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Business Segment Information (Tables)
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2023
Segment Reporting [Abstract]  
Business segment information
Financial data for TDS’ reportable segments for the three and nine month periods ended, or as of September 30, 2023 and 2022, is as follows. See Note 1 — Basis of Presentation for additional information. 
Three Months Ended or as of September 30, 2023UScellularTDS TelecomCorporate, Eliminations and OtherTotal
(Dollars in millions)    
Operating revenues    
Service$762 $256 $25 $1,043 
Equipment and product sales201 — 34 235 
Total operating revenues963 256 59 1,278 
Cost of services (excluding Depreciation, amortization and accretion reported below)
185 107 19 311 
Cost of equipment and products228 — 28 256 
Selling, general and administrative333 82 17 432 
Depreciation, amortization and accretion159 61 225 
(Gain) loss on asset disposals, net(1)
Operating income (loss)57 — (9)48 
Equity in earnings of unconsolidated entities40 — — 40 
Interest and dividend income
Interest expense(50)(14)(62)
Income (loss) before income taxes50 (23)31 
Income tax expense (benefit)27 — — 27 
Net income (loss)23 (23)
Add back:
Depreciation, amortization and accretion159 61 225 
Expenses related to strategic alternatives review— 
(Gain) loss on asset disposals, net(1)
Interest expense50 (2)14 62 
Income tax expense (benefit)27 — — 27 
Adjusted EBITDA1
$263 $68 $(3)$328 
Investments in unconsolidated entities$477 $$39 $520 
Total assets$10,749 $3,315 $350 $14,414 
Capital expenditures$111 $172 $$285 
Three Months Ended or as of September 30, 2022UScellularTDS TelecomCorporate, Eliminations and OtherTotal
(Dollars in millions)    
Operating revenues
Service$781 $256 $24 $1,061 
Equipment and product sales302 — 29 331 
Total operating revenues1,083 256 53 1,392 
Cost of services (excluding Depreciation, amortization and accretion reported below)
197 109 20 326 
Cost of equipment and products354 — 23 377 
Selling, general and administrative369 81 12 462 
Depreciation, amortization and accretion177 53 234 
(Gain) loss on asset disposals, net— 
Operating income (loss)(15)10 (6)(11)
Equity in earnings of unconsolidated entities40 — — 40 
Interest and dividend income
Interest expense(42)(6)(46)
Income (loss) before income taxes(15)13 (11)(13)
Income tax expense (benefit)(3)(3)(3)
Net income (loss)(12)10 (8)(10)
Add back:
Depreciation, amortization and accretion177 53 234 
(Gain) loss on asset disposals, net— 
Interest expense42 (2)46 
Income tax expense(3)(3)(3)
Adjusted EBITDA1
$205 $66 $— $271 
Investments in unconsolidated entities$461 $$38 $503 
Total assets$11,056 $2,949 $474 $14,479 
Capital expenditures$136 $166 $$305 
Nine Months Ended or as of September 30, 2023UScellularTDS TelecomCorporate, Eliminations and OtherTotal
(Dollars in millions)    
Operating revenues
Service$2,289 $766 $73 $3,128 
Equipment and product sales617 102 720 
Total operating revenues2,906 767 175 3,848 
Cost of services (excluding Depreciation, amortization and accretion reported below)
557 319 57 933 
Cost of equipment and products708 — 86 794 
Selling, general and administrative1,020 244 44 1,308 
Depreciation, amortization and accretion490 180 11 681 
(Gain) loss on asset disposals, net14 — 22 
Operating income (loss)117 15 (22)110 
Equity in earnings of unconsolidated entities121 — 122 
Interest and dividend income16 
Interest expense(147)(37)(178)
Other, net— — 
Income (loss) before income taxes99 25 (53)71 
Income tax expense (benefit)56 (7)55 
Net income (loss)43 19 (46)16 
Add back:
Depreciation, amortization and accretion490 180 11 681 
Expenses related to strategic alternatives review— 
(Gain) loss on asset disposals, net14 — 22 
Interest expense147 (6)37 178 
Income tax expense (benefit)56 (7)55 
Adjusted EBITDA1
$753 $207 $(4)$956 
Capital expenditures$462 $434 $10 $906 
Nine Months Ended or as of September 30, 2022UScellularTDS TelecomCorporate, Eliminations and OtherTotal
(Dollars in millions)    
Operating revenues
Service$2,351 $763 $72 $3,186 
Equipment and product sales769 100 870 
Total operating revenues3,120 763 173 4,056 
Cost of services (excluding Depreciation, amortization and accretion reported below)
574 308 54 936 
Cost of equipment and products887 79 967 
Selling, general and administrative1,032 231 37 1,300 
Depreciation, amortization and accretion520 158 13 691 
Loss on impairment of licenses— — 
(Gain) loss on asset disposals, net— 13 
(Gain) loss on sale of business and other exit costs, net(1)— — (1)
Operating income (loss)96 61 (10)147 
Equity in earnings of unconsolidated entities122 — 123 
Interest and dividend income10 
Interest expense(115)(8)(118)
Other, net— — 
Income (loss) before income taxes108 68 (13)163 
Income tax expense (benefit)46 18 (2)62 
Net income (loss)62 51 (12)101 
Add back:
Depreciation, amortization and accretion520 158 13 691 
Loss on impairment of licenses— — 
(Gain) loss on asset disposals, net— 13 
(Gain) loss on sale of business and other exit costs, net(1)— — (1)
Interest expense115 (5)118 
Income tax expense (benefit)46 18 (2)62 
Adjusted EBITDA1
$754 $226 $$987 
Capital expenditures$541 $391 $$938 
Numbers may not foot due to rounding.
1Adjusted earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation, amortization and accretion (Adjusted EBITDA) is a segment measure reported to the chief operating decision maker for purposes of assessing the segments' performance. Adjusted EBITDA is defined as net income, adjusted for the items set forth in the reconciliation above. TDS believes Adjusted EBITDA is a useful measure of TDS’ operating results before significant recurring non-cash charges, gains and losses, and other items as presented above as they provide additional relevant and useful information to investors and other users of TDS' financial data in evaluating the effectiveness of its operations and underlying business trends in a manner that is consistent with management's evaluation of business performance.