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Business Segment Information (Tables)
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2024
Segment Reporting [Abstract]  
Business segment information
Financial data for TDS’ reportable segments for the three and nine month periods ended, or as of September 30, 2024 and 2023, is as follows. See Note 1 — Basis of Presentation for additional information. 
UScellular
Three Months Ended or as of September 30, 2024WirelessTowersIntra-company eliminationsUScellular TotalTDS TelecomCorporate, Eliminations and OtherTotal
(Dollars in millions)    
Operating revenues    
Service$721 $59 $(33)$747 $262 $18 $1,027 
Equipment and product sales175 — — 175 — 22 197 
Total operating revenues896 59 (33)922 263 39 1,224 
Cost of services (excluding Depreciation, amortization and accretion reported below)
193 20 (33)180 101 14 295 
Cost of equipment and products203 — — 203 — 18 221 
Selling, general and administrative316 — 324 81 17 422 
Depreciation, amortization and accretion155 12 — 167 68 238 
Loss on impairment of licenses136 — — 136 — — 136 
(Gain) loss on asset disposals, net— — (1)
(Gain) loss on sale of business and other exit costs, net— — — — — (12)(12)
(Gain) loss on license sales and exchanges, net(2)— — (2)— — (2)
Operating income (loss)(109)19 — (90)10 — (80)
Equity in earnings of unconsolidated entities1
43 — — 43 
Interest and dividend income1
Interest expense1
(49)(28)(76)
Other, net1
— — 
Income (loss) before income taxes(92)14 (26)(104)
Income tax expense (benefit)1
(14)(15)(25)
Net income (loss)(78)(10)(79)
Add back:
Depreciation, amortization and accretion155 12 — 167 68 238 
Expenses related to strategic alternatives review— — — 11 
Loss on impairment of licenses136 — — 136 — — 136 
(Gain) loss on asset disposals, net— — (1)
(Gain) loss on sale of business and other exit costs, net— — — — — (12)(12)
(Gain) loss on license sales and exchanges, net(2)— — (2)— — (2)
Interest expense1
49 (1)28 76 
Income tax expense (benefit)1
(14)(15)(25)
Adjusted EBITDA2
$191 $31 $— $269 $83 $(3)$349 
Investments in unconsolidated entities1
$478 $$42 $524 
Total assets3
$10,516 $2,923 $287 $13,726 
Capital expenditures$114 $$— $120 $78 $$199 
UScellular
Three Months Ended or as of September 30, 2023WirelessTowersIntra-company eliminationsUScellular TotalTDS TelecomCorporate, Eliminations and OtherTotal
(Dollars in millions)    
Operating revenues
Service$737 $57 $(32)$762 $256 $25 $1,043 
Equipment and product sales201 — — 201 — 34 235 
Total operating revenues938 57 (32)963 256 59 1,278 
Cost of services (excluding Depreciation, amortization and accretion reported below)199 18 (32)185 107 19 311 
Cost of equipment and products228 — — 228 — 28 256 
Selling, general and administrative324 — 333 82 17 432 
Depreciation, amortization and accretion148 11 — 159 61 225 
(Gain) loss on asset disposals, net— — (1)
Operating income (loss)38 19 — 57 — (9)48 
Equity in earnings of unconsolidated entities1
40 — — 40 
Interest and dividend income1
Interest expense1
(50)(14)(62)
Income (loss) before income taxes50 (23)31 
Income tax expense (benefit)1
27 — — 27 
Net income (loss)23 (23)
Add back:
Depreciation, amortization and accretion148 11 — 159 61 225 
Expenses related to strategic alternatives review— — — 
(Gain) loss on asset disposals, net— — (1)
Interest expense1
50 (2)14 62 
Income tax expense1
27 — — 27 
Adjusted EBITDA2
$190 $30 $— $263 $68 $(3)$328 
Investments in unconsolidated entities1
$477 $$39 $520 
Total assets3
$10,749 $3,315 $350 $14,414 
Capital expenditures$106 $$— $111 $172 $$285 
UScellular
Nine Months Ended or as of September 30, 2024WirelessTowersIntra-company eliminationsUScellular TotalTDS TelecomCorporate, Eliminations and OtherTotal
(Dollars in millions)    
Operating revenues
Service$2,168 $175 $(98)$2,245 $796 $64 $3,105 
Equipment and product sales554 — — 554 64 619 
Total operating revenues2,722 175 (98)2,799 797 128 3,724 
Cost of services (excluding Depreciation, amortization and accretion reported below)582 58 (98)542 297 51 890 
