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Business Segment Information (Tables)
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2024
Segment Reporting [Abstract]  
Business segment information
Financial data for TDS’ reportable segments for the three and six month periods ended, or as of June 30, 2024 and 2023, is as follows. See Note 1 — Basis of Presentation for additional information. 
UScellular
Three Months Ended or as of June 30, 2024WirelessTowersIntra-company eliminationsUScellular TotalTDS TelecomCorporate, Eliminations and OtherTotal
(Dollars in millions)    
Operating revenues    
Service$718 $58 $(33)$743 $267 $24 $1,034 
Equipment and product sales184 — — 184 — 20 204 
Total operating revenues902 58 (33)927 267 44 1,238 
Cost of services (excluding Depreciation, amortization and accretion reported below)
194 19 (33)180 98 18 296 
Cost of equipment and products211 — — 211 — 16 227 
Selling, general and administrative313 — 322 80 24 426 
Depreciation, amortization and accretion154 11 — 165 67 233 
(Gain) loss on asset disposals, net— — — 
(Gain) loss on license sales and exchanges, net— — — — 
Operating income (loss)17 19 — 36 19 (16)39 
Equity in earnings of unconsolidated entities1
38 — 39 
Interest and dividend income1
Interest expense1
(45)— (28)(73)
Other, net1
— — 
Income (loss) before income taxes32 21 (40)13 
Income tax expense (benefit)1
14 (11)
Net income (loss)18 18 (29)
Add back:
Depreciation, amortization and accretion154 11 — 165 67 233 
Expenses related to strategic alternatives review12 — 13 — 21 
(Gain) loss on asset disposals, net— — — 
(Gain) loss on license sales and exchanges, net— — — — 
Interest expense1
45 — 28 73 
Income tax expense (benefit)1
14 (11)
Adjusted EBITDA2
$196 $31 $— $268 $91 $(2)$357 
Investments in unconsolidated entities1
$461 $$42 $507 
Total assets3
$10,639 $2,898 $335 $13,872 
Capital expenditures$160 $$— $165 $78 $$244 
UScellular
Three Months Ended or as of June 30, 2023WirelessTowersIntra-company eliminationsUScellular TotalTDS TelecomCorporate, Eliminations and OtherTotal
(Dollars in millions)    
Operating revenues
Service$735 $57 $(32)$760 $257 $24 $1,041 
Equipment and product sales197 — — 197 — 29 226 
Total operating revenues932 57 (32)957 257 53 1,267 
Cost of services (excluding Depreciation, amortization and accretion reported below)203 19 (32)190 108 18 316 
Cost of equipment and products228 — — 228 — 24 252 
Selling, general and administrative333 — 341 81 14 436 
Depreciation, amortization and accretion149 12 — 161 60 225 
(Gain) loss on asset disposals, net— — — 
Operating income (loss)16 18 — 34 (8)33 
Equity in earnings of unconsolidated entities1
38 — — 38 
Interest and dividend income1
Interest expense1
(51)(13)(62)
Income (loss) before income taxes24 10 (19)15 
Income tax expense (benefit)1
19 (7)15 
Net income (loss)(12)— 
Add back:
Depreciation, amortization and accretion149 12 — 161 60 225 
(Gain) loss on asset disposals, net— — — 
Interest expense1
51 (2)13 62 
Income tax expense1
19 (7)15 
Adjusted EBITDA2
$168 $30 $— $239 $70 $(2)$307 
Investments in unconsolidated entities1
$457 $$39 $500 
Total assets3
$10,889 $3,219 $298 $14,406 
Capital expenditures$140 $$— $143 $132 $$278 
UScellular
Six Months Ended or as of June 30, 2024WirelessTowersIntra-company eliminationsUScellular TotalTDS TelecomCorporate, Eliminations and OtherTotal
(Dollars in millions)    
Operating revenues
Service$1,446 $116 $(65)$1,497 $534 $47 $2,078 
Equipment and product sales380 — — 380 — 42 422 
Total operating revenues1,826 116 (65)1,877 534 89 2,500 
Cost of services (excluding Depreciation, amortization and accretion reported below)390 37 (65)362 196 37 595 
