $ | 6 |  |  |  |  |  |  | $ | 5 |
Long-term debt, noncurrent |  |  |  |  |  | $ | 2,928 |  |  |  |  |  |  | $ | 3,424 |
In May 2021, UScellular issued $500 million of 5.5% Senior Notes due in June 2070, and received cash proceeds of $484 million after payment of debt issuance costs of $16 million. These funds will be used for general corporate purposes. Interest on these notes is payable quarterly beginning in September 2021. UScellular may redeem these notes, in whole or in part, at any time after June 2026 at a redemption price equal to 100% of the principal amount redeemed plus accrued and unpaid interest. TDS and UScellular redeemed outstanding Senior Notes in 2021. At time of redemption, $57 million of interest expense was recorded related to unamortized debt issuance costs for the notes. The notes were redeemed at a price of 100% of the principal amount, including accrued and unpaid interest to the redemption date. UScellular may redeem its 6.25% Senior Notes, 5.5% March 2070 Senior Notes and 5.5% June 2070 Senior Notes, in whole or in part at any time after the respective call date, at a redemption price equal to 100% of the principal amount redeemed plus accrued and unpaid interest. UScellular may redeem the 6.7% Senior Notes, in whole or in part, at any time prior to maturity at a redemption price equal to the greater of (a) 100% of the principal amount of such notes, plus accrued and unpaid interest, or (b) the sum of the present values of the remaining scheduled payments of principal and interest thereon discounted to the redemption date on a semi-annual basis at the Treasury Rate plus 30 basis points. Interest on the Senior Notes outstanding at December 31, 2021, is payable quarterly, with the exception of UScellular's 6.7% Senior Notes for which interest is payable semi-annually. The annual requirements for principal payments on long-term debt are approximately $6 million, $6 million, $5 million, $5 million and $5 million for the years 2022 through 2026, respectively. These amounts do not include payments on the $450 million of outstanding borrowings under the receivables securitization agreement. If the maturity date of the facility is not extended, principal repayments begin in January 2023. Principal repayments are not scheduled but are instead based on actual receivable collections. UScellular intends to extend the maturity date of the facility. The covenants associated with TDS and its subsidiaries’ long-term debt obligations, among other things, restrict TDS’ ability, subject to certain exclusions, to incur additional liens, enter into sale and leaseback transactions, and sell, consolidate or merge assets. UScellular’s long-term debt notes do not contain any provisions resulting in acceleration of the maturities of outstanding debt in the event of a change in UScellular’s credit rating.

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- Definition The entire disclosure for information about short-term and long-term debt arrangements, which includes amounts of borrowings under each line of credit, note payable, commercial paper issue, bonds indenture, debenture issue, own-share lending arrangements and any other contractual agreement to repay funds, and about the underlying arrangements, rationale for a classification as long-term, including repayment terms, interest rates, collateral provided, restrictions on use of assets and activities, whether or not in compliance with debt covenants, and other matters important to users of the financial statements, such as the effects of refinancing and noncompliance with debt covenants. + References Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef -Publisher FASB -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Topic 470 -URI http://asc.fasb.org/topic&trid=2208564 Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef -Publisher FASB -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Topic 470 -SubTopic 20 -Section 50 -Paragraph 1B -Subparagraph (h) -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=123466505&loc=SL123495323-112611 Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef -Publisher FASB -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Topic 470 -SubTopic 20 -Section 50 -Paragraph 1C -Subparagraph (c) -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=123466505&loc=SL123495334-112611 Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef -Publisher FASB -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Topic 470 -SubTopic 20 -Section 50 -Paragraph 1I -Subparagraph (a) -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=123466505&loc=SL123495371-112611 Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef -Publisher FASB -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Topic 470 -SubTopic 20 -Section 50 -Paragraph 1I -Subparagraph (d) -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=123466505&loc=SL123495371-112611 Reference 6: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef -Publisher FASB -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Topic 235 -SubTopic 10 -Section S99 -Paragraph 1 -Subparagraph (SX 210.4-08(c)) -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=120395691&loc=d3e23780-122690 Reference 7: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef -Publisher FASB -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Topic 470 -SubTopic 20 -Section 50 -Paragraph 1B -Subparagraph (g) -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=123466505&loc=SL123495323-112611 Reference 8: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef -Publisher FASB -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Topic 470 -SubTopic 20 -Section 50 -Paragraph 1C -Subparagraph (b) -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=123466505&loc=SL123495334-112611 Reference 9: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef -Publisher FASB -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Topic 470 -SubTopic 20 -Section 50 -Paragraph 1C -Subparagraph (a) -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=123466505&loc=SL123495334-112611 Reference 10: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef -Publisher FASB -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Topic 470 -SubTopic 20 -Section 50 -Paragraph 1E -Subparagraph (b) -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=123466505&loc=SL123495348-112611 Reference 11: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef -Publisher FASB -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Topic 470 -SubTopic 20 -Section 50 -Paragraph 1B -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=123466505&loc=SL123495323-112611 Reference 12: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef -Publisher FASB -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Topic 470 -SubTopic 20 -Section 50 -Paragraph 1I -Subparagraph (b) -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=123466505&loc=SL123495371-112611 Reference 13: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef -Publisher FASB -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Topic 470 -SubTopic 20 -Section 50 -Paragraph 1B -Subparagraph (i) -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=123466505&loc=SL123495323-112611 + Details
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