Cost of equipment and products630 — — 630 50 681 
Selling, general and administrative953 24 — 977 236 58 1,271 
Depreciation, amortization and accretion466 33 — 499 199 704 
Loss on impairment of licenses136 — — 136 — — 136 
(Gain) loss on asset disposals, net13 — 14 23 
(Gain) loss on sale of business and other exit costs, net— — — — — (12)(12)
(Gain) loss on license sales and exchanges, net— — — — 
Operating income (loss)(62)59 — (3)56 (26)27 
Equity in earnings of unconsolidated entities1
123 — 125 
Interest and dividend income1
20 
Interest expense1
(137)(75)(208)
Other, net1
— — 
Income (loss) before income taxes(8)66 (91)(33)
Income tax expense (benefit)1
29 15 (43)
Net income (loss)(37)51 (48)(34)
Add back:
Depreciation, amortization and accretion466 33 — 499 199 704 
Expenses related to strategic alternatives review26 — 28 — 15 43 
Loss on impairment of licenses136 — — 136 — — 136 
(Gain) loss on asset disposals, net13 — 14 23 
(Gain) loss on sale of business and other exit costs, net— — — — — (12)(12)
(Gain) loss on license sales and exchanges, net— — — — 
Interest expense1
137 (4)75 208 
Income tax expense (benefit)1
29 15 (43)
Adjusted EBITDA2
$583 $95 $— $810 $269 $(6)$1,073 
Capital expenditures$400 $15 $— $415 $242 $$663 
UScellular
Nine Months Ended or as of September 30, 2023WirelessTowersIntra-company eliminationsUScellular TotalTDS TelecomCorporate, Eliminations and OtherTotal
(Dollars in millions)    
Operating revenues
Service$2,214 $170 $(95)$2,289 $766 $73 $3,128 
Equipment and product sales617 — — 617 102 720 
Total operating revenues2,831 170 (95)2,906 767 175 3,848 
Cost of services (excluding Depreciation, amortization and accretion reported below)597 55 (95)557 319 57 933 
Cost of equipment and products708 — — 708 — 86 794 
Selling, general and administrative995 25 — 1,020 244 44 1,308 
Depreciation, amortization and accretion456 34 — 490 180 11 681 
(Gain) loss on asset disposals, net14 — — 14 — 22 
Operating income (loss)61 56 — 117 15 (22)110 
Equity in earnings of unconsolidated entities1
121 — 122 
Interest and dividend income1
16 
Interest expense1
(147)(37)(178)
Other, net1
— — 
Income (loss) before income taxes99 25 (53)71 
Income tax expense (benefit)1
56 (7)55 
Net income (loss)43 19 (46)16 
Add back:
Depreciation, amortization and accretion456 34 — 490 180 11 681 
Expenses related to strategic alternatives review— — — 
(Gain) loss on asset disposals, net14 — — 14 — 22 
Interest expense1
147 (6)37 178 
Income tax expense (benefit)1
56 (7)55 
Adjusted EBITDA2
$534 $90 $— $753 $207 $(4)$956 
Capital expenditures$452 $10 $— $462 $434 $10 $906 
Numbers may not foot due to rounding.
1Income and expense items below Operating income are not provided at the individual segment level for Wireless and Towers. These items are not included in the evaluation of operating performance of the segments, and therefore are reported for "UScellular Total".
2Adjusted earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation, amortization and accretion (Adjusted EBITDA) is a segment measure reported to the chief operating decision maker for purposes of assessing the segments' performance. Adjusted EBITDA is defined as net income, adjusted for the items set forth in the reconciliation above. TDS believes Adjusted EBITDA is a useful measure of TDS’ operating results before significant recurring non-cash charges, gains and losses, and other items as presented above as they provide additional relevant and useful information to investors and other users of TDS' financial data in evaluating the effectiveness of its operations and underlying business trends in a manner that is consistent with management's evaluation of business performance.
3Assets are not provided at the individual segment level for Wireless and Towers. The UScellular segments operate under a common capital structure, and management has historically considered its assets collectively as part of a combined wireless network.