Cost of equipment and products427 — — 427 — 33 460 
Selling, general and administrative637 16 — 653 155 41 849 
Depreciation, amortization and accretion308 21 — 329 131 467 
(Gain) loss on asset disposals, net10 — 11 (1)16 
(Gain) loss on license sales and exchanges, net— — — — 
Operating income (loss)47 41 — 88 46 (28)106 
Equity in earnings of unconsolidated entities1
80 — 82 
Interest and dividend income1
12 
Interest expense1
(91)(42)(131)
Other, net1
— — 
Income (loss) before income taxes83 52 (64)71 
Income tax expense (benefit)1
41 10 (25)26 
Net income (loss)42 42 (39)45 
Add back:
Depreciation, amortization and accretion308 21 — 329 131 467 
Expenses related to strategic alternatives review20 — 21 — 12 33 
(Gain) loss on asset disposals, net10 — 11 (1)16 
(Gain) loss on license sales and exchanges, net— — — — 
Interest expense1
91 (2)42 131 
Income tax expense (benefit)1
41 10 (25)26 
Adjusted EBITDA2
$392 $64 $— $542 $187 $(4)$725 
Capital expenditures$286 $$— $295 $164 $$464 
UScellular
Six Months Ended or as of June 30, 2023WirelessTowersIntra-company eliminationsUScellular TotalTDS TelecomCorporate, Eliminations and OtherTotal
(Dollars in millions)    
Operating revenues
Service$1,477 $113 $(63)$1,527 $510 $47 $2,084 
Equipment and product sales415 — — 415 — 71 486 
Total operating revenues1,892 113 (63)1,942 510 118 2,570 
Cost of services (excluding Depreciation, amortization and accretion reported below)398 37 (63)372 212 38 622 
Cost of equipment and products480 — — 480 — 58 538 
Selling, general and administrative670 16 — 686 162 28 876 
Depreciation, amortization and accretion307 23 — 330 119 456 
(Gain) loss on asset disposals, net13 — — 13 — 16 
Operating income (loss)24 37 — 61 15 (14)62 
Equity in earnings of unconsolidated entities1
82 — — 82 
Interest and dividend income1
11 
Interest expense1
(99)(21)(116)
Other, net1
— — 
Income (loss) before income taxes49 21 (30)40 
Income tax expense (benefit)1
29 (6)28 
Net income (loss)20 15 (23)12 
Add back:
Depreciation, amortization and accretion307 23 — 330 119 456 
(Gain) loss on asset disposals, net13 — — 13 — 16 
Interest expense1
99 (4)21 116 
Income tax expense (benefit)1
29 (6)28 
Adjusted EBITDA2
$344 $60 $— $491 $139 $(2)$628 
Capital expenditures$346 $$— $351 $262 $$621 
Numbers may not foot due to rounding.
1Income and expense items below Operating income are not provided at the individual segment level for Wireless and Towers. These items are not included in the evaluation of operating performance of the segments, and therefore are reported for "UScellular Total".
2Adjusted earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation, amortization and accretion (Adjusted EBITDA) is a segment measure reported to the chief operating decision maker for purposes of assessing the segments' performance. Adjusted EBITDA is defined as net income, adjusted for the items set forth in the reconciliation above. TDS believes Adjusted EBITDA is a useful measure of TDS’ operating results before significant recurring non-cash charges, gains and losses, and other items as presented above as they provide additional relevant and useful information to investors and other users of TDS' financial data in evaluating the effectiveness of its operations and underlying business trends in a manner that is consistent with management's evaluation of business performance.
3Assets are not provided at the individual segment level for Wireless and Towers. The UScellular segments operate under a common capital structure, and management has historically considered its assets collectively as part of a combined wireless network.