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Revenue Recognition | 3 Months Ended
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Mar. 31, 2023
Revenue from Contract with Customer [Abstract] |
Revenue Recognition | Note 2 Revenue Recognition Disaggregation of Revenue In the following table, TDS' revenues are disaggregated by type of service, which represents the relevant categorization of revenues for TDS' reportable segments, and timing of recognition. Service revenues are recognized over time and Equipment and product sales are recognized at a point in time.
Three Months Ended March 31, 2023 | UScellular |  | TDS Telecom |  | Corporate, Eliminations and Other |  | Total
(Dollars in millions) |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Revenues from contracts with customers: |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Type of service: |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Retail service | $ | 691 |  |  | $ | — |  |  | $ | — |  |  | $ | 691 |
Inbound roaming | 9 |  |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | 9 |
Residential | — |  |  | 169 |  |  | — |  |  | 169 |
Commercial | — |  |  | 41 |  |  | — |  |  | 41 |
Wholesale | — |  |  | 42 |  |  | — |  |  | 42 |
Other service | 42 |  |  | — |  |  | 18 |  |  | 60 |
Service revenues from contracts with customers | 742 |  |  | 252 |  |  | 18 |  |  | 1,012 |
Equipment and product sales | 219 |  |  | — |  |  | 41 |  |  | 260 |
Total revenues from contracts with customers | 961 |  |  | 252 |  |  | 59 |  |  | 1,272 |
Operating lease income | 25 |  |  | 1 |  |  | 5 |  |  | 31 |
Total operating revenues | $ | 986 |  |  | $ | 253 |  |  | $ | 64 |  |  | $ | 1,303 |
Three Months Ended March 31, 2022 | UScellular |  | TDS Telecom |  | Corporate, Eliminations and Other |  | Total
(Dollars in millions) |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Revenues from contracts with customers: |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Type of service: |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Retail service | $ | 702 |  |  | $ | — |  |  | $ | — |  |  | $ | 702 |
Inbound roaming | 21 |  |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | 21 |
Residential | — |  |  | 163 |  |  | — |  |  | 163 |
Commercial | — |  |  | 44 |  |  | — |  |  | 44 |
Wholesale | — |  |  | 44 |  |  | — |  |  | 44 |
Other service | 42 |  |  | — |  |  | 17 |  |  | 59 |
Service revenues from contracts with customers | 765 |  |  | 250 |  |  | 17 |  |  | 1,033 |
Equipment and product sales | 223 |  |  | — |  |  | 30 |  |  | 253 |
Total revenues from contracts with customers | 988 |  |  | 251 |  |  | 47 |  |  | 1,286 |
Operating lease income | 22 |  |  | 1 |  |  | 6 |  |  | 29 |
Total operating revenues | $ | 1,010 |  |  | $ | 251 |  |  | $ | 54 |  |  | $ | 1,315 |
Numbers may not foot due to rounding.
Contract Balances The following table provides balances for contract assets from contracts with customers, which are recorded in Other current assets and Other assets and deferred charges in the Consolidated Balance Sheet, and contract liabilities from contracts with customers, which are recorded in Customer deposits and deferred revenues and Other deferred liabilities and credits in the Consolidated Balance Sheet.
| March 31, 2023 |  | December 31, 2022
(Dollars in millions) |  |  |
Contract assets | $ | 12 |  |  | $ | 12 |
Contract liabilities | $ | 390 |  |  | $ | 395 |
Revenue recognized related to contract liabilities existing at January 1, 2023 was $156 million for the three months ended March 31, 2023. Transaction price allocated to the remaining performance obligations The following table includes estimated service revenues expected to be recognized related to performance obligations that are unsatisfied (or partially unsatisfied) at the end of the reporting period. These estimates represent service revenues to be recognized when services are delivered to customers pursuant to service plan contracts and under certain roaming agreements with other carriers. These estimates are based on contracts in place as of March 31, 2023 and may vary from actual results. As practical expedients, revenue related to contracts of less than one year, generally month-to-month contracts, and contracts with a fixed per-unit price and variable quantity, are excluded from these estimates.
| Service Revenues
(Dollars in millions) |
Remainder of 2023 | $ | 342 |
2024 | 199 |
Thereafter | 145 |
Total | $ | 686 |
Contract Cost Assets TDS expects that commission fees paid as a result of obtaining contracts are recoverable and therefore TDS defers and amortizes these costs. As a practical expedient, costs with an amortization period of one year or less are expensed as incurred. TDS also incurs fulfillment costs, such as installation costs, where there is an expectation that a future benefit will be realized. Deferred commission fees and fulfillment costs are amortized based on the timing of transfer of the goods or services to which the assets relate, typically the contract term. Contract cost asset balances, which are recorded in Other assets and deferred charges in the Consolidated Balance Sheet, were as follows:
| March 31, 2023 |  | December 31, 2022
(Dollars in millions) |  |  |
Costs to obtain contracts |  |  |
Sales commissions | $ | 143 |  |  | $ | 144 |
Fulfillment costs |  |  |
Installation costs | 7 |  |  | 8 |
Total contract cost assets | $ | 150 |  |  | $ | 152 |
Amortization of contract cost assets was $28 million and $29 million for the three months ended March 31, 2023, and 2022, respectively, and was included in Selling, general and administrative expenses and Cost of services expenses.

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- Definition The entire disclosure of revenue from contract with customer to transfer good or service and to transfer nonfinancial asset. Includes, but is not limited to, disaggregation of revenue, credit loss recognized from contract with customer, judgment and change in judgment related to contract with customer, and asset recognized from cost incurred to obtain or fulfill contract with customer. Excludes insurance and lease contracts. + References Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef -Publisher FASB -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Topic 606 -URI https://asc.fasb.org/topic&trid=49130388 Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef -Publisher FASB -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Topic 606 -SubTopic 10 -Section 50 -Paragraph 10 -URI https://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=126920106&loc=SL49130551-203045 Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef -Publisher FASB -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Topic 606 -SubTopic 10 -Section 50 -Paragraph 13 -Subparagraph (b)(2) -URI https://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=126920106&loc=SL49130556-203045 Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef -Publisher FASB -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Topic 606 -SubTopic 10 -Section 50 -Paragraph 12 -Subparagraph (b) -URI https://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=126920106&loc=SL49130554-203045 Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef -Publisher FASB -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Topic 606 -SubTopic 10 -Section 50 -Paragraph 9 -URI https://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=126920106&loc=SL49130550-203045 Reference 6: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef -Publisher FASB -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Topic 606 -SubTopic 10 -Section 50 -Paragraph 12 -Subparagraph (e) -URI https://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=126920106&loc=SL49130554-203045 Reference 7: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef -Publisher FASB -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Topic 606 -SubTopic 10 -Section 50 -Paragraph 12 -Subparagraph (a) -URI https://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=126920106&loc=SL49130554-203045 Reference 8: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef -Publisher FASB -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Topic 606 -SubTopic 10 -Section 50 -Paragraph 12 -Subparagraph (d) -URI https://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=126920106&loc=SL49130554-203045 Reference 9: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef -Publisher FASB -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Topic 606 -SubTopic 10 -Section 50 -Paragraph 15 -URI https://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=126920106&loc=SL49130558-203045 Reference 10: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef -Publisher FASB -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Topic 606 -SubTopic 10 -Section 50 -Paragraph 12 -Subparagraph (c) -URI https://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=126920106&loc=SL49130554-203045 + Details